一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.重點(diǎn)單詞
repeat lady
serious joke
world-famous college
funny unable
note medical
earn gentleman
attend organize
suppose organizer
copy pound
live ton
African sail
fly non-stop
further concert
sale persuade
provide practise
total fortnight
realize
2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
send out 發(fā)出
get through 完成；通過(guò)；接通電話
ring back 回電話
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
turn down 拒絕；調(diào)低音量
call back 回電
ring off 掛斷電話
for free 免費(fèi)
start doing sth. 開始做
come to 總共；復(fù)活；談到
3.重點(diǎn)句型
Will he make himself known to me ?
Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA?
There must be over two hundred here.
His greatest success has not been in singing but in organizing…
By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which were sent to Africa.
4.交際英語(yǔ)
Can you ring up…?/I can’t get through.
The line’s busy./I’ll try again later.
Could I speak to…,please?
Hold on please.
Can I take a message?
This is …speaking.
Can you…to ring me back ,please?
I’ll ask… to call you.
5.語(yǔ)法
學(xué)習(xí)must, may, might, can’t , could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.send out 發(fā)出；放出
Some unknown flowers in the garden send out nice smell.
花園里有些不知名的花發(fā)出香味。
The sun sends out light and heat.太陽(yáng)發(fā)光發(fā)熱。
send 構(gòu)成的其他詞組：
2．ring up n.給……打電話
Could you please ring me up as soon as you come back?
請(qǐng)你一回來(lái)就給我打電話好嗎？
Please ring up the train station and find out whether the train from Guangzhou has arrived or not.
請(qǐng)給火車站打個(gè)電話看看廣州來(lái)的火車到站沒(méi)有。
“打電話”的其他表達(dá)法：
ring構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：
3.get through 接通電話；完成 ；通過(guò)
I can’t get through. The line’s busy.
我沒(méi)能接通電話。占線了。
get through the work/ the exams/ the book
完成工作/通過(guò)考試/看完這本書
打電話的其他交際用語(yǔ)：
Can you ring up…?你能給……打電話嗎？
I can’t get through.我沒(méi)能接通（電話）。
The line is busy.(電話)占線。
I’ll try again later.一會(huì)兒我再試試。
Could I speak to…please?我找……接電話。
This is … speaking.我是……
Hold on ,please.請(qǐng)等一等。
Can I take a message .我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？
Could you ask…to ring me back.please?
你讓……給我個(gè)回個(gè)電話好嗎？
I’ll ask… to call you .
我要讓……給你打個(gè)電話。
They are talking on/ over the phone.他們?cè)谕娫挕?/p>
You are wanted on the phone.有電話找你。
She answered the phone.。她接了電話。
4.make up 編（造）；構(gòu)成；化妝
It’s a lie. He made up the story.
這是謊言，都是他編造出來(lái)的。
Ten doctors made up a medical team.
十名醫(yī)生組成了一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)。
Although she doesn’t make up,she looks beautiful.
盡管不化妝，她依然美麗。
5.surprised adj.感到驚奇
They were surprised to hear the news.
他們聽到那個(gè)消息感到很驚訝。
He was surprised at their visit.
他對(duì)他們的來(lái)訪感到驚訝。
We are surprised that she can finish all these things in such a short time.
我們對(duì)她在短時(shí)間內(nèi)做完這一切感到十分驚訝。
6.attention 短語(yǔ)
7.expert n.專家，能手 adj.精通的
an expert on computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)方面的專家
She’s expert at/ in looking after babies.
她對(duì)于照料嬰兒很內(nèi)行。
8.[辨析] can/ may/ must表推測(cè)的用法
can,may,must等都可用于表推測(cè)，但它們的含義和用法不同。
must語(yǔ)氣最肯定，指“一定，必定”，只用于肯定句中�！癿ust + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)；“must + have +done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。如：
Mum must be cooking supper now.
媽媽現(xiàn)在一定在做晚飯。
He must have finished his work.
他一定完成他的工作了。
may/ might 表示“或許，可能”。如：
Tom may go abroad next year.湯姆明年可能要出國(guó)。
She might have finished the work.
她可能已完成這項(xiàng)工作了。
He can’t know the answer.他不可能知道這個(gè)答案。
can/ could表示“可能，會(huì)”，多用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。如：
Could she he at home?她可能在家嗎？
9.suppose vt.認(rèn)為；猜測(cè)
we all supposed him to be honest.我們認(rèn)為他老實(shí)。
I don’t suppose that I shall come back until eight o’clock.
我想一直要到八點(diǎn)鐘我才返回。
-Will he come?他會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？
-I suppose so.我想他會(huì)。
I suppose not./I don’t suppose so.我想他不會(huì)。
10.earn v.賺；得到
]
He earns $ 10,000 a year.他一年賺10，000英鎊。
His honesty earned him great respect.
他因誠(chéng)實(shí)而博得人們的尊敬。
She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.
她靠在夜總會(huì)唱歌謀生。
11.play vt. n. 彈，奏；打，玩
12.idea n.注意，想法
He thought and thought, and then he had an idea.
他想啊想，終于有了一個(gè)主意。
She had the idea of discussing the problem with her husband.
她有一個(gè)與丈夫商討此事的辦法。
I have an idea that he will lose.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)輸?shù)摹?/p>
Do you have any idea where he has gone?
你知道他到哪兒去了嗎？
13.[辨析] manage to do/try to do
manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法完成或做到某事”，含有成功之意。
He managed to organize a live concert.= He succeeded in organizing a live concert.
他設(shè)法組織了一次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂(lè)會(huì)。
try to do sth.意為“試圖做，盡力做某事”，是否成功，并不肯定。
He tried to work it out ,but he failed.
他努力想把它算出來(lái)，但沒(méi)成功。
14.realize vt.意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)
realize one’s mistake 認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤
realize one’s meanings 領(lǐng)會(huì)某人的意思
I didn’t realize that my English was limited until I was abroad。直到出國(guó)以后我才意識(shí)到自己的英語(yǔ)水平很有限。
She managed to realize her dream at last.
她終于設(shè)法實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。
15.persuade vt說(shuō)服
Do you think you can persuade me?
你以為你能說(shuō)服我嗎？
She has persuaded her husband to give up smoking and drinking.
她已說(shuō)服自己的丈夫戒煙戒酒。
The young man was persuaded out of the wrong idea.
那位年輕人被說(shuō)服放棄了那種錯(cuò)誤的想法。
[辨析] persuade/ advise
persuade sb. to do sth.意為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)成功，說(shuō)服；advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”，不涉及勸說(shuō)是否有效，相當(dāng)于try to persuade sb.to do sth.如：
The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.
醫(yī)生說(shuō)服我爸爸戒了煙。
The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.
醫(yī)生勸我爺爺戒煙，但沒(méi)成功。
16.provide vt.提供；供給
The government provided food and houses for those who were homeless.
政府給無(wú)家可歸的人提供食宿。
The school provides the students with textbooks./The school provides textbooks for the students.
學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供課本。
17.come to 達(dá)到，共計(jì)
The total cost of repairs came to about $ 100.
修理費(fèi)總計(jì)約100美元。
The things I bought came to 100 yuan..
我購(gòu)物總計(jì)花了100元。
The cost of the trip totaled/came to /added up to 1000 dollars.
這次旅行的費(fèi)用共計(jì)1000美元。
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
1.They decided to_______ a large medical conference.
A.found B.form C.set up D.organize
解析：organize 為“組織”之意。又如：
organize a football team/a concert/ a get-together
組織一支足球隊(duì)/一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)/一次聚會(huì)。
答案：D
2.I was about to ______the phone when it was________.
A.reply; rung off B.receive; rung up
C.answer; rung off D.answer; rung up
解析：從句意可知，不能選擇B、D。“接電話”應(yīng)為answer/ reply to the phone.句意為“我正準(zhǔn)備接電話，電話掛斷了”。
答案：C
3. John_____the examination,which made his parents happy.
A.got through B.carried on
C.stuck to D.kept on
解析：carry on繼續(xù)開展，進(jìn)行下去；stick to 堅(jiān)持；keep on 繼續(xù)，都不適合句子語(yǔ)境意義。
答案：A
4.The exciting performances attracted the passers- by’s _________.
A.notice B.attention C.patience D.taste
解析：notice的搭配為：take notice of 注意；patience耐心；taste口味，胃口。
答案：B
5. Peter________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t sure.(NMET 1993)
A.must B.may C.can D.will
解析：從he isn’t sure yet可知，應(yīng)用may.
答案：B
6. -There were already five people in the car , but they managed to take
me as well.
-It ______ a comfortable journey.（NMET1995）
A.can’t B.shouldn’t be
C.must have been D.couldn’t have been
解析：因?qū)υ捠菍?duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，所以不能選擇A和B。從上句意義可知，“已坐5個(gè)人的小車?yán)镌贁D一個(gè)人一定不會(huì)是舒適的施行�！�
答案：D。
7. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it a(n) _________ of courage.
A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol
解析：symbol“象征”。而example“榜樣；例子”，sign“簽字；跡象”，mark“標(biāo)記；足跡”都不合句意。
答案：D
8.He _________me to keep away from cigarette and to morning exercises every day.He really did.
A.agreed B.suggested C .promised D.wished
解析：A promises B to do 中to do為賓語(yǔ)，其邏輯主要為A。A wishes B to do 中to do 為賓補(bǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為B。agree,suggest不用于“動(dòng)詞+sb. + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案：C
9. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _______ in language studies.
A.situation B.expression
C.condition D.translation
解析：situation在此表示“語(yǔ)境，上下文”。
答案：A。