●學習目標
Ⅰ.單詞和詞組
practise,turn,represent,spirit,heart,rhythm,contain,in ommon,beat,spread,variety,record,satisfy,
simple,sound,discover,characteristics,combine,pick,rock,style,similar,entertain,intelligence,with復合結(jié)構(gòu)
Ⅱ.日常交際用語
Which piece of music do you like best?
Can you help me decide…?
That's a good idea.
I'm not sure.
How about a Rolling Stones CD?
Ⅲ.語法
復習被動語態(tài)的各種形式。
●學習障礙
Ⅰ.單詞及短語
spirit,heart,contain,in common,beat,spread,variety,simple,satisfy,dance to,sound,discover,pick,
rock,similar,with復合結(jié)構(gòu)
Ⅱ.語法
被動語態(tài)。
●學習策略
Ⅰ.單詞及短語部分
1.heart n.
橫向比較法：
（1）lose heart 灰心，喪氣
Don't lose heart!
(2)lose one's heart to sb.傾心于，愛上
The boy lost his heart to the girl.
(3)heart and soul 全心全意
They serve people heart and soul.
2.rock
縱向歸納法：
3.spread v.
縱向歸納法：
聯(lián)系語境法：
The story________that the princess would soon marry.
A.gets round B.spread
C.was spread D.is got round
答案：B spread 作“傳播，傳開”解時，是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，與get round同義。
4.variety n.
縱向歸納法：
綜合運用法：
Everyone arrived late at the party for a________of reasons.
A.number B.lot
C.great deal D.variety
答案：D 每個人遲到的原因各不相同，而不是有多個原因，a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
5.simple adj.
縱向歸納法：
6.satisfy v.
縱向歸納法：
橫向比較法：
類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：to one's surprise 令……（非常）吃驚的是
to one's joy/delight 令……（非常）高興
to one's disappointment 令……（非常）失望
7.sound 玽./n./adj./adv.
縱向歸納法：
(4)sound adv. 熟（睡）
The baby is sound asleep(=sleeping sou-ndly.)
(2)noise n.指音量大而難聽的聲音
Stop making so much noise!
Ⅱ.語法部分
被動語態(tài)。
英語中的大多數(shù)及物動詞可以變成被動語態(tài)，但也有只用主動表被動的情況。
縱向歸納法：
1.be(well)worth doing “……值得做”
=be(well)worthy of being done
=be(well)worthy to be done
The book is(well)worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.
2.want/need/require+doing=want/need/require+to be done(某物需要……)
My clothes are so dirty that they need washing.(=to be washed)
3.be to blame（應受責備）
I'm to blame for not closing the door.
4.be to let（……出租）
The house is to let.
5.連系動詞：（1）表感覺的有：be,appear(似乎),feel（感覺，摸起來），look（看起來）,prove（證明是）,taste,smell,sound.
(2)表變化：become,come,drop,fall,get,grow,run,turn.
（3）表依舊：continue,hold,keep,remain（保持）,stay等不用被動語態(tài)。
The flowers smell sweet.
His face turned red.
Please keep silent.
6.有些動詞和短語動詞不用被動語態(tài)：come about（發(fā)生）,occur（發(fā)生），happen（發(fā)生），take place（發(fā)生）,break out（爆發(fā)）,belong to（屬于）,last（持續(xù)），give out（用光，精疲力竭），come out（出版，發(fā)芽），add up to（總計）,come true（實現(xiàn)），cost（花費）,come up（問題被提出）
The meeting lasted four hours.
Great changes have taken place in the 20th century.
7.及物動詞作不及物動詞用+副詞［如：hardly（幾乎不），easily,badly,nicely,well,smoothly（順利地）］等時，采用主動表被動。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：lock（鎖），open,read,sell,wash,wear,write,burn,drive等。
The pen writes well.
The door won't lock.
Wood burns easily.
The cloth wears long.
8.有些動詞用被動表主動：如devote（致力于）,seat（坐），hide（藏）,station（駐扎）等。
He was devoted(=devoted himself)to scientific（科學的）research.
He is seated(=seats himself)in the bench（長凳）.
The boy is hidden behind the door.
The soldiers are stationed at the foot of the mountain.
9.使役動詞let,have,make,get的用法
I'll get him to make me a bookshelf.
綜合運用法：
Who do you think the teacher has________the composition?
A.written B.write
C.writing D.to write
答案：B 句型have sb.do sth.對賓語sb.進行提問。
●方法實踐
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.-How can I run a mile in such a short time?
-I think it possible,for the________runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A.extraordinary B.usual
C.average D.general
2.Today CCTV offers a great________of programmes to meet the different needs and________.
A.variety;tastes B.many;interests
C.deal;likes D.number;habits
3.After moving into the town,my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to________our expenses（開銷，開支）.
A.serve B.support
C.satisfy D.cover
4.-Mike,the phone is ringing.Do you want me to go?
-No,sit still.________.
A.I'm about to get it B.I'm getting it
C.I'd like to get it D.I'm to get it
5.-I didn't know this was a one-way street,officer.
-________.
A.That's all right B.I don't believe you
C.How dare you say that D.Sorry,but that's no excuse
6.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as________sickness. A.normal B.average
C.regular D.ordinary
7.________the lights off,we could not go on with the work.
A.Until B.As
C.With D.Because
8.It's quite strange that the man sleep with his mouth________and his eyes________.
A.closed;open B.closed;opened
C.closing;open D.closing;opening
9.In the botanic garden（植物園）we can find a(n)________of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A.species(物種) B.group
C.amount D.variety
10.I heard a soft________at the door.When I looked up.I fond it was Mary.
A.noice B.sound
C.voice D.cry
11.This dance is known________country music.
A.performed by B.to be performed with
C.to be performed to D.being performed in
12.He didn't go into details on the subject.He spoke________.
A.in common B.in particular
C.in general D.on short
13.The gas tank________twenty gallons（加侖）of gas,but now it may________only three gallons.
A.holds;contain B.holds;be contained
C.is held;contain D.is held;be contained
14.What he has done is far from________.
A.satisfactory B.satisfied
C.satisfaction D.satisfy
15.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss.
A.serves B.satisfies
C.promises（答應，允諾） D.supports
16.-How about this kind of fruit?
-Oh,this kind of fruit________lots of vitamine C and B.
A.remains B.includes
C.contains D.holds
17.-He seldom has lunch at school,________?
-________.
A.does he;No,but he did B.does he;No,he hasn't
C.has he;Yes,he has D.hasn't he;Yes,he doesn't
18.Please tell me________you would like to have your coffee________black or white?
A.what B.where
C.when D.how
19.Xiao Wang finished his study in Beijing and has gone to Japan,________.
A.So has Xiao Li B.So it is with Xiao Li
C.So Xiao Li has D.So it has with Xiao Li
20.-I'd rather rest for a while.I am tired.
-________.
A.So I would B.Neither did I
C.So would I D.So did I
21.-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
-My God!________.
A.So did I B.So I did
C.So were you D.So did you
22.I'm surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n)________trick（詭計）.
A.ordinary B.easy
C.smart D.simple
23.As soon as those people________,they couldn't wait to change the law.
A.came to the power B.came into power
C.came into strength D.came to the strength
24.I tried every________to make him give up smoking,but I failed.
A.means B.mean
C.ways D.way
25.How happy they are!Obviously（顯然）,they are________.
A.in nice spirits B.in nice spirit
C.in high spirits D.in high spirit
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
In our country,power plants that make electricity are often built on rivers.Cool water that is used in making electricity becomes warm as it runs through the plant.Then the heated water is returned to the river.
When large amounts of warm water are dumped into a river,the river itself is heated.The temperature of the water may be raised only a few degrees.Yet these few degrees can change the animal and plant life in the river.Heat causes a loss of oxygen in the water.Fish no longer do well,and some kinds die.Without enough oxygen,bacteria in the river can not break down waste matter.The river is no longer clean.
In the coming years,new power plants will be built.Many will be run by nuclear energy.A nuclear power plant heats a river even more than a power plant run by gas,oil,or coal.
In some states,laws are being passed to protect the rivers.Certain rivers will be called “cold-water rivers”.Power plants will not be allowed to raise their temperature above 68°F.The temperature of “warm-water rivers”will not be raised above 83°F.Power plants will have to cool the water they pour into rivers.
1.Water is used in making electricity________.
A.flows fast B.is used up
C.becomes warm D.turns to ice
2.The story does not say so,but it makes you think that________.
A.fish must have oxygen
B.bacteria must be removed from rivers
C.plants need warm water
D.all the power plants are built on rivers
3.Many power plants will be run by________.
A.cold-water rivers B.nuclear energy
C.gas,coal,or oil D.drops of water
4.Why are laws being passed to protect our rivers?
A.We must save all the water we can to make electricity.
B.People are catching too many fish in our streams and rivers.
C.Without laws,warm water dumped into rivers could kill the fish.
D.Lawyers can have many jobs to do.
5.On the whole this story is about________.
A.the changes caused by heating rivers
B.how unclear power plants use electricity
C.why we must build new power plants
D.where we can find dead dish
Ⅲ.短文改錯
When you buy stamp,you also buy service 1.________
from the post office.You get the letter send by 2.________
post.After the stamp has done its job,the post office
say it's worthless.You must buy a new one 3.________
for another letter you send it.But people 4.________
often pay money to stamps that have 5.________
already used.Stamp collectors have fun just trying to 6.________
collect so many different kinds as possible 7.________
certain kinds are hard to find.To get one of 8.________
uncommon stamps,some collectors are willing to cost 9.________
a great deal money.They think it is worth something and 10.________
that gives it value.
Ⅳ.書面表達
假如有一英國教師代表團來你校參觀，你作為學生代表向他們介紹你們在校學習的情況，內(nèi)容要點如下：
1.全校有38個班；1800名學生，200多名教師；
2.每天上午7：30上學；下午4：45放學；
3.上午有五節(jié)課，下午三節(jié)課，課程有：語文、數(shù)學、英語、物理、化學、生物、歷史、地理、體育等。
4.字數(shù)：80~100
開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Welcome to our school,my dear friends.
Ⅴ.同步語法專項練習（被動語態(tài)）
1.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears________everything.
A.to tell B.to be told
C.to be telling D.to have been told
2.Visitors________not to touch the exhibits（展品）.
A.will request B.request
C.are requesting D.are requested
3.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed（失望）to find the bike he had had________went wrong again.
A.it repaired B.repaired
C.repaired it D.to be repaired
4.-Why did you come by taxi?
-My bike broke down last night and I ________it repaired.
A.didn't have B.don't have
C.won't have D.haven't had
5.Your clothes need________.________she wash them for you?
A.to be washed;Shall B.to wash;Shall
C.washing;Will D.being washed;Will
6.This kind of cloth________well.
A.wash B.is washed
C.washes D.washing
7.-What do you think of the speech?
-The speaker said almost nothing worth________.
A.listening B.being listened to
C.listening to D.being listening
8.Bob,quickly get this film________.I want to know if this camera works well.
A.washed B.developed
C.printed D.shown
9.He firmly asked________a chance to try his luck,which at once encouraged（鼓勵）________.
A.to give;the others four B.to be given;the other four
C.be given;four the other D.giving;the four others
10.-I'd like a pen which ________well.
-Will this one________?
A.writes;do B.writes;work
C.is written;do D.is written;work
11.To my disappointment,the computer I had________was out of order again.
A.repaired B.repaired it
C.had repaired it D.had repaired
12.He________when the bus came to a sudden（突然）stop.
A.was almost hurt B.was to hurt himself
C.was hurt himself D.was hurting himself
13.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.
A.to be invented B.having been invented
C.invented D.to have been invented
14.I don't care if a hunting dog smells________,but we really don't want him to smell________.
A.well;well B.bad;bad
C.well;badly D.badly;bad
15.All the preparations（準備）for the project________,and we're ready to start.
A.completed（完成） B.had been completed
C.complete D.have been completed
16.-I________to a party,but I've got nothing to wear.
-Why don't you have a dress made for the party?
A.was asked B.will ask
C.have asked D.have been asked
17.Your room requires________.________she clean it for you?
A.cleaning;Will B.to clean;Should
C.to be cleaned;Shall D.being cleaned;Will
18.I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed D.should blame
19.-What's the matter?
-The shoes don't fit properly.They________my feet.
A.are hurt B.will hurt
C.have hurt D.are hurting
20.This kind of cloth________well and________long.
A.is washed;lasts B.washes;lasts
C.washes;is lasted D.is washed;lasted
參考答案
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.C 表“一般的，平均的”，故排除A，usual表通常的狀況。
2.A many后不用of，a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，滿足人的需求與品味而不是習慣。
3.C 此處satisfy作“滿足（需求、欲望等）”
4.B 表達臨時的決定應用I'll get it,此題中be getting 也可表將來。
5.D 情景交際，這是司機與警察的對話。
6.D 常見病可以用common或ordinary。
7.C 此處為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，要用as或became，必須是一個完整的句子，應說as the lights were off。
8.A with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。
9.D amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此題強調(diào)植物的種類不同。
10.C soft修飾人聲。
11.C dance to country music表示隨著樂律跳舞。dance with sb.“與某人跳舞”。
12.C in general表示“言簡意賅”地說了些話。
13.A 此題中應用主動語態(tài)。
14.A to one's satisfaction “令人滿意的是”，作狀語，satisfactory (adj.)表“令人滿意的”，作表語。
15.B
16.C contain表“包含（某種維生素）”。
17.A seldom（不常）故反意疑問句需用肯定式，此題中的has lunch是一般現(xiàn)在時，而but he did表過去“經(jīng)常在學校吃飯！”
18.D 這里指咖啡的制作方式，而不是提供選擇。
19.B 在謂語或時態(tài)不一致的情況下，一律用so it is with sb.（某人也是如此）。
20.C “so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也是如此”-
21.B so+主語+助動詞表示“某人確實如此”。
22.D “simple trick”（簡單的計謀）。
23.B come into power （上臺、執(zhí)政、掌權(quán)）。
24.A 具體的方法應用means。
25.C in high/low spirits“情緒高昂/低落”。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
1.C 根據(jù)文中第一自然段第二句話“Cool water that is used in making electricity becomes warm as it runs through the plant.”可確定C為正確答案。
2.A 根據(jù)文中第二自然段第四句話“Heat causes a loss of oxygen in the water.Fish no longer do well,and some kinds die.”可確定A為正確答案。
3.B 根據(jù)文中第三自然段第一、二句可確定B為正確答案�！癐n the coming years,new power plants will be built.Many will be run by nuclear energy”。
4.C 根據(jù)文中最后自然段第一句話可知“In some states,laws are being passed to protect the rivers.”
5.A 該題應統(tǒng)篇考慮得知A為正確答案。
Ⅲ.短文改錯
1.buy后加a或stamp→stamps
2.send→sent 此處“send”表示的動作與“the letter”之間是被動關系，故須用過去分詞sent。
3.say→says 句中主語“the post office”應視作單數(shù)。
4.刪去it 該句中“you send”是定語從句，其賓語是前面省略了的關系代詞which（或that），故此處it是多余的。
5.to→for pay作“付款”解時，通常與for連用。
6.already后加been 句中that引導的是定語從句。根據(jù)句意，從句中應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)， been不可缺少。
7.so→as “as…as possible”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“盡可能……的”。
8.√
9.cost→pay/spend cost用作動詞，作“花費”講時，其主語一般是“物”，而不是“人”。本句主語是“人”。根據(jù)句意，應將其改為pay或spend。
10.deal后加of 詞組a great/good deal of意為“大量的”。其后一般跟不可數(shù)名詞。
Ⅳ.書面表達
Welcome to our school,my dear friends.Now I am very pleased to tell you something about our school.
There are about 1 800 students in our school,studying in 38 classes.There are also over 200 teachers in it,too.We come to school at 7:30 in the morning and go back home at 4:45 in the afternoon.At school,we study Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry,biology,history,geography,
physical education and so on.We study very hard and we love our school very much.Thanks.
Ⅴ.同步語法專項練習 1.D appear與seem用法相同，不定式后面可用各種形式，此處表“媽媽已被告知這件
事了”。
2.D “參觀者被要求……”。
3.B 此處用句型“have sth.done”，其中sth.被提前，后面又用了一個定語從句，而且是過去完成時。
4.D 指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。
5.A 主+need/want/require與后面的動詞構(gòu)成被動關系應用doing或to be done,shall用于一、三人稱表示“征詢意見”。
6.C
7.C be worth doing.“某事值得一做”。
8.B get sth.done，沖洗膠卷應用“develop”，不用wash。
9.B 要求別人給他一次機會，故應用被動。
10.A do表示“行，可用”，work表示“（計劃、建議）有效，起作用”。
11.D
12.A 人受傷應用be hurt表狀態(tài)。
13.D 已經(jīng)發(fā)明完的東西應用完成時態(tài)。
14.D 此題用了smell的兩個詞性smell badly（實義動詞）表示“味道不好聞”，而smell bad（聯(lián)系動詞）表示“嗅覺不好”。
15.D 由“We are ready…”判斷應用現(xiàn)在完成時。
16.D 由后半句判斷，也應用現(xiàn)在完成時。
17.C
18.A be to blame用主動表被動。
19.D “鞋擠腳”表現(xiàn)在的狀況。
20.B