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人教版新高三詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Units 13(新課標(biāo)版高三英語上冊教案教學(xué)設(shè)計)

發(fā)布時間:2016-2-19 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

reception

n.

1.) 接待,接見;歡迎[S1]

Jim had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home.

吉姆回家時受到了熱情的接待。

2.) 接待會;歡迎會;宴會[C]

Our school gave a reception to our new principal.

我們學(xué)校為新校長舉行了歡迎會。

3.) 接受;接納;感受,反應(yīng)[U]

Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friends.

她聽到壞消息鎮(zhèn)定自若,令她的朋友們驚奇。

4.) 【英】接待處[U]

Leave your key at reception.

把你房門的鑰匙留在接待處。

5.) (無線電、電視的)接收;接收(傳真)品質(zhì),收聽(或收視)效果[U]

Reception improved because of the new antenna.

接受效果因有新天線而得到改善。

considerate

adj.

體貼的;體諒的;考慮周到的[(+of/to/toward)]

He was considerate of everyone.

他對大家都很體貼。

splendid

adj.

1.) 有光彩的;燦爛的

The king was wearing a splendid golden crown.

國王戴著光彩奪目的金王冠。

2.) 壯麗的;輝煌的

We won another splendid victory.

我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

3.) 顯著的;杰出的

4.) 【口】極好的;令人極其滿意的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.

我小妹記憶力極好。

coincidence

n.

1.) 巧合;巧事;同時發(fā)生[U][C]

It was a coincidence that he was born on his mother's birthday.

他在他母親生日那天出生,真是巧事。

2.) 符合,一致[U]

Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?

他的意見與你自己的意見有沒有一致之處?

tension

n.

1.) 拉緊,繃緊[U]

The tension was so great that the rope broke.

繩子拉得太緊繃斷了。

2.) (精神上的)緊張[U]

He is suffering from nervous tension.

他正受神經(jīng)緊張之苦。

3.) 緊張局勢,緊張狀況[P1][U]

She felt the tension as soon as she entered the room.

她一進(jìn)房間就感覺到了這種緊張氣氛。

theft

n.

偷竊,盜竊[U]

He was accused of theft.

他被指控偷竊。

stubborn

adj.

1.) 倔強(qiáng)的,頑固的;不聽話的

He is as stubborn as a mule.

他像騾子一般執(zhí)拗。

2.) 頑強(qiáng)的,不屈不撓的

The defenders put up a stubborn resistance.

防守將士進(jìn)行了頑強(qiáng)的抵抗。

3.) 難處理的,難對付的

This lock's rather stubborn; it needs oiling.

這把鎖很難開;得給它加點(diǎn)油了。

4.) (病)難治好的

I had a stubborn cold and coughed day and night.

我得了很難治的感冒,日夜咳嗽。

5.) (污漬)難去掉的

This detergent can remove stubborn stains.

這種去污劑能去除難洗的污漬。

enquiry

n.[U][C]

1.) 詢問;打聽[(+about)]

make enquiries of somebody about something

向某人詢問某事

2.) 調(diào)查[(+into)]

An official enquiry into the incident was launched.

官方對這一事件進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。

After months of enquiry we finally discovered the truth.

經(jīng)過幾個月調(diào)查,我們最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。

assistance

n.

援助,幫助[U][(+in)]

Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.

您對這個項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)援助大受贊賞。

vital

adj.

1.) 生命的;維持生命所必需的

Growth and decay are vital processes.

生長和衰亡是生命過程。

2.) 充滿活力的,生氣勃勃的

The Chinese I knew were trusting, open, and vital.

我所認(rèn)識的中國人信賴別人,坦率,充滿活力。

3.) 極其重要的,必不可少的[(+to/for)]

The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.

會上提出的那些問題極其重要。

4.) 致命的;生死攸關(guān)的

He committed a vital error.

他犯了一個致命的錯誤。

n.[the P]

1.) (人體的)重要器官

He was lucky that the bullet missed the vitals.

他很幸運(yùn),子彈沒有擊中要害器官。

2.) 重要部分,要害

guilty

adj.

1) 有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)]

He was found guilty.

他被判有罪。

2.) 有過失的[(+of)]

The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.

經(jīng)理犯了一個重大的判斷錯誤。

3.) 自知有過錯的,內(nèi)疚的[(+about)]

I felt guilty after breaking my promise.

我違背諾言后感到內(nèi)疚。

stain

vt.

1.) 沾污,污染[(+with)]

Blood stained the blanket.

血沾污了毯子。

2.) 玷污,敗壞

His crimes stained the family honor.

他的罪行玷污了家庭的名譽(yù)。

3.) 給(木材,玻璃等)染色,給...著色

She stained the table brown.

她將桌子涂成了棕色。

vi.

變臟;被沾污

His character is without stain.

他的人品純潔無瑕。

These carpets won't stain easily.

這些地毯不易弄臟。

n.

污點(diǎn),污跡,瑕疵[C]

He's got an ink stain on his shirt.

他襯衫上有塊墨漬。

convince

vt.

使確信,使信服;說服[(+of)]

He convinced me of his innocence.

他使我相信他是無辜的。

I was convinced that he knew the truth.

我確信他知道事實(shí)。

assume

vt.

1.) 以為;假定為;(想當(dāng)然地)認(rèn)為[+(that)][O2][O8][O9]

I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.

我想他去散步了。

2.) 承擔(dān);就任;取得

The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.

王子在十五歲時就掌權(quán)了。

3.) 呈現(xiàn);采取;采用

His illness assumed a very grave character.

他的病顯得非常的嚴(yán)重。

4.) 裝出,假裝

He assumed a look of surprise.

他裝出吃驚的神色。

cancel

vt.

1.) 刪去,劃掉;勾銷,蓋銷(郵票等)

You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.

你應(yīng)該刪去句子中的這個介詞。

2.) 取消,廢除;中止

The game was cancelled because of the rain.

比賽因?yàn)橄掠甓∠恕?/p>

3.) 抵消,對消[(+out)]

This will cancel your debt to me.

這可抵消你欠我的債務(wù)。

4.) 【數(shù)】約去,消去[(+out)]

5.) 銷(帳)[(+out)]

vi.

1.) 【數(shù)】相約,相消

2.) 互相抵消

The $5 I owed him and the $5 he owes me cancel out.

他與我各欠對方五元,正好相互抵消。

3.) 取消;中止

n.[C]

刪除;取消;撤銷

remark

vt.

1.) 談到;評論;說 [+(that)]

A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.

一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少。

2.) 注意,看到;覺察

I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.

我一走進(jìn)房間,就覺察到了緊張的氣氛。

vi.

談?wù)?議論;評論[(+on/upon)]

Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.

史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。

n.

1.) 言辭;談?wù)?評論[C][(+on/upon/about/at)]

He had a habit of making humorous remarks.

他有說幽默話的習(xí)慣。

2.) 注意;察覺[U]

He saw nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.

他在展覽會上沒有看到值得注目的東西。

innocent

adj.

1.) 無罪的,清白的[(+of)]

He was pronounced innocent of the charge.

他被宣告無罪。

2.) 無害的

The butterfly is an innocent insect.

蝴蝶是一種無害的昆蟲。

3.) 天真的,單純的

4.) 幼稚的;頭腦簡單的,愚鈍的

Don't be so innocent as to believe everything he says.

不要這么天真,竟相信他所說的一切。

commit

vt.

1.) 犯(罪),做(錯事等)

I committed an error in handling the business.

我在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)時犯了一個錯誤。

2.) 使承擔(dān)義務(wù);使作出保證;使表態(tài)[(+to)]

He didn't commit himself to anything.

他沒有作任何承諾。

3.) 把...交托給;把...提交給;把...付諸[(+to)]

The child was committed to the nurse's care.

孩子被交給護(hù)士照顧。

4.) 把...押交;把...判處[(+to)]

The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment.

法官判處他十年徒刑。

straightforward

adj.

1.) 一直向前的;徑直的

They took a straightforward route to the lake.

他們走了一條筆直通向湖的路。

2.) 正直的;老實(shí)的;坦率的

I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.

我一定要你給我一個直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹?/p>

I'm quite a straightforward man.

我是一個非常直率的人。

3.) 簡單的;易懂的;易做的

The issue is not quite straightforward as it seems.

這個問題不像看上去那么簡單。

4.) 明確的,肯定的

Their responsibility is straightforward.

他們的職責(zé)是明確的。

roundabout

adj.

繞道的;(說話,做事等)繞圈子的,不直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

As usual, he reached her house in a roundabout way.

一如往常,他繞道來到她的家。

She suggested it in a very roundabout way.

她很婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出了這個建議。