unit 1 Will people have robots?導(dǎo)學(xué)案

一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)肯定與否定形式對(duì)將來發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。

2. There be 句型的一般將來時(shí).

3. more , less , fewer 的用法.

4. 學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè).

5. 通過時(shí)間對(duì)比復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，鞏固一般將來時(shí).

學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)：1. will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句式。

2. There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。

3. more , less , fewer 的用法。

4. 準(zhǔn)確表述將要發(fā)生的事情。

二、知識(shí)概覽圖

話 題 Make predictions.

必

記

單

詞 (Section A)everything paper fewer

(Section B) fly fall alone probably dress which even

(Self Cheek) myself interview

(Reading) unpleasant already such human possible seem housework

必背短語

(Section A)in people’s homes在人們家里 on computers 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to be 200 years old活到200歲 free time 閑暇時(shí)間 be in college 上大學(xué) be in high school 上高中 in five years 五年后

(Section B) space station 太空站 fall in love with 愛上（某人或某物） go skating 去滑冰 be able to 能；會(huì) the World Cup 世界杯 computer programmer電腦軟件程序員 one day 有一天

（Self Check）come true(希望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 predict the future 預(yù)測(cè)未來

（Reading）in the future 未來；將來 hundreds of大量；許多 the same…as…同……一樣的…… wake up醒來 over and over again 一遍又一遍地

日常用語

There will be…將會(huì)有…… Do you think…? 你認(rèn)為…嗎？ I think/I don’t think…我認(rèn)為/我認(rèn)為/……不…… Will people have robots?人們將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？ -Do you think there be robot in people’s homes?你認(rèn)為在人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？ -Yes, there will./No there won’t.是的，會(huì)有。/不。不會(huì)有。Kids won’t go to school.小孩將不會(huì)去上學(xué)。 There will be less pollution.將有更少的污染。

語 法 will開創(chuàng)美好的未來

三、新課導(dǎo)引

To ask the students some questions, such as, do you want to live on the moon? Can you guess what will happen in ten years? Then collect the students’ answers and say something about their predictions.

四、教材精華

1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你認(rèn)為在人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？

(1)本句是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，省略了that, there will be robots in people’s homes 作think的賓語，為賓語從句。

Do you think the boy will buy a few new computer games?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)男孩會(huì)買一些新電腦游戲嗎？

（2）從句there will be robots in people’s homes為there be 句型的一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“There + will be +主語+其他”，表示“將會(huì)有……”。

There won’t be any pollution some day.將來有一天會(huì)沒有污染。

（3）in people’s homes 意為“在人們家里”。

2. There will be more/less/fewer people.將會(huì)有更多/更少/更少的人。

本句中more, less和fewer都是形容詞的比較級(jí)。

（1）more的原級(jí)為many和much,意為“更多的”，多指數(shù)目、數(shù)量、程度等。more可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

I want more orange.我想要更多的橘子。

（2）less為little的比較級(jí)，是more的反義詞。less意為“較少的”，通常與不可數(shù)名詞連用。

We have less snow this year.我們（這里）今年雪比較少。

（3）fewer為few的比較級(jí)，與可數(shù)名詞連用，意為“較少的”。

I have fewer dresses and less money.我的衣服及金錢都比較少。

3. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我將住在上海，因?yàn)槿ツ晡胰チ松虾２⑶覑凵狭怂��?

(1)本句是一個(gè)含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句，而狀語從句則由and連接的并列分句組成。

(2)fall in love with…意為“愛上……”，指從沒有愛意到產(chǎn)生愛意的這一轉(zhuǎn)變，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞詞組，不可與how long 及for three years這類表示時(shí)間段的短語連用。fall in love with也可表示對(duì)某一事物的“喜歡”。

The prince fell in love with a fair maiden.王子愛上了一位美麗的少女。I fell in love with that soap opera.我喜歡上了那部肥皂劇。

【拓展】be in love with…意為“與……相愛著”，指處于戀愛這一狀態(tài)中，可以與一段時(shí)間連用。

Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for ten years.湯姆和瑪麗相愛已經(jīng)十年了。

4. I might even keep a pet parrot! 我可能甚至?xí)�養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡！

（1）might為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，為may的過去式形式，意為“可能，也許”，本身無人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，同樣用以表示允許及可能性，但語氣較may更委婉、更弱一些。

（2）本句中的even用來加強(qiáng)語氣，修飾動(dòng)詞keep。even常置于它要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞語前面。

（3）keep a pet parrot意為“養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡”，其中keep為及物動(dòng)詞意為“飼養(yǎng)”，其過去式、過去分詞均為kept。

Will you keep a dog or a cat? 你會(huì)養(yǎng)狗還是養(yǎng)貓？

5. He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他認(rèn)為電腦將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被大多數(shù)人使用。

本句中的賓語從句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，其構(gòu)成為“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，其主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，若想說明動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，則用介詞by，再加上動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。本句中most people即為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，句子的時(shí)態(tài)由be動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)，本句中的would be為過去將來時(shí)。

Trees will be planted tomorrow.樹明天將會(huì)被種上。

五、語法技巧

Will 開創(chuàng)美好的未來

一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如tomorrow, next week, next month,in100 years等連用。

（一） will之夢(mèng)開始

1.由“助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，will在代詞后常簡寫為’ll, will not常簡寫為won’t。在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱（I和we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。以go為例列表如下：

人稱 肯定式 否定式 疑問式

第一人稱 I/We will go. I/We will not go. Shall I/We go.

第二人稱 You will go. You will not go. Will you go?

第三人稱 He/She/It/They will go. He/She/It/They will not go. Will he/she/it/they go?

2.由“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。

What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？

（二）will之夢(mèng)實(shí)現(xiàn)

1.在書面語中，主語為第一人稱（I和we）時(shí)，常用“助動(dòng)詞shall+動(dòng)詞原形”。

I shall write you a letter next week.下周我將給你寫封信。

【注意】在口語中，所有人的人稱后都可以用will。

2.表示帶意愿色彩的將來時(shí)，常用will。

I will tell you all about it.我愿意把所有的事都告訴你。

3.問對(duì)方是否愿意或客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用will。

Will you help me with my English?你愿意幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？

4.表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)，可用shall。

Shall we go at twelve?我們十二點(diǎn)鐘走好嗎？

（三）there be句型的一般將來時(shí)

1.there be句型的一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成為“There will be+主語+其他”，意為“將會(huì)有……”。

There will be a wonderful basketball match tonight.

今晚晚上將會(huì)有一場精彩的籃球賽。

2.其一般疑問句形式為“Will there be+主語+其他？”其肯定回答為：Yes, there will;否定回答為：No, there won’t。

-Will there be a wonderful basketball match tonight?

今晚會(huì)有一場精彩的籃球賽嗎？

-Yes, there will.是的，會(huì)有。/No, there won’t.不，不會(huì)有。

3.其否定句構(gòu)成為“There will not/won’t be+主語+其他”，意為“不會(huì)有……”。

There won’t be much time left.不會(huì)剩下很多時(shí)間。

4.其特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成為“特殊疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？”。

Where will there be more room？哪兒會(huì)有更多的空間？

六、課堂檢測(cè)

I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. She didn’t go to school. She learnt English by____(her).

2. I felt nervous when I came into the room to meet the____(interview).

3. She cried again when she thought about the____(pleasant)experience.

4. I can’t do that. It’s_____(possible)for me to do that.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成句子

1. We are____(人類),so it’s impossible for us to understand the words of animals.

2. I often help my mother to do the_____(家務(wù)活兒).

3. I have a_____ cleaned the room.

4. It is s______ a good book that I don’t want to return it to my sister.

5. It s______ that my father was angry.

III. 單項(xiàng)選擇

1. We should use____ plastic bags to protect our environment.

A. more B. less C. fewer D. much

2. I hope people____ to be 200 years old____ the future.

A. would live, from B. lived, for

C. will live, in D. live, to

4. I hear that he will be back____ two week’s time.

A. at B. in C. after D. for

6.-Has he returned the library book yet?

-Not yet. Don’t worry. He____ it soon.

A. returned B. has returned

C. will return D. returns

3. Mr. Brown____ to China last year and____ in love with it.

A. goes, falls B. went, fell

C. went, felt D. go, fall

IV.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1. 人將會(huì)更少。

There will_____ _____people.

2. 我們需要兩張紙。

We need two____ _____ _____.

3.當(dāng)我第一次見到她時(shí)，我就愛上了她。

I____ _____ _____with her when I saw her for the first time.

4.他的父母在上海工作。他獨(dú)自居住在北京。

His parents are working in Shanghai. He____ in Beijing______.

七、體驗(yàn)中考

1.（2009山東）When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_____ had changed.

A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

2.(2009蘭州)Now the air in our city is ____than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A. very good B. much better

C. rather bad D. even worse

3.（2009濟(jì)南）-You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet.

-I know. But can you tell me____?

A. what I can use it B. how can I use it

C. why can I use it D. when I can use it

4.（2009福州）-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

-There_____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A. will have B. will be C. have D. are going to be

5.（2009淄博）Attention, please. There ______ a football game between China and Korea this evening.

A. is going to be B. has been

C. has D. will have

八、學(xué)后反思