§2.1知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
1.quit vt. 放棄，停止，離開
I’ve quit my job.我辭職了。
I’ve quit working.
我已經(jīng)停止工作。
I’d had enough,so I quit.
我受夠了，所以辭職不干了。
2.burden
（1）n. 負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任
She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.
她母親生病，她擔(dān)負(fù)起照料的重任。
The boy was a burden to/on his family.
那個(gè)男孩是他家里的一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。
（2）vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)，給……加負(fù)擔(dān)
I don’t want to burden her with my trouble.
我不想以我的苦惱加重她的負(fù)擔(dān)。
3.relief n. （痛苦、困苦、憂慮等）減輕或解除；援助
Will this medicine give immediate relief from pain?
吃了這藥能馬上止痛嗎？
They often send relief to refugees.
他們經(jīng)常送救濟(jì)物品給難民。
4.deliver v. 遞送，傳送，發(fā)言，接生
Would you deliver my message to your mother?
你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？
The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.
這個(gè)地區(qū)的郵差每天送兩次信。
He delivered a long speech.
他發(fā)表了一場(chǎng)很長(zhǎng)的演說。
The doctor managed to deliver the triplets safely.
醫(yī)生總算平安順利地接生了那三胞胎。
5.properly adv. 恰當(dāng)?shù)兀_地
The child can’t use chopsticks properly.
那小孩不能正確使用筷子。
properly speaking=to speak properly
6.apply（...） to...運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用
The nurse applied a bandage to the wound.
護(hù)士將傷口包上繃帶。
You can’t apply this rule to every case.
這規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。
What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所說的對(duì)我不適用。
apply oneself to...專心致力于……，專心從事
7.go for
（1）攻擊，批評(píng)
She really went for me when I came in late.
我來晚了，她狠狠地罵了我一頓。
（2）試圖得到，爭(zhēng)取獲得
Smith is going for gold in the 200 meters.
史密斯想爭(zhēng)奪200米金牌。
（3）挑選，拿
When you offer him sweets,he always goes for the biggest one.
你給他糖果時(shí)，他總是挑最大的。
（4）喜歡，被……吸引
Do you go for modern music?
你喜歡現(xiàn)代音樂嗎？
（5）適用于，應(yīng)用于
He thought the lunch was terrible,and the same goes for all the rest of us too.
他認(rèn)為這頓午餐糟透了，我們其他人也有同感。
8.live through活過，經(jīng)過（困難、危險(xiǎn)）之后仍舊活著
He lived through two world wars.
他經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。
9.tough adj. 堅(jiān)韌的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的
Only tough breeds of sheep can live in the mountains.
只有強(qiáng)壯品種的羊才能在山區(qū)生存。
We won the contract,but only through a lot of tough negotiating.
我們贏得了合同，但卻是經(jīng)過了多次不屈不撓的談判才達(dá)到的。
§2.2發(fā)散思維
1.lose heart泄氣，灰心
Don’t lose heart;have another try.
別灰心，再試一次。
注意heart的相關(guān)短語
by heart默記
have a change of heart改變主意
have...at heart把……牢記在心
have the heart to do有勇氣做
heart and soul全心全意地
lose one’s heart to 愛上某人，傾心于
take heart振作精神
2.keep up維持，保持
Will the weather keep up?
這樣的天氣會(huì)持續(xù)下去嗎？
注意keep相關(guān)短語
keep away from避開，離開
keep back后退，阻止
keep...from不使做，不做
keep from doing避免做
keep off...離開，使不接近
keep on繼續(xù)
keep out不進(jìn)去，使不接近
keep out of置身于……之外，從……離開
keep up with跟上
3.lose one’s way迷路
When they went into the forest,they lost their way.
他們進(jìn)入了森林就迷了路。
注意way的相關(guān)短語
all the way一直
by the way順便一提
by way of經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由
find one’s way找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)
get into the way of doing養(yǎng)成做……的習(xí)慣
in any way不管怎樣，好歹
in a way在某種程度上，有點(diǎn)
in no way決不
in the way妨礙
lead the way領(lǐng)路，指導(dǎo)
make one’s way前進(jìn)，行走
No way沒門
on the/one’s way（to）...在去……的路上
under way（計(jì)劃等）進(jìn)行中