內(nèi)容
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.詞匯
A.單詞 spring春季, summer夏季，autumn秋季，winter冬季，January一月份,hot熱的
warm暖和的，cool涼爽的，season季節(jié)，everything每一件東西/事情，wear穿著
weather天氣，well(身體)好，rain下雨/雨，snow下雪/雪，lake湖，penfriend筆友
letter信，skate滑冰
B.詞組last from卼o ?/FONT>從某時(shí)持續(xù)到某時(shí)，National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)，at this time of year一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候，at a bad/good time of year一年中的壞/好時(shí)光/季節(jié)，be different from與……不同，The way卻peak某人說(shuō)話的方式，get warm/long變暖和/長(zhǎng)了，get ready for?/FONT>準(zhǔn)備好(做)某事，turn green變綠了，the next year來(lái)年/第二年,go skating/shopping去滑冰/購(gòu)物，this year今年，in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬季，in January在一月份，take off脫下
2.句型1)Which part of 卍o you come from ?你來(lái)自某個(gè)國(guó)家/城市的哪個(gè)地方？
2)I like卋etter than ?/FONT>比起?/FONT>我更喜歡?/FONT>。3)I like卋est.我最喜歡……/
4)It's best to do ??d better do最好……。 5)need to do需要做……
3.日常用語(yǔ)1)What's the weather like? 天氣怎樣/如何？2)What happen in spring?春天怎么樣？
3)It's very cold/ hot today, isn't it ?今天很冷/很熱，是吧？
4.語(yǔ)法，反意疑問(wèn)句
這種疑問(wèn)句表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所陳述的事情有所懷疑或不肯定，想通過(guò)對(duì)方的回答來(lái)加以肯定或否定。反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成有兩種：
△肯定陳述句+一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略否定
△否定陳述句+一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略肯定。例如：
1)You are a student. aren't you? -Yes, I am. /No , I'm not.
你是個(gè)學(xué)生，是不是？ -是的，我是。/不，我不是。
2)-She can swim, can't she ? -Yes, she can/No, she can't .
-她會(huì)游泳，是不是？ -是的，她會(huì)。/不，她不會(huì)。
3)-He lives in the next room, doesn't he ? -Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't .
-他住在隔壁的屋里，是不是？-是的。/不，他不住在那兒。
4)-Peter borrowed a bike from Jack, didn't he ? -Yes, he did ./No, he didn't .
-彼得向杰克借了一輛自行車，是不是？-是的。/不，他沒(méi)借。
5)-They are talking about the film, aren't they ? -Yes, they are ./No, they aren't .
-他們正在談?wù)撃遣侩娪�，是不是�?-是的。/不，不是。
6)-There wasn't a football game on TV last night, was there ? -Yes, there was .
/No, there wasn't. -昨晚電視里沒(méi)有足球賽，是嗎？-不，有足球賽。/是的，沒(méi)有。
7)-Your brother isn't going to fly kites, is he ? -Yes, he is. /No, he isn't .
-你弟弟不打算去放風(fēng)箏，是嗎？-他打算去。/是的，他不打算去。
8)-You don't like watching TV, do you ? -Yes, I do. /No, I don't .
-你不喜歡看電視，是嗎？ -不，我喜歡。 /是的，我不喜歡。
注：對(duì)于第一種結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句的肯定或否定回答與一般疑問(wèn)句的回答方式一樣。如例句1)-5)。對(duì)于第二種結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句做回答的時(shí)候，則要注意它與中文在表達(dá)上的巨大差異。只要事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes,如事實(shí)是否定的，就用No。切不可按中文的翻譯寫成yes卬ot./No卛s .等。如例句6)-8)
注：反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述句中含有never, few, little, hardly, nothing, nobody等具有否定意義的詞，后面疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。例如：
9)You never saw each other before, did you ?你們以前彼此從未見(jiàn)過(guò)面，是嗎？
10)There are few apples left on the tree, are there?樹上沒(méi)剩幾個(gè)蘋果了，是嗎？
11)He has little food to eat, does he ?他幾乎沒(méi)什么吃的了，是嗎？
12)She can hardly drive a car, can she ?她還不太會(huì)開車，是嗎？
13)There is nothing in that box. Is there?盒子里什么也沒(méi)有，是嗎？
14)Nobody came here today, did they?今天沒(méi)人來(lái)過(guò)這兒，是嗎？
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
1.談?wù)撎鞖獾挠谜Z(yǔ)
1)-What's the weather like today ?/How's the weather today?
-It's sunny/ windy/rainy/cloudy/showy/fine, today.
-今天天氣如何？-是個(gè)睛天/大風(fēng)天/下雨天/陰天/下雪天/好天。
2)It's a lovely day, isn't it ?今天天氣不錯(cuò)，是不是？
3)It blowed strongly last night.昨夜刮了一夜的大風(fēng)。
4)I'm afraid it's going to rain.恐怕要下雨了。
5)What a cold day it is !/How cold the day /it is !天氣真冷��！
6)It looks like rain. 看來(lái)要下雨了。
7)There is going to be a big rain tomorrow. 明天將要下大雨。
注：句6)7)中的rain是名詞。名詞rain一般為不可數(shù)，但前面被形容詞修飾時(shí)，一般帶不定冠詞，如句7)
2.last一詞的用法
1)動(dòng)詞，表示“延續(xù)”、“持續(xù)”。例如：
①How long does the second term usually last ?第二學(xué)期一般持續(xù)多久？
②In China, winter lasts from November to January.在中國(guó)，冬季從十一月延續(xù)到一月。
2)形容詞，表示“最后的”，與first相對(duì)；還可表示“剛剛過(guò)去的”，與next相對(duì)。例如：
③I wanted to be the first to come but I was the last.
我愿想第一個(gè)到，但結(jié)果卻是最后一個(gè)。
④They went to Qingdao last year and they are going there again next year.
他們?nèi)ツ耆チ饲鄭u，明年還要去。
3)副詞，表示“最后”、“最后一個(gè)”，相對(duì)的詞first，表示“第一個(gè)”。例如：
⑤Li Lei spoke first at the meeting and meimei spoke last.
李雷在會(huì)上第一個(gè)發(fā)言，梅梅最后一個(gè)發(fā)言。
4)短語(yǔ)at last, 表示“終于”、“最后”；相對(duì)的短語(yǔ)at first表示“開始”。例如：
⑥At first I wanted to go with them. But I stayed at home at last.
起初我想和他們一起去，但最后我還是留在家里了。
3. be different from與……不同
1)The weather in Beijing is quite different from that in Guangzhou.
北京的天氣與廣東的天氣大不相同。
2)This coat is quite different from that one in style(款式).
這件外套在款式上與那件很不一樣。
注：與其相反的詞組是be the same as與……一樣。例如：
3)My idea is different from yours. /My idea is not the same as yours.
我的觀點(diǎn)與你的不一樣。
4)Lucy and Lily Look the same as each other.露西和莉麗看上去長(zhǎng)得一樣。
4. Thank you /Thanks for sth/ for doing sth意思是“謝謝你的……”或“謝謝你(做了某事)�！崩纾�
1)Thank you /Thanks for your help.
2)Thank you /Thanks for coming to my birthday party.謝謝你來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。
5.get和turn
這兩個(gè)詞都是行為動(dòng)詞。但當(dāng)get表示“逐漸變得”時(shí)，turn表示顏色的變化時(shí)，它們就是連系動(dòng)詞了。后面要接形容詞。例如：
1)As winter comes near, the days get shorter.隨著冬季的來(lái)臨，白天越來(lái)越短。
2)It's getting dark and colder.天色逐漸暗了，天變得更冷了。
3)She got sorry when she heard the news. 當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息，她難過(guò)了。
4)The trees turn yellow in autumn.秋天，樹葉變黃了。
5)With the coming of spring. The trees turn green.隨著春天的到來(lái)，樹變綠了。
6.well一詞的意義
well有三種詞性。做形容詞時(shí)，意思為“身體健康”；做副詞時(shí)，意思為“(程度上)好地”；做名詞時(shí)，意思為“井”。例如：
1)How are you ? -I'm very well, thank you .-你(身體)好嗎？-很好，謝謝！
2)He was ill the day before but today he is better.他前天病了，但今天好些了。
3)Li Lei can speak English very well. 李雷英語(yǔ)講得很好。
4)Do you know the twin very well? 你對(duì)那對(duì)雙胞胎很熟悉嗎？
5)I like winter better than summer because I can go skating at the time.
我喜歡冬天要?jiǎng)龠^(guò)夏天，因?yàn)槎煳铱扇セ?/p>
7.get ready for sth/ to do sth
都表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如：
1)They are getting ready for supper.他們正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯。
2)My father is getting ready to leave for Chanchun.我爸爸正準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身去長(zhǎng)春。
注：be ready for表示“準(zhǔn)備就緒”、“準(zhǔn)備好了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如：
3)We are ready for the class.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了上課。/我們已經(jīng)為上課做好了準(zhǔn)備。
4)Are you ready to help farmers with the harvest?你們準(zhǔn)備好了？/樂(lè)于幫助農(nóng)民收獲嗎？
同步練習(xí)
1.找出含有題前所給詞劃線部分發(fā)音的單詞
( )1)talk A. always B. hard C. warm D. park
( )2)aunt A. answer B. autumn C. because D. August
( )3)ready A. really B. great C. mean D. weather
( )4)enough A. count B. touch C. cloudy D. house
( )5)word A. story B. worse C. sport D. forty
( )6)needed A. wanted B. enjoyed C. helped D. worked
2.選擇填空
( )1)Her sister cleaned the room this morning ?
A. didn't she B. wasn't she C. did she D. was she
( )2)- the weather like today ? -It's windy.
A. How's B. What does C. How does D. What's
( )3)The weather in Harbin is different from in Hainan.
A. that B. it C. the one D. one
( )4)- is spring in China? -About three month from February to April.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
( )5)-Can you speak French ? -Yes, but .
A. not many B. only a little C. not much D. only a few
( )6)-Is there anything wrong with your car, Peter? - .
A. Yes. I'm afraid to B. No, I'm afraid not
C. Yes. It is . D. No, it isn't .
( )7)He is getting . He'll be enough to get back tomorrow.
A. well, well B. good, good C. better, well D. well, better
( )8)It's best warm clothes in this cold weather.
A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. for wearing
( )9)The rain lighter when I went out.
A. got B. turned C. began D. came
( )10)He never gets to school late, he ?
A. do B. doesn't C. does D. is
3.根據(jù)句意在空格上填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~
1)-How many are there in a year ? -four.
2)In China, it's very warm in , in summer, cool in and in winter.
3)Are they ready have the meal?
4)Thank you very much helping me so much.
5)Which wonth comes Jane ?-July.
6)It comes autumn and lasts November January in China. It is often very and sometimes it snows. Skating is the best in this season What season is it ? .
7) It comes October. New term begins on the day of this .
It is not very hot or very . What mouth is it ? .
4.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A：Which coat would you like ? B：I'm not sure. A：were, ①
B：I prefer green, but this green is too dark A： ② B：That's too light.
A： ③ B：Yes , that's just right. Let me have a look. A：Here you are.
B：Oh, it's nice and soft, too. ④ A：ninety-fine yuan. B：That's dear.
⑤ A：No, I'm afraid not . B：All right. I'll take it.
A. Is this one better ? B. What about this one ? C. Can it be cheaper?
D. How much is it ? E. Which color do you like ?
5.閱讀理解
What is the sky(天空)
What is the sky ? Where is it ? How high is it ? What lies above it ?These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they ?
Is the sky blue ? The sky has no colour. We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings(翅膀). Planes can not fly very high because when they go higher, the air gets thinner. If we go up above 1,200 kilometres from the earth, we find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now The sky is space. In this space there is only the sun, the moon and all the stars.
1)What is the sky ?
A. It's space B. It's windy C. It's air D. It's nothing
2)The sky .
A. is blue B. has no colour C. is blue and white D. is black
3)Planes can not fly very high because .
A. the flying machine is not good B. the cloud is too thick
C. the sky is too short D. the air becomes thinner
4)If we go up above 1,200 kilometres from the earth we find .
A. there is some air B. there is less air
C. there is no air D. there is nothing
5)In space there is .
A. only the sun B. nothing
C. only the sun and the moon D. only the sun, the moon and all the stars
6.完形填空
Tom: Hello, Jack. Come here. Let's talk about what we are going to do tomorrow.
Jack: Tomorrow is Sunday. I like to play football. There is going to 1 a football match
2 the team from the No. 2 Middle School and the team from our school 3 the playground tomorrow afternoon. I'm going to play with them. You want to go and watch the match,
4 you ?
Tom : I like basketball 5 than football. Many of us can play basketball. We are going to
6 a basketball match in the school stadium（體育館）tomorrow afternoon.
Jack : So you can't go to watch our match 7 the way, there is going to be a film at seven tomorrow evening in the school cinema. I have tickets here. I can let you 8 one.
Tom : 9 . We'd better 10 early.
Jack : All right. See you later.
1.A.be B. is C. have D. has
2.A.at B. in C. with D. between
3.A.in B. on C. for D. with
4.A.do B. aren't C. haven't D. don't
5.A. much B. better C. more D. very much
6.A. is B. has C. have D. be
7.A. On B. By C. With D. Between
8.A. to have B. having C. has D. have
9.A. What's it B. What great C. That's great D. That great
10.A. to get there B. get there C. get to there D. getting there
答案
1. C A D B B A
2. A D A B B A C B A C
3.1) seasons 2) spring, hot , autumn, cold 3) to 4) for 5) after 6)after, from, to , cold ,sport, winter 7) before, first, month, cold, September
4.①E ②A ③B ④D⑤C
5. A B D C D
6. A D B D B C B D C B