初中一年級英語下冊重點
在平凡的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程當(dāng)中,我們經(jīng)常會接觸到很多的重點,掌握好重點,就可以應(yīng)對好考試,下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于初中一年級英語下冊重點,歡迎閱讀!
初中一年級英語下冊重點 1
1.打掃房間 clean the house
2.煮飯 cool the meal
3. 學(xué)舞龍 learn a dragon dance
4.做燈籠 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.掃地 sweep the floor
6.為......做準(zhǔn)備get ready for
7.春節(jié) Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9.掃去、除去 sweep away
10 壞運(yùn)氣 bad luck
11.好運(yùn)氣 good luck
12.把…漆成紅色paint…. .red/white
13.用…裝飾decorate ….with
14.理發(fā) have a haircut
15.給某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚飯 have dinner
18.一種 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.結(jié)束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到頭 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring FestivalEve
23.在春節(jié) at Spring Festival
初中一年級英語下冊重點 2
代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。
代詞可分以下九類:
1. 人稱代詞 主格(在句中作主語)有: I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
賓格(在句中作賓語)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞(作定語)有:my, your, his , her, its,
our, your ,their
名詞性的物主代詞(作主語、表語,賓語)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its,
ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代詞(自身代詞)有 myself, herself, themselves等。
4. 相互代詞有:each other, one another
5. 提示代詞有:this , that , these , those , those
6. 疑問代詞(用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句)有 who, what, whose 等。
7. 關(guān)系代詞(用來引導(dǎo)定語從句)有which, that, who 等。
8. 連接代詞(用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)有:what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代詞 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10. 不定代詞 指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較:
1.both和all : both 指兩者,all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.兩個答案都對。
All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都對。
2.every和each: every指至少三個,強(qiáng)調(diào)共性,each 可指小到兩個,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體。
Every room is clean and tidy. 每一個房間都很整潔。
Each student may try twice. 每個學(xué)生可以試兩次。
3.either 和neither 都是談兩個人或物:
Either of the answers is right. 兩個答案都對。(either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個)
Neither of the answers is right.兩個答案都不對。(neither指兩者都不是)
4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中:
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎?
Yes, there are some. 是的,有一些。
注意,當(dāng)某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時,用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點茶嗎?
5. no one 和none : no one 僅指人,none 可指人或物。
No one failed in the examination. 考試沒有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination. 沒有一個學(xué)生考試不及格。
----Have you any string?你有繩子嗎? ----No, I have none.沒有。
代詞的練習(xí)
一.填空
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarrelled among __________(他們).
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ____(一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.
二.單項選擇
1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody
5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any
【參考答案】
一填空:1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any
二單項選擇:1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C
初中一年級英語下冊重點 3
1.find your way找路know the way to ……知道去……的路
2.follow me = come with me跟我來Dont be afraid別害怕
3.go down下去go up上去come down下來
4.be sure確信be sure of / that+從句確信…… be sure to do務(wù)必、一定
5.plan their sightseeing tour計劃觀光旅行
write an invitation letter寫一封邀請信write a letter to invite her to my party
6.plan a spring outing計劃一次春游Let s go on an outing咱們?nèi)ソ加?/p>
7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo在動物園的西北部
8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School北京陽光中學(xué)的西南部
9.the sunnyside Garden向陽花園
10 go to the Lake Park by underground乘地鐵去湖濱公園
11.a lucky escape一次幸運(yùn)的逃脫escape from從……逃脫
12.the twin brothers雙胞胎兄弟
13.three men in police uniform穿警服的三個男人
14.receive /get a call接到一個電話
15.live nearby in Hill Building住在希爾大廈附近
16.get out of the car下車get into the car上車get on / off the bus上/下公共汽車
17.run out of the building跑出大樓
18.at once立刻、馬上
初中一年級英語下冊重點 4
1、動詞的種類(四類)
系動詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動詞的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時)
( 1)含有系動詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態(tài)動詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態(tài)動詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動詞的句子,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動詞的句子,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動詞的句子,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt ,同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初中一年級英語下冊重點 5
1.過去分詞作狀語表示被動或完成,但有些過去分詞(短語)因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語時不表動作而表狀態(tài)。這樣的過去分詞(短語)常見的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神貫注于); dressed in (穿著); tired of (厭煩)等。如:
Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因為沉浸在思考之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音。
2.過去分詞作狀語來源于狀語從句,在句中一般能作五種狀語,即時間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語。如:
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因為淋了一場大雨,所以他全身濕透了。
(Caught in a heavy rain相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長得很快。
(Grown in rich soil相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)
注意:
、佼(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,才可以把從句的主語省略,且省略掉的主語與其邏輯謂語是被動關(guān)系或如第一段中所講的表示狀態(tài)。
、诎褷钫Z從句改為過去分詞作狀語時有時還可保留連詞,構(gòu)成“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,即“while (when, once, until, if, though等連詞)+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.當(dāng)你做體格檢查時要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.
盡管這些球員被對方球隊打敗了,但他們并沒有灰心。
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