Unit 7 Phrases
1.接受或容忍 live with
2.對艾滋病人的態(tài)度 attitudes towards AIDS
3.感染艾滋病毒
become infected with HIV
4.很難治愈 be difficult to cure
5.通過以下途徑傳播
be transmitted via the following routes
6.不讓我感到孤獨和悲傷
keep me from feeling sad and lonely
7.當今最嚴重的社會問題
the most serious problem today
8.幾百萬兒童 millions of children
9.破壞人體的免役系統(tǒng)
break down the body’s immune system
10.至于，就…來說 as in one’s case
11.照顧，照看 take care of
12.使我認識到生命的珍貴
make me realize how precious life is
13.受感染兒童的總數(shù)
the total number of infected children
14.缺乏適當?shù)尼t(yī)療保健
a lack of proper health care
15.非常昂貴 much too expensive
16.有機會做某事 have a chance to do
17.鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do
18.學會如何自我保護
learn how to protect oneself
19.支持某人 support sb
20.使…感到振奮 cheer them up
21.選擇做個醫(yī)生 choose to be a doctor
22.面對人們對于艾滋病的恐懼
deal with people’s fear of the disease
23.抓住一切機會充實生活
take every chance to live life to the fullest
24.說服某人做某事 persuade sb to do
25.給艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多資金
spend more money on AIDS research and education
26.查清實情 find out the facts
27.一位艾滋病專家 an AIDS specialist
28.與某人握手 shake hands with sb
29.鋼琴賽上獲獎
win a prize at a piano competition
30.擁抱某人 give an AIDS patient a hug
31.完全擺脫疾病
be completely free from diseases
32.遇到許多困難 meet many difficulties
33.繼續(xù)與疾病作斗爭
continue struggle with the disease
34.上班遲到 be late for work
35.網(wǎng)球賽中失敗
be defeated in the tennis match
36.做…是沒有用的
it is no use doing sth.
37.感冒的最好治療方法
the best treatment for a cold
38.阻止某人做某事
discourage/keep/stop/prevent sb from doing
39.浪費時間玩電腦游
waste time playing computer games
40.很長時間感到惡心
feel sick for a long time
41.帶我去醫(yī)院做檢查
take me to hospital to have me examined
42.采血樣
take samples of my blood
43.目光悲傷
there was a sad look in one’s eyes
44.患了重癥
suffer from a serious disease
45.不治之癥 an incurable disease
46.有特殊的功能
have a special function
47.給我上了重要的人生一課
teach me an important lesson about life
48.跟許多癌癥患者一樣
like many people with cancer
49.從自行車上摔下來 fall off my bike
50.改變某人的生活 change one’s life
51.相反地 on the contrary
52.學會欣賞每一天的每一分鐘
learn to appreciate every minute of each day
Unit 8 Phrases
1. 失火，著火 catch fire
2.顛倒 upside down
3.急救箱 a first-aid kit
4.進行急救 give first aid
5.目擊事故 witness an accident
6.緊急情況下分秒必爭
seconds count in an emergency
7.記住 keep in mind
8.做出決定 make better decisions
9.準備應急 prepare for an emergency
10.保持冷靜 stay calm
11.以防緊急情況 in case of an emergency
12.挽救生命 save lives
13.用流水沖洗傷口
wash the wound with cold running water
14.代表 stand for
15.把你所找到的一切送到醫(yī)院
send whatever you find to the hospital
16.受傷 get hurt
17.把報紙拿顛倒
hold a newspaper upside down
18.救援即將來臨 help is on the way
19. 用來紀念這位偉人
in honor of this great man
20.人工呼吸 the mouth-to-mouth method
21. 等待救護車的到來
wait for the ambulance
22.把手放在人的脖子上、手腕上
put a finger on the person’s neck or wrist
23.用干凈的布蓋住傷口
cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth
24.按住傷口止血
press on the wound to stop the bleeding
25.叫救護車 call an ambulance
26.把人置于康復位置
put the person in the recovery position
27. 阻止事情發(fā)生
prevent bad things from happening
28.用毯子蓋住某人
cover the person with a blanket
29.幫他保暖 help him stay warm
30.設法了解足夠的知識用來救命
manage to know enough to save lives
31.朝我喊叫 shout at me
32.保持平靜不理睬她 keep calm and ignore her
33.摸脈 take a person’s pulse
34.沒有明顯的反應 give no clear response
35.分四組討論問題
discuss the questions in groups of four
36.犯錯誤 make many mistakes
37.某事發(fā)生在某人身上 sth happen to sb
38.迷路 lose one’s way
39.去野餐 go for a picnic
40.死于突發(fā)性心臟病
die of a sudden heart attack
41.煤氣中毒 be gas-poisoned
42.太靠近湖
get too close to the lake
43. 處理常見傷
deal with common injuries
44.關(guān)掉所有的電源
turn off all power
Unit 9 Phrases
1.解決問題難者 solve the problem
2.生產(chǎn)能量 produce energy
3.出席會議 attend the meeting
4.地球峰會 the Earth summit
5.歡迎參加地球峰會 welcome to the earth summit
6.盡可能多地列出理由
list as many reasons as possible
7.采取行動拯救地球
take action to save the earth
8.這次峰會的主題 the main themes of the summit
9.可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
10.關(guān)于不同題目發(fā)表演講
speak about different topics
11.三大公害 the big three
12.做重要的講話
make a very important speech
13.衛(wèi)生狀況惡劣 poor sanitation
14.學會與大自然和平共處
learn to live in harmony with nature
15.發(fā)表你的觀點 give your opinion
16.喝到潔凈的水
have access to clean drinking water
17.在農(nóng)村地區(qū) in rural areas
18.住院 be in hospital
19.參與我們創(chuàng)造新世界
take part in the new world we create
20.為你的論點辯護
defend your argument
21.對…負有責任
have a responsibility towards
22.國際間的合作
international cooperation
23.存在嚴重的問題
there exist serious problems
24.來得及采取措施
there is still time to take action
25.對環(huán)境不利 be bad for the environment
26.未來的關(guān)鍵 the key to the future
27.與大自然協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with nature
28.在全世界傳播 spread across the world
29.不要砍伐樹木stop cutting down trees
30.結(jié)束死亡和痛苦
put an end to the death and suffering
31.有可能會 there is good chance that
32.消除貧困 wipe out the poverty
33.保護水資源 protect the water resources
34.與男子有同等的機會
have true equality of opportunity with men
35.準備好回答問題
be ready to answer questions
36.得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion
37.表示愿意來幫忙
show great willingness to come and help
38.限制汽車的數(shù)量limit the number of cars
39.對于全球變暖了解不多
not know much about global warming
40.完成關(guān)于環(huán)保的報告
finish writing his report on environmental protection
Unit 10 Phrases
1.大自然對人構(gòu)成危險
nature form a danger to people
2.清理的費用 costs for cleaning up
3.對…很重要 be important to
4.颶風襲擊海岸 a hurricane hits the coast
5.一點也不/很，非常 not a bit/ not a little
6.被嚇死 be scared to death
7.陷入驚慌 get into a total panic
8.突如其來 all of a sudden
9.它使我毛發(fā)倒豎
make my hair stand on end
10死于難忘的災難
die in an unforgettable disaster
11.吸引我叔叔的注意力
draw my uncle’s attention
12.距離遙遠 at such a distance
13.風一下子小了下去 wind fell all at once
14.風呼嘯著靠近了
the roar of the winds drew near fast
15.風暴中心 the very eye of the wind
16.請求他救她 beg him to save her
17.國內(nèi)外的天氣
the weather at home and abroad
18.需要勇氣 call for courage
19.從…逃走 flee from
20.直奔危險地帶
hold his course directly into danger
21.天氣狀況 the weather conditions
22.停頓了一會兒 pause for moment
23.營救他的朋友 rescue his friend
24.是否 whether … or not
25.幫助別人鎮(zhèn)靜 help the other calm down
26.給大家留下印象 give everyone the impression
27.驚慌地離開 leave in a panic
28.答應援助100萬英鎊
promise to offer one million pounds in aid
29.熱烈歡迎他的到來
be warmly welcomed on his arrival
30.你看起來不像是老師
don’t look very much like a teacher
31.立即倒地死去了 immediately fall down dead
32.與其說他看起來死了，不如說睡著了
he looked more sleep than dead
33.記憶猶新 memories are still fresh
34.擇要摘取 pick out the important bits
35.活火山 the active volcano
36.被灰塵覆蓋
be covered with dirt and ashes
37.復活 come to life
38壞天氣就要來臨 dirty weather knocking about
39.返回到故鄉(xiāng) return to their home village
40.催促別國來幫忙
urge other countries to help
Unit 11 phrases
1.最杰出的新突破
the most outstanding new breakthroughs
2.有共同之處 have anything in common
3.第一次載人太空飛行
the first manned space flight
4.標志…..開始 mark the start of
5.很可能 it is likely that
6.探索太空 explore space
7.破解生命之謎solve the mysteries of life
8.取得突破性進展
make many breakthroughs
9.提出計劃 put forward a plan
10.充滿偉大成就
be filled with great achievements
11.具有創(chuàng)新精神和科學技能
share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill
12.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟實力 increase economic power
13.抓住機會到國內(nèi)來實現(xiàn)他們的理想grasp the opportunity to develop their ideas at home
14.實現(xiàn)夢想 follow one’s dream
15.得滿分 get full marks
16.世界一流be among the world’s best
17.用強有力的論點為之辯護
support it with strong arguments
18.踏進 set foot in / on
19.對…有積極的影響
have a positive effect on
20.依靠科學技術(shù)和知識
rely on science technology and knowledge
21.目的在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)
aim at improving agriculture
22.弄清楚 make it clear
23.對人類是一個很大的威脅
a big threat to mankind
24.應對失敗并從中吸取教訓
deal with and learn from failure
25.對……感到興奮 be excited about
26.活躍起來 come to life
27.同時為祖國做出貢獻
contribute to his country at the same time
28.碩士學位 a master’s degree
30.達到……目標 achieve / reach its goal
31.導致了科學技術(shù)的幾項突破
lead to several breakthroughs in science and technology
Unit 12 phrases
1.大洋中最深的地方
the deepest point in the ocean
2.航天飛機 a space shuttle
3.寫出概況 make a sketch of
4.我們能戰(zhàn)勝所有疾病的時候
a time when we can beat all diseases
5.找到使我們永遠年輕的方法
find a way to keep us young forever
6. 切碎 cut up
7.不知道 have no idea
8.多種情況下 in many cases
9.謀生 make a living
10.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
11.把…向前推進一步take…one step further
12.奠定了現(xiàn)代科幻小說的基礎
lay the foundation of modern science fiction
13.很久之后才…… long before
14.著手做 set out to do
15.開辟一條新路 pioneer a new way
16.吸引我的注意力 attract my attention
17.結(jié)果是潛艇 turn out to be a submarine
18.越洋航行on a voyage across the oceans
19.身高八尺 about eight feet in height
20.穿著潛水服dressed in diving suits
21.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被包圍
find themselves surrounded by
22.整周超時工作 work overtime all week
23.從……開始 begin with
24.進行冒險 go on this adventure
25.使人了解 throw light upon
26.穿過森林 go through forests
27.許多卓越科學家的著作
the works of many brilliant scientists
28.最后,終于 in the end
29.被火車運送到目的地
be transported to the destination by train
30.水下旅行 underwater travel
31.沸騰的河 a boiling river
32.乘坐地鐵 take the subway
33.開始了第一次航行 set out on its first voyage
34.沉入海底 sink to the bottom of the sea
35.成為……一例 become an example of
36.成為人們心中永久的痛
become a permanent pain in people’s hearts
37.過度工作 work too much
38.前總統(tǒng) former president
39.夢想 dream of
40.在十一月的一個夜晚on a night in November
48.燒光 burn out
Unit 13 phrases
1.用……覆蓋 cover with
2.把……與……相比 compare … to
3.給出新詞的定義 define new words
4.把淡水裝入杯子 fill one glass with fresh water
5.保護我們這個星球上的水
protect the water on our planet
6.把杯子翻轉(zhuǎn) turn the glass upside down
7.提出 come up with
8.對環(huán)境污染很敏感
be sensitive to environmental pollution
9.從中受益 benefit from
10.捉弄你 play a trick on sb
11.叫來警察 call in the police
12.溫度降到零度以下
the temperature drops below 0℃
13.把溫度提高1℃
raise the temperature by one degree centigrade
14.通過吸收和釋放熱量而保持穩(wěn)定
keep steady by absorbing and giving off heat
15.對溫度的巨變和突變很敏感be sensitive to large and sudden changes in temperature
16. 釋放出大量的熱 give off a lot of heat
17.分解固體和氣體
break down both solids and gases
18.為其他生物所利用
become available to other living creatures
19.變成固體 turn into a solid
20.給……打電話 give sb a call
21.繼續(xù)在該公司工作
continue working at this company
22.河流與大洋交匯where a river meets the ocean
23.每立米用公斤來衡量
be measured in kilograms per cubic metre
24.利用水的密度
take advantage of the density of water
25.能量 the amount of energy
Unit 14 phrases
1.獲得諾貝爾和平獎
receive the Nobel Peace Price (for peace)
2.把..投入監(jiān)獄put … into prison
3.動搖國家的基
shake the foundations of the nation
4.當農(nóng)民 work as a farmer
5.與……交朋友make friends with
6.加入行動小組 join an action group
7.積極從事女權(quán)運動
be active in the women’s rights movement
8.給…發(fā)表演說 give a speech to sb
9.使他們聞名全世界
make him famous all over the world
10.為黑人的政治權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)
fight for political rights for black people
11.為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb
12.獲得獎學金 win a scholarship
13.給他以…機會
give him the chance to do
14.要求社會改革
demand changes in society
15.通過和平手段達到目的
achieve that goal by peaceful actions
16.有選舉權(quán) have the right to vote
17.隨意表達我們想說的
be free to say whatever we want
18.任何的時候 of all times
19.在現(xiàn)代 in modern times
20.同偏見作斗爭
fight against prejudice
21.有共同之處 have in common
23.提出新觀點的好方法
a good way to come up with new ideas
24.使讀者吃驚 surprise your readers
25.作為平等公民對待
treat as equal citizens
26.被警察逮捕 be arrested by the police
27.生來就是奴隸 be born as a slave
28.攜手 join hands
29.乍一看 at first sight
Unit 15 phrases
1.提供一張免費機票 offer a free air ticket
2.立刻對它進行調(diào)查 look into it immediately
3.第一次 for the first time
4.不時地 every now and then
5.慶百歲生日celebrate its one hundredth birthday
6.厭煩 get tired of
7.為期四天的節(jié)日 a four-day festival
8.嘗試去……旅游 try a visit to
9.位于奧地利南部 located in southern Austria
10對……感到驚奇 be amazed by
11.沒有必要擔心there is no need to worry
12.廣泛多樣的娛樂
a wide variety of entertainment
13. 一飽眼福 a feast for the eyes
14.如果你有足夠的精力
should you have enough energy left
15.在山村被扶養(yǎng)大
be brought up in a mountainous village
16.在城里經(jīng)營小公司
run a small company in a city
17.我們在閑聊 we are chatting
18.吸引世界各地的游客
attract visitors from all over the world
19.到遙遠的地方去旅行
go on a trip to a far-away destination
20.節(jié)約錢的好辦法
a good way to save money
21.找到問題的答案
find answers to your questions
22.在兩者之間選擇
choose between different alternatives
23.喜歡自己安排
prefer to make their own arrangements
24.信用卡 credit cards
25.需要帶些現(xiàn)金 need to bring some cash
26.兌換錢 exchange money
27.有經(jīng)驗的旅行者 seasoned travelers
28.留在家里 leave at home
29.在我們旅行的第一天
on the first day of our trip
30.旅行日記 a travel diary
31.做筆記 make notes of
32.為……留地方 leave room for
Unit 16 some phrases
1.被拒絕入美國
be refused entry into the USA
2.與……有關(guān) connected with
3.傷口愈合很慢 be slow to heal
4.遠遠落后 far behind
5.從毀壞中恢復過來
recover from the destruction
6.目的是aim at
7.為悼念 in honour of
8.沒有白費 be no in vain
9.為……而驕傲be proud of
10.奧運會的主辦者
the host of the Olympic Games
11.驕傲地展示它的新形象
be proud to display its new image
12.下決心be determined to do
13.與老同學保持聯(lián)系
keep in touch with his former classmates
14.對錢很貪婪be greedy for money
15.總工程師 the chief engineer
16.不同意他的觀點 disagree with him
17.解決問題 solve the problem
18.出售 go on sale
19.大規(guī)模存在 exist in huge numbers
20.被迫做 be forced to do
21.抵制做 resist doing
22.靠……過活 live on
23.消失 die out
24.相反 in turn
25.對…有影響have an effect on
26.整個平原的野生動物鏈
the whole wildlife chain of the plains
27.以……結(jié)束 end up with
28.利用野牛 make use of the bison
29.列出相似與區(qū)別
list similarities and differences
30.補上 make up
Unit 17 some phrases
1.給每個人以…的機
give everybody a chance to do
2.過豐富多彩的生活 live a rich life
3.為社會做貢獻 make a contribution to society
4.幫助殘疾人 assist disabled people
5.合作以達到他們的生活目標
cooperate to reach their goals in life
6.鼓勵某人做 inspire sb to do
7.實現(xiàn)他們的夢想 realize their dreams
8.克服困難 overcome difficulties
9.適應了自己的生活方式 adjust my way of life
10.習慣于 get used to sth/doing
11.同情殘疾人 have sympathy for the disabled
12.在繪畫方面有天分 be gifted in painting
13.阻止……做 prevent from doing
14.過正常的生活 live a normal life
15.照看自己 take care of herself
16.出席國際會議attend an international meeting
17.就……道歉 apologize for
18.盡你所能做得好
about being the best you can be
19.多方面的斗士 fighters in more than one way
20.給…以尊敬treat…with dignity and respect
21.改善生活質(zhì)量 improve the quality of life
22.有同等接近…… have equal access to
23.進行調(diào)研 conduct a survey of
24.經(jīng)常，有時 at times
25.保持積極的態(tài)度 keep a positive attitude
26.完成任務 complete a task
27.許多障礙 many obstacles
Unit 18 phrases
1.扔掉 throw away
2.發(fā)電 make electricity
3.厭煩 be tired of
4.給某人專利 give sb a patent
5.縱觀歷史 throughout history
6.提出觀點 come up with ideas
7.有很多共同之處have much in common
8.有很高的智商have a high IQ
9.考慮那些有創(chuàng)造性的解決辦法
allow for creative solutions
10.為某人提供provide sb with
11.被困住 get stuck
12.用盡可能多的方
in as many ways as possible
13.仍然不可見remain invisible
14.正如……一樣 as with
15.一系列不同的嘗試
a series of different attempts
16.了解到 be aware of
17.努力避免失敗
try to avoid failure
18.手工地 by hand
19.把……換成 exchange … for
20.被難題困住 get stuck in a difficult problem
21.在音樂方面展示才華show his talent for music
22.與……相似 be similar to
23.明顯不同于 be clearly different from
24.既然 now that
25.知道，追蹤 keep track of
26.從中學習 learn from
27.把..翻譯成 translate…into…
Unit 19 some phrases
1.發(fā)生 take place
2.償還債務 pay back the debt
3.償清 pay off
4.在現(xiàn)代 in modern times
5.救命 save one’s life
6.做出重要決定
make an important decision
7.娶某人 marry sb.
8.與…… 結(jié)婚 be married to
9.就我所知 as far as I know
10.開始干 go about
11.對表示憐憫 have mercy on
12.盡力與…… 爭論是無用的
it’s useless trying to argue with
13.希望 hope for
14.請坐 please be seated
16.使……就坐 seat sb/ oneself
17.根據(jù) according to
18.撕毀文件 tear up the paper
19.準備做這事 prepare to do the deed
20.流血而死 bleed to death
21.準備好 be ready for
22.擁抱你一下 take you in my arms
23.宣判 pass your judgement
24.喜歡做 prefer to do
25.像往常那樣 as usual
26.出海 be at sea
27.一個條件 on one condition
28.簽協(xié)議 sign the agreement
29.我收到你的信 your letter reached me
30.站在我的立場 stand in my place
31.剝奪 take away from
32.任由…… 擺布 be at the mercy of
33.跪下 go down on one’s knees
34.訖求某人的憐憫 beg… for mercy
35.像生命一樣寶貴 as dear to me as life
36.來找他幫忙 come to him for help
37.醒來 wake up
38.講出實情 tell the truth
Unit 20 some phrases
1.很難找出來 be difficult to find out
2.度假 go on a holiday
3.對……好奇 be curious about
4.追溯到…… date back to
5.各種各樣的理由 a variety of reasons
6.傾向于認為 tend to believe
7.平均 on average
8.經(jīng)過……的距離 over a distance of
9.與……石頭有關(guān) link to the stones
10.就技術(shù)發(fā)展而言
in terms of technical development
11.武裝沖突 armed conflict
12.通過學習貿(mào)易和文化交流
through trade and cultural links
13.在當?shù)厝说难壑?/p>
in the eyes of local people
14.知道 have knowledge about
15.穿著黑衣服 be dressed in black
16.把畫釘?shù)綁ι?/p>
pin the picture to the wall
17.聞名于中國
become famous all over China
18.充當 serve as
19.古代 in ancient times
20.據(jù)信 It is believed that
21.挖出 dig up
22.熱情接待 warmly receive them
23.占地……面積 cover a vast area of
24.神秘的宮殿 the mysterious palaces
25.弄清楚 make clear