喬家大院英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)碳掖笤何挥谏轿魇�晉中市祁縣喬家堡村，是一座具有北方漢族傳統(tǒng)民居建筑風(fēng)格的古宅。以下是小編為大家整理的喬家大院英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎大家閱讀與借鑒！

　　喬家大院英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞（1）

　　Joe courtyard enclosed Castle style buildings, the Qing Dynasty is a well-known national commercial capitalist Qiao Zhiyong mansion. The courtyard covers an area of 10642 square meters, with a building area of 4175 square meters, 6 courtyards, 20 small courtyards and 313 houses. The courtyard three faces the street and does not connect with the surrounding dwellings. External brick wall is closed, more than 10 meters high, the upper wall of the female Duokou, and genglou, court vision embellished, is magnificent, tall and dignified. The gate facing the East, on the top floor of a tall, middle gate doorways, opposite the door is a brick Baishou map. The door to, is a paved East-West corridor, the corridor on both sides of a wall parapet wall Wai Station, at the end of a passage is the ancestor of the ancestral hall, and the door to the temple structure at. North three courtyards, are Wuhu eaves Gallery door, Ling dark column.

　　Qiao family courtyard outside a door bolt and Ma Ma Shi Chu, from east to west, followed by the old school, Northwest Hospital, hospital study. Is all positive compound structure, are masters of the house to live, partial hospital room living room and kitchen maid. In the construction of relatively low house, the roof structure is not the same, courtyard is the brim tile, partial hospital for shop roof bungalows, as well as the ethical order, and show the building sense. There are four main building courtyard, gatehouse, floor, court vision six. The hospital corridors are the same roof for the night patrol guard.

　　喬家大院為全封閉式的城堡式建筑群，是清代全國(guó)著名的商業(yè)資本家喬致庸的宅第。大院占地10642平方米，建筑面積4175平方米，分6個(gè)大院，20個(gè)小院，313間房屋。大院三面臨街，不與周圍民居相連。外圍是封閉的磚墻，高10米有余，上層是女墻式的垛口，還有更樓，眺閣點(diǎn)綴其間，顯得氣勢(shì)宏偉，威嚴(yán)高大。大門坐西朝東，上有高大的'頂樓，中間城門洞式的門道，大門對(duì)面是磚雕百壽圖照壁。大門以里，是一條石鋪的東西走向的甬道，甬道兩側(cè)靠墻有護(hù)墻圍臺(tái)，甬道盡頭是祖先祠堂，與大門遙遙相對(duì)，為廟堂式結(jié)構(gòu)。北面三個(gè)大院，都是蕪廊出檐大門，暗欞暗柱。

　　喬家大院門外側(cè)有栓馬柱和上馬石，從東往西數(shù)，依次為老院，西北院，書房院。所有院落都是正偏結(jié)構(gòu)，正院主人居住，偏院則是客房傭人住室及灶房。在建筑上偏院較為低矮，房頂結(jié)構(gòu)也大不相同，正院都為瓦房出檐，偏院則為方磚鋪?lái)數(shù)钠椒�，既表現(xiàn)了倫理上的尊卑有序，又顯示了建筑上層次感。大院有主樓四座，門樓，更樓，眺閣六座。各院房頂有走道相通，便于夜間巡更護(hù)院。

　　喬家大院英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞（2）

　　On the Ge Ge Cun town on Ge Qiao family courtyard is located in Luoning County, the Qing Dynasty Anhui governor Joe Zhinan mansion, sitting north to south, a total of 5 messuages. One or two houses are hard Hill Construction miankuo five, there is the roof of the house, the West Wing Street and real composition. A house for real hard Hill Construction miankuo five, a brick wall murals of East and West Fangshan, with a wooden wing door. The two House Street door has a pair of stone lions, but there are different degrees of damage, but also the broad real hard hill Zhuanmujiegou five for surface, eaves rafters fly rafter brackets are applied, leading with beam head decoration. The three or four house is real hard Hill Construction miankuo five, about all rooms, the overall preservation; the house about 20 metres east of the east wing for a wide, hard Hill building three, eaves wood carving, lotus Chuizhu, excellent workmanship. Yao yuan for hard Hill Construction miankuo five, wooden doors on both sides of a Zuo Zongtang gave Joe antithetical couplet, "Hao falls with ancient and modern one, also the teacher cultured, talented and refined, in the county. Zhaobi West Fangshan carved on the wall, breaking the four old antithetical couplet, destroyed, have not see the handwriting, a bat type drawing gable, the West Wing wooden ladder 0 surviving. The house is a cave building with five broad faces, connected with the back garden, and the rear garden is about 1.5 meters high. In 1987, it was announced by the people's Government of Luoning County as a county-level cultural relic protection unit. In 2007, it was published by the people's Government of Luoyang as a city - level cultural relic protection unit.

　　On the Ge Qiao family courtyard unique architectural style, layout, there are five houses, each house has fine brick and wood construction, excellent workmanship, for us to study the ancient building of regional characteristics and Customs provides extremely valuable materials, has a high historical and artistic value.

　　上戈喬家大院位于洛寧縣上戈鎮(zhèn)上戈村，為清代安微巡撫喬致南府邸，坐北向南，共有宅院5所。一、二宅均為面闊五間的硬山式建筑，有上房、東西廂房和臨街房組成。一宅上房為面闊五間的硬山式建筑，東、西廂房山墻上有磚雕壁畫，廂房門上有木雕。二宅臨街房門口有石獅一對(duì)，但都有不同程度殘損，上房也為面闊五間的硬山式磚木結(jié)構(gòu)，檐椽外加飛椽，有龍頭斗拱穿插梁頭裝飾。三、四宅上房為面闊五間的硬山式建筑，左右均有廂房，整體保存一般；宅東約20米有東廂房，為面闊三間的'硬山式建筑，房檐有木雕飾，為蓮花垂柱，做工精良。窯院為面闊五間的硬山式建筑，木門兩側(cè)有左宗棠贈(zèng)給喬家的一幅對(duì)聯(lián)，為“浩落古今同一體，風(fēng)流儒雅亦吾師”，現(xiàn)保存在縣文管會(huì)。西廂房山墻上有照壁，上雕對(duì)聯(lián)，破四舊時(shí)被毀，已看不清字跡，山墻上有蝙蝠式拉絲，西廂房的木0梯尚存。上房為面闊五間的窯洞式建筑，與后花園相連，后花園高出上房約1.5米。1987年被洛寧縣人民政府公布為縣級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。2007年被洛陽(yáng)市人民政府公布為市級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。

　　上戈喬家大院建筑風(fēng)格獨(dú)特，布局嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，有五所宅院組成，每所住宅都有精美磚雕和木雕構(gòu)建，做工精良，對(duì)于我們研究古建筑地域特色及風(fēng)俗民情提供了極其珍貴的實(shí)物資料，具有較高的歷史、藝術(shù)價(jià)值。

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