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初中一年級英語下冊重點

時間:2023-07-11 18:01:10

初中一年級英語下冊重點

  在平凡的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程當(dāng)中,我們經(jīng)常會接觸到很多的重點,掌握好重點,就可以應(yīng)對好考試,下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于初中一年級英語下冊重點,歡迎閱讀!

初中一年級英語下冊重點

  初中一年級英語下冊重點 1

  1.打掃房間 clean the house

  2.煮飯 cool the meal

  3. 學(xué)舞龍 learn a dragon dance

  4.做燈籠 make lanterns =make a lantern

  5.掃地 sweep the floor

  6.為......做準(zhǔn)備get ready for

  7.春節(jié) Spring Festival

  8.在工作 at work

  9.掃去、除去 sweep away

  10 壞運(yùn)氣 bad luck

  11.好運(yùn)氣 good luck

  12.把…漆成紅色paint…. .red/white

  13.用…裝飾decorate ….with

  14.理發(fā) have a haircut

  15.給某人某物 give sb sth

  16.穿上 put on

  17.吃晚飯 have dinner

  18.一種 a kind of

  19.在午夜 at midnight

  20.結(jié)束做某事 finish doing sth

  21.一年到頭 all the year round =all year

  22.在除夕夜 on Spring FestivalEve

  23.在春節(jié) at Spring Festival

  初中一年級英語下冊重點 2

  代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。

  代詞可分以下九類:

  1. 人稱代詞 主格(在句中作主語)有: I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they

  賓格(在句中作賓語)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them

  2. 物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞(作定語)有:my, your, his , her, its,

  our, your ,their

  名詞性的物主代詞(作主語、表語,賓語)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its,

  ours, yours, theirs

  3. 反身代詞(自身代詞)有 myself, herself, themselves等。

  4. 相互代詞有:each other, one another

  5. 提示代詞有:this , that , these , those , those

  6. 疑問代詞(用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句)有 who, what, whose 等。

  7. 關(guān)系代詞(用來引導(dǎo)定語從句)有which, that, who 等。

  8. 連接代詞(用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)有:what, who, whose等。

  9. 不定代詞 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。

  10. 不定代詞 指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。

  下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較:

  1.both和all : both 指兩者,all 指三者以上。

  Both of the answers are right.兩個答案都對。

  All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都對。

  2.every和each: every指至少三個,強(qiáng)調(diào)共性,each 可指小到兩個,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體。

  Every room is clean and tidy. 每一個房間都很整潔。

  Each student may try twice. 每個學(xué)生可以試兩次。

  3.either 和neither 都是談兩個人或物:

  Either of the answers is right. 兩個答案都對。(either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個)

  Neither of the answers is right.兩個答案都不對。(neither指兩者都不是)

  4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中:

  Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎?

  Yes, there are some. 是的,有一些。

  注意,當(dāng)某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時,用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點茶嗎?

  5. no one 和none : no one 僅指人,none 可指人或物。

  No one failed in the examination. 考試沒有人不及格。

  None of the students failed in the examination. 沒有一個學(xué)生考試不及格。

  ----Have you any string?你有繩子嗎? ----No, I have none.沒有。

  代詞的練習(xí)

  一.填空

  1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

  2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.

  3. They quarrelled among __________(他們).

  4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.

  5. If there are ____(一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.

  二.單項選擇

  1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?

  A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether

  2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.

  A. any B. some C. none D. neither

  3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.

  A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves

  4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

  A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody

  5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.

  A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any

  【參考答案】

  一填空:1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any

  二單項選擇:1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C

  初中一年級英語下冊重點 3

  1.find your way找路know the way to ……知道去……的路

  2.follow me = come with me跟我來Dont be afraid別害怕

  3.go down下去go up上去come down下來

  4.be sure確信be sure of / that+從句確信…… be sure to do務(wù)必、一定

  5.plan their sightseeing tour計劃觀光旅行

  write an invitation letter寫一封邀請信write a letter to invite her to my party

  6.plan a spring outing計劃一次春游Let s go on an outing咱們?nèi)ソ加?/p>

  7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo在動物園的西北部

  8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School北京陽光中學(xué)的西南部

  9.the sunnyside Garden向陽花園

  10 go to the Lake Park by underground乘地鐵去湖濱公園

  11.a lucky escape一次幸運(yùn)的逃脫escape from從……逃脫

  12.the twin brothers雙胞胎兄弟

  13.three men in police uniform穿警服的三個男人

  14.receive /get a call接到一個電話

  15.live nearby in Hill Building住在希爾大廈附近

  16.get out of the car下車get into the car上車get on / off the bus上/下公共汽車

  17.run out of the building跑出大樓

  18.at once立刻、馬上

  初中一年級英語下冊重點 4

  1、動詞的種類(四類)

  系動詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

  2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)

  如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

  3、動詞的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時)

  ( 1)含有系動詞的

  I’m a Chinese boy .

  She is twelve .

  He is Tim’s brother .

  Her mother is an English teacher .

  含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為

  Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)

  Is she twelve ?

  Is he Tim’s brother ?

  Is her mother an English teacher ?

  含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為

  I’m not a Chinese boy.

  She isn’t twelve .

  He is not Tim’s btother .

  Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

  (2)含有情態(tài)動詞的句子( can ),

  She can play basketball.

  His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

  含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態(tài)動詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為

  Can she play basketball ?

  Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

  含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態(tài)動詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為

  She can not play basketball .

  His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

  (3)含有行為動詞的句子

  We have many friends.

  They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students take their books to school .

  I have lunch at school .

  You have a sister .

  1含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為

  Do you have many friends ?

  Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

  Do the students take their books to school ?

  Do you have lunch at school ?

  Do you have a sister ?

  2含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為

  We don’t have many friends.

  They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students don’t take their books to school .

  I don’t have lunch at school .

  You don’t have a sister .

  3含有行為動詞的句子,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:

  She has a red pen .

  He has eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother buys a skirt for her .

  She likes thrillers .

  My brother watches TV every evening .

  He wants to go to a movie .

  含有行為動詞的句子,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:

  Does she have a red pen ?

  Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

  Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

  Does she like thrillers ?

  Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

  Does he want to go to a movie ?

  含有行為動詞的句子,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt ,同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:

  She doesn’t have a red pen .

  He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

  She doesn’t like thrillers .

  My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

  He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

  初中一年級英語下冊重點 5

  1.過去分詞作狀語表示被動或完成,但有些過去分詞(短語)因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語時不表動作而表狀態(tài)。這樣的過去分詞(短語)常見的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神貫注于); dressed in (穿著); tired of (厭煩)等。如:

  Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因為沉浸在思考之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音。

  2.過去分詞作狀語來源于狀語從句,在句中一般能作五種狀語,即時間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語。如:

  Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因為淋了一場大雨,所以他全身濕透了。

  (Caught in a heavy rain相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)

  Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長得很快。

  (Grown in rich soil相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)

  注意:

 、佼(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,才可以把從句的主語省略,且省略掉的主語與其邏輯謂語是被動關(guān)系或如第一段中所講的表示狀態(tài)。

 、诎褷钫Z從句改為過去分詞作狀語時有時還可保留連詞,構(gòu)成“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,即“while (when, once, until, if, though等連詞)+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

  When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.當(dāng)你做體格檢查時要保持鎮(zhèn)定。

  Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.

  盡管這些球員被對方球隊打敗了,但他們并沒有灰心。

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