convey [ ] vt. -veyed, -veying
1. 運(yùn)送,搬運(yùn),轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)[(+from/to)]
Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.
用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。
The truck conveyed machinery across the country.
這輛卡車在全國各地運(yùn)送機(jī)器。
2. 傳播(聲音等)
A wire conveys an electric current.電線傳導(dǎo)電流。
Wires convey electricity.金屬線導(dǎo)電。
3. 傳達(dá),傳遞,表達(dá)[(+to)][+(that)][+wh-]
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。
I will convey the information to him.我將把這消息通知他。
If you'll leave a message, I'll convey it to him. 如果你愿意留下口信，我會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)告他的。
4. 轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)[(+to)]
The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.
老農(nóng)夫?qū)⑵滢r(nóng)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)讓給兒子。
比較：convey， carry， transport， transmit
這些動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)它們指人或物從一個(gè)地方向另一個(gè)地方運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，可相互比較。
convey 常常含有持續(xù)、有規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)或流動(dòng)的意思。
carry 適用范圍很廣，但常常表示運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)支撐著某物：
The train carries baggage, mail, and passengers. 火車運(yùn)送行李、郵件及乘客。
transport 主要限于人或有形物體的常常是長(zhǎng)距離的運(yùn)動(dòng)：
Huge tankers are used to transport oil.用巨型油輪來運(yùn)輸石油。
The city uses buses to transport students to school.這城市用公共汽車載送學(xué)生去學(xué)校。
transmit 指經(jīng)過、發(fā)送或傳播某物：
Please transmit the stock certificates by special messenger.
請(qǐng)通過特種郵件投遞將股票票證寄來。
The cost of transmitting books by air is very high.空運(yùn)書籍的費(fèi)用很高。
advertise [ ] vt. advertisement [ ]
1. 為...做廣告;為...宣傳
If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.
如果你要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品,你就必須做廣告。
2. 公布;通知
He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election.他告知他們自己要退出選舉的決定。
vi.
1. 做(登)廣告,作宣傳[(+for)]
The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.
那家公司在報(bào)紙上登廣告征聘打字員。
The company advertised for a new secretary.
公司登廣告招聘一名新秘書。
We should advertise for someone to look after our children.
我們?cè)摰莻�(gè)廣告聘人來照管孩子們。
brand [ ] n.[C] 商標(biāo);牌子[(+of)]
This brand of tea is my favorite.這種茶我最愛喝。
a popular brand of soap.一種大眾喜愛的肥皂品牌
vt.
1. 打烙印于;印...商標(biāo)于
All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.
這農(nóng)場(chǎng)所有的牛都烙上"A"的印記。
consideration [ ] n.
1. 考慮[U][(+for/to)]
That matter is under consideration.
那件事正在考慮之中。
Before writing your answers please give careful consideration to the questions.
請(qǐng)?jiān)诨卮鹬白屑?xì)考慮一下問題。
Please give the problem your careful consideration.
請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)問題。
2. 需要考慮的事;動(dòng)機(jī),原因[C]
Price and quality are the two chief considerations.
價(jià)格和質(zhì)量是兩個(gè)主要考慮的問題。
3. 體貼;關(guān)心[U][(+for)]
He showed no consideration for his wife.
他不體貼他的妻子。
詞組：in consideration of報(bào)答；由于(=in return for, on account of, because of)
take into consideration顧及，考慮到(=take account of, take…into account)
You take quality into consideration. 您必須要考慮到質(zhì)量問題
We must take into consideration our ability to pay when we import goods.
我們進(jìn)口必須考慮我們的支付能力。
I always take fuel consumption（消耗） into consideration when buying a car. 我買汽車時(shí)總要把燃油消耗量考慮在內(nèi).
We may take into consideration accepting government-to-government or non-government loans（ 貸款）only if the conditions permit. （注意賓語后置） 只要條件合適，我們可以考慮接受政府間貸款或非政府間貸款。
under consideration在考慮中，在研究中
charge [ ]
vt.
1.使承擔(dān)：使承擔(dān)任務(wù)、責(zé)任或義務(wù)：
They charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.
他們讓他承擔(dān)起看護(hù)年輕游泳者的任務(wù)
2. 索價(jià);對(duì)...索費(fèi);[(+for)]
This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.一打大雞蛋在這家店里常常僅賣六十五美分。
The fruit seller charged me too much money.
這個(gè)水果商要了我很多的錢。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?
他修理自行車收了你多少錢?
How much do you charge for your mushrooms?
你的蘑菇要什么價(jià)錢?
3. 控告,指控[(+with)]
He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷竊行為。
4.將(電池)充電
將(電池)充電
The battery needs to be charged.
這電池需要充電了。
5. 裝填
He charged the gun with powder.裝填火藥
n.主管,負(fù)責(zé)；充電（氣）；價(jià)錢，收費(fèi)，費(fèi)用；控告
in charge (of) , in one’s charge, in(under) the charge of 的用法
Mr.Chen is in charge of our class.
The doctor is in charge of the operation. 那個(gè)醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)手術(shù)。
Mary is in charge of the children.瑪麗照看這些孩子。
=The children are in (under)the charge of Mary.= The chldren are in Mary’s charge.
in charge 最常見用法是作后置定語，也作表語；表示主管的，負(fù)責(zé)的：
the person in charge 負(fù)責(zé)人；
the officer in charge 主管警官；
Who is in charge here? 這里誰負(fù)責(zé)？
in charge of 表示負(fù)責(zé)、主管、看管……的，相當(dāng)于 have charge of， 也常作后置定語或表語：
the nurse in charge of the patient 照管這個(gè)病人的護(hù)士；
Dr.Smith is in charge of this ward.史密斯大夫主管這個(gè)病房。
in the charge of（這里有定冠詞 the）相當(dāng)于 under the charge of sb. 或 in sb.'s charge，表示……在某人的負(fù)責(zé)、主管、看管之下，也常作后置定語或表語：
the girl in the charge of the nurse.在這個(gè)護(hù)士照料下的女孩；
也就是說，in charge of 用以表示“由某人管理”的意思：
the driver in charge of the bus 管理這輛公共汽車的司機(jī)，
the bus in the charge of the driver 由這位司機(jī)管理的公共汽車。
The charge for admission is US$5. 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)五美元
No charge for window-shopping.瀏覽商店櫥窗免費(fèi)
a charge of murder指控犯謀殺罪
比較： accuse sb. of doing sth.為…指責(zé)某人,控告某人
charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…
loss [ ] n. lose的名詞形式
1. 喪失;遺失[U]
He suffered a temporary loss of memory.
他暫時(shí)喪失了記憶。
2. 損失;虧損(額)[C][U]
It is a great loss to her.
這是她的巨大損失。
His death means a great loss to science.
他的死是科學(xué)的重大損失。
blame [ ]
vt. 責(zé)備, 譴責(zé)；把…歸咎于
Don't blame it on him, but on me.
別怪他,該怪我。
They blamed the failure on George.
他們把失敗歸咎于喬治。
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
他們怪罪秘書造成計(jì)劃延誤。
They blamed the failure of the action on George.
他們把此次行動(dòng)失敗歸咎于喬治。
短語：be to blame應(yīng)受譴責(zé) 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)
The children were not to blame.
孩子們不應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)。
The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.
那次交通事故不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪司機(jī)。
I am to blame.
是我不好。
n. 過失, 責(zé)備，（失敗等的）責(zé)任
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)這一錯(cuò)誤的責(zé)任。
The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened.
公司準(zhǔn)備對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
broadcast [ ]
vt. 過去時(shí)，過去分詞broadcast ，broadcast
1. 廣播,播送
The program is broadcast every Monday evening.
這檔節(jié)目每星期一晚上播出。
vi.
1. 廣播,播放
2. 參加廣播演出;發(fā)表廣播演說
The president will broadcast this evening.
今晚總統(tǒng)將發(fā)表電視講話
post
vt. 郵寄,投寄[O1]
Do you mind posting a letter for me?
你能幫我寄封信嗎?
n.
郵政；郵寄
You can send letters by post.
你可以郵寄信件。
hand in hand
1. 手拉手地
The little boy walked hand in hand with his mother.
小男孩和他母親手拉手地走。
The children walk down the street hand in hand.
孩子們手拉手地在街上走。
2.密切關(guān)聯(lián)
Dirt and disease go hand in hand.
骯臟與疾病是密切相關(guān)的。
Power and money go hand in hand.
權(quán)和錢密不可分。
react [ ]
vi.
1. 作出反應(yīng),反應(yīng)（常與to連用）
How did she react to the news?
她對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何?
How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.
你媽媽對(duì)這個(gè)消息的反應(yīng)怎樣？她的反應(yīng)是非常生氣。
2. 影響,起作用[(+on/upon)]
The two react upon each other.
這兩者互相影響。
3.（常與against連用）反抗，反對(duì)Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。
4.（常與with連用）發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)
How do acids react on metals?
酸對(duì)金屬會(huì)起怎樣的化學(xué)反應(yīng)?
An acid can react with a base to form a salt.
酸和堿反應(yīng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生鹽。
annoy [ ]
vt.
1. 惹惱,使生氣;使煩惱[(+by/at/with)]
His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他的氣。
We're annoyed at his impolite treatment of his old friends.
他用這種不禮貌的態(tài)度對(duì)待老朋友,我們都感到氣憤。
The sound of footsteps on the bare floor annoyed the downstairs neighbors.
樓上地板的腳步聲吵得樓下住戶心煩。
2. 打攪,困擾
These flies are annoying me.
這些蒼蠅一直在打攪我。
accuse [ ] vt.
1. 指控,控告[(+of)]
She accused him of stealing her watch.
她控告他偷她的表。
He accused his boss of having broken his word.
他指責(zé)老板不守信。
He was accused of murder.
有人指控他謀殺。
associate [ ] 年n. association
vt.
1. 聯(lián)想,把...聯(lián)想在一起[+with]
They associate turkey with Thanksgiving.
他們把火雞和感恩節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起。
What do you associate with such a heavy snow?
這樣一場(chǎng)大雪你有什么聯(lián)想?
2. 使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合[+with]
3. 使有聯(lián)系[H][+with]
I didn't want to be associated with it at all.
我根本不想與這事有牽連。
vi.
1. 結(jié)交,交往[+with]
He associates with all sorts of people.
他與各種各樣的人交往。
Never associate with bad companions.
千萬不要與壞人為伍。
get across
1. 使...被理解,為人理解
I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
在辯論中我無法清楚地表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)他難以使他們了解他的想法。
I have tried to get my point across.
我已盡力讓我的觀點(diǎn)清晰明了
使信服：使有說服力或可了解：
How can I get across to the students?
我怎樣才能讓學(xué)生心服口服
Did your speech get across to the crowd?
你的演說聽眾理解嗎?
2. (使)越過;(使)渡過 I can’t get across the river.
appeal [ ]
vi.
1. 呼吁,懇求[(+to/for)][+to-v]
He appealed to me for help.
他向我求援。
He appealed to his friends for support.
他請(qǐng)求朋友支持。
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。
2.（常與to連用）吸引；引起興趣
She appeals to me.
我對(duì)她感興趣。
The idea appealed to Mary.這主意正合瑪麗的心意。
3.【律】上訴[(+to/against)]
He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.他對(duì)被判五年徒刑提出上訴。
He appealed against the judge's decision.
他不服法官判決而上訴。
n.
1. 呼吁,請(qǐng)求；上訴[C][U][(+to/for)]
He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.
他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他。
an appeal for aid
懇求援助
an appeal for forgiveness
懇求原諒
The teacher listened to his appeal.
老師傾聽了他的要求。
frequent [ ]n. frequency 頻率 adv. frequently 經(jīng)常地
adj.常見的；頻繁的
I enjoyed his frequent visits.
我喜歡他經(jīng)常來訪。
Frequent failures did not affect his morale（士氣）.
屢次失敗都沒有使他泄氣。
Rains are frequent here in early summer.
這兒在初夏季節(jié)常下雨。
figure[ ] n.[C]
1. 外形;體形;人影
I saw a figure in the darkness.
我看到暗處有一個(gè)人影。
2. 體態(tài);風(fēng)姿
She has an attractive figure.
她有迷人的曲線。
She has a slender figure.
她身材苗條。
3. 人物;名人
He has become a figure known to everyone.
他已成了一個(gè)知名人物。
4. 數(shù)字
Where did you get those figures?
你從哪兒得到那些數(shù)字的?
5. 圖表;圖解;插圖
Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.
我們的教科書有許多圖表幫助解釋課文。
6. 畫像;塑像 a stone figure 石頭塑像
vt. figure out = work out 計(jì)算出，估計(jì)
profit [ ]
n.
1. 利潤,盈利;收益 [C][U]
He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.
他賣掉房子獲利五萬美元。
2. 利益,益處;得益[U]
We gained a lot of profit from your advice.
我們從你的建議中獲益匪淺。
vt.
1. 有益于
Telling lies won't profit you.
撒謊對(duì)你無益。
vi.
1. 有益,有利
2. 得益,獲益[(+by/from)]
He learned to profit by his mistakes.
他學(xué)會(huì)了從自己的錯(cuò)誤中獲益。
We profit from the work of the specialist.
我們從專家的工作中得到益處。
campaign [ ]
n.[C]
1. 戰(zhàn)役
The campaign to seize the city was a failure.
攻占這個(gè)城市的戰(zhàn)役失敗了。
2. 運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng)[(+for/against)][+to-v]
The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.
市政府計(jì)劃發(fā)起禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。
3. 競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)
The presidential campaign was in full swing.
總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)正在全力進(jìn)行中。
vi.
1. 從事運(yùn)動(dòng)[(for/against)]
The union leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.
工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為爭(zhēng)取改善工作條件而積極活動(dòng)。
2. 參加競(jìng)選[(+for)]
He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the senate（參議院）.他尚未決定是否參加參議員的競(jìng)選。
policy [ ] n.[C][U]
1. 政策,方針
One of the new government's policies is to cut taxes.
新政府的政策之一是減稅。
2. 策略,手段
Honesty is the best policy.
誠實(shí)是上策。
illegal [ ]a.
不合法的,非法的;違反規(guī)則的
All he has done is illegal.
他所做的一切均屬非法。
Can you keep an eye on my bag? 留心看管，照看一下行李
Would you keep an eye out for the milkman？ I want to talk with him．請(qǐng)你等候一下送牛奶的人好嗎？我要和他講一句話。有“留心等候”的意思
target [ ] n.
1. 靶子;攻擊的目標(biāo)
He missed the target.
他未擊中靶子。
2. (欲達(dá)到的)目標(biāo),指標(biāo)
His target is to save $100 a week.
他的目標(biāo)是每周儲(chǔ)蓄一百元。
nowadays [ ] adv.
1. 現(xiàn)今,時(shí)下
Nowadays people travel by plane.
如今人們乘飛機(jī)旅行。
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in any big city.
現(xiàn)在,在任何一個(gè)大城市里,到處都可以看到廣告。
attach [ ] vt.
貼上,系上[(+to)]
He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。
2. 使依附;使附屬[(+to)]
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。
3.認(rèn)為有（重要性等）They attached no significance （重要性）to the threat.
他們不重視這種威肋
point out指出 跟名詞或賓語從句
He pointed out the mistake to me.
他向我指出錯(cuò)誤。
discount [ ]
n.[C][U] 折扣;打折扣
We give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash.
如用現(xiàn)金購買,我們給予九折優(yōu)待。
vt.
將...打折扣
That store discounts all its slow-selling goods.
那家商店削價(jià)出售所有滯銷貨。
n. adj.
a discount market; 打折商場(chǎng)discount goods打折商品
make sense [ ] 有意義, 有道理，說得通，能理解；合理，可行；合乎情理
This sentence doesn't make sense.這句子毫無意義。
1) No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn't make sense to me.就是不理解。
2) It just doesn't make sense - why would she do a thing like that?沒有意義
3) It makes sense (有道理) to take care of your health.
4) It makes sense to save money while you can.很有意義
5） What he said just doesn't make any sense．他講的那番話簡(jiǎn)直不知所云。
6）She doesn't talk much， but what she says makes sense．她不多講話，但言之有理。
7）Does it make sense to let little children play with matches？讓孩子們玩火柴能行嗎？
make sense of 理解；懂；明白
Can you make sense of the sentence? 你理解這個(gè)句子嗎？
bonus [ ] n.[C]
1. 獎(jiǎng)金;額外津貼;特別補(bǔ)助
The workers are expecting a large Christmas bonus.
工人們期待著在圣誕節(jié)得到一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。
2. 【口】額外給予的東西,額外的好處[S]
The extra two-day holiday was a real bonus.
外加的兩天假期真是額外之所得