高一英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)案例
(牛津版高一必修三 Unit 1 welcome to the unit )
東流中學(xué) 張郁
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
1.本課是導(dǎo)入課, 重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的看說(shuō)能力。
2.要求學(xué)生了解人類(lèi)特有的五種感官
3.利用課本page94所給的關(guān)于貝多芬的短文,要求學(xué)生以自己的語(yǔ)言對(duì)他做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)價(jià)。
二、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況分析
《高中英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》明確指出:“高中英語(yǔ)課程要有利于學(xué)生優(yōu)化英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法,使他們通過(guò)觀(guān)察、體驗(yàn)、探究等積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法,充分發(fā)揮自己的學(xué)習(xí)潛能,形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略,提高自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。”
根據(jù)《高中英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求,結(jié)合我班學(xué)生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)與能力較弱的實(shí)際,本課時(shí)我把每個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)所設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題和任務(wù)區(qū)分出高低不同的層次,由淺入深,循序漸進(jìn),使每個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)盡量符合多數(shù)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,力爭(zhēng)全班絕大多數(shù)同學(xué)都能積極參與課堂活動(dòng)。通過(guò)“任務(wù)型”活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生 “聽(tīng)”、“說(shuō)”、“觀(guān)察”、“討論”、“推理歸納”等能力。
三、設(shè)計(jì)思想
英語(yǔ)教學(xué)是一種動(dòng)態(tài)教學(xué)或活動(dòng)教學(xué),教學(xué)過(guò)程是交際活動(dòng)過(guò)程。只有從組織教學(xué)活動(dòng)入手,大量地進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐,使英語(yǔ)課堂交際化,才能有效地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。新課標(biāo)提出:“外國(guó)語(yǔ)是學(xué)習(xí)文化科學(xué)知識(shí),獲取世界各方面信息和進(jìn)行國(guó)際交往的重要工具!焙汀啊l(fā)展聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的基本技能,提高初步運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力,……”,結(jié)合本班學(xué)生的實(shí)際,教師本人的自身特點(diǎn)和東流中學(xué)高二年段的實(shí)際教學(xué)條件,采用了處理教學(xué)過(guò)程中擬實(shí)踐的教育理念、教學(xué)原則、教學(xué)方法。在本課教學(xué)中,我突出以five senses為主線(xiàn)運(yùn)用整體閱讀教學(xué)法,“任務(wù)型”活動(dòng)和多媒體輔助教學(xué)等各種方法組織指導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解五種感官,提高他們聽(tīng),說(shuō),讀,看,討論,辨認(rèn),評(píng)論,的綜合技能與技巧。
四、教學(xué)方法
1.任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)教學(xué)法:
將所要學(xué)習(xí)的新知識(shí)隱含在一個(gè)或幾個(gè)問(wèn)題之中,學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)所提的任務(wù)進(jìn)行分析、討論,并在老師的指導(dǎo)和幫助下找出解決問(wèn)題的方法,最后通過(guò)任務(wù)的完成而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的意義建構(gòu)。以“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)作為課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)之理念,具體采用分層次教學(xué)法和交際教學(xué)法。學(xué)生通過(guò)表演、聽(tīng)說(shuō)等各種語(yǔ)言形式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握語(yǔ)言,實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),感受成功。
2.英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和情感教育的有機(jī)結(jié)合:
在本節(jié)課中,教師除了營(yíng)造寬松氣氛,給予學(xué)生展示成功的平臺(tái)外,處處鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)和探究學(xué)習(xí)等新的學(xué)習(xí)方式,以形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的提高。這是實(shí)施新課程最為核心和關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)。
3.交際法:
從心理語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度來(lái)考察,語(yǔ)言同交際或交流始終緊密相聯(lián),語(yǔ)言功能首先就是交際功能。教師在教學(xué)內(nèi)容上以“功能項(xiàng)目為綱”,力求使教學(xué)過(guò)程交際化,以培養(yǎng)外語(yǔ)交際的真本領(lǐng)。
五.教學(xué)目標(biāo) (三維目標(biāo))
新課標(biāo)提出:英語(yǔ)課程的學(xué)習(xí),既是學(xué)生通過(guò)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐活動(dòng),逐步掌握英語(yǔ)知識(shí)和技能,提高語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的過(guò)程;又是他們陶冶情操、拓展視野、豐富社會(huì)經(jīng)歷、開(kāi)發(fā)思維能力和提高人文素養(yǎng)的過(guò)程。本課所有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言技能都是圍饒“five senses”這一中心主題而設(shè)計(jì)的。因此,我把本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為:
1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):
1)熟練掌握新的常用詞匯及主要語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式。
2) 幫助學(xué)生提高聽(tīng),說(shuō),讀,看,討論,辨認(rèn),評(píng)論,的綜合技能與技巧。
3)學(xué)生之間能交流、合作,共同就 given topics較好地完成一些開(kāi)放性話(huà)題。
2. 情感態(tài)度與文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)
1) 在有趣的主題激勵(lì)下,師生互動(dòng),生生互動(dòng),調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,加強(qiáng)教師的親和力,增進(jìn)彼此的了解與溝通,充分發(fā)揮情感教學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
2)讓學(xué)生在共同完成一些交流、認(rèn)知等任務(wù)的過(guò)程中,加強(qiáng)團(tuán)體協(xié)作意識(shí)。
3. 過(guò)程與方法
自上而下的閱讀模式;發(fā)現(xiàn)式的語(yǔ)法詞匯學(xué)習(xí);小組合作的體驗(yàn)式,探究式的評(píng)論;
六.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1.Talk about the function of humans' five senses and the relations between them.
2.Develop student's speaking and discussion facility through talking about the renowned disabled people ,such as Beethoven.
3.Enhance students' cognitive competence by recognizing and identifying the four pictures.
4. Describe people who have made great achievements even if they have lost one of their senses.
七、教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)
1、總體思路
本課的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)圍繞培養(yǎng)提高聽(tīng),說(shuō),讀,看,討論,辨認(rèn),評(píng)論,的綜合技能與技巧能力展開(kāi),采用多媒體輔助教學(xué),以此來(lái)創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的教學(xué)情境,優(yōu)化教學(xué)過(guò)程,促進(jìn)學(xué)生思考,采用教師指導(dǎo),學(xué)生觀(guān)察、體驗(yàn)、探索的方式,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀(guān)察力、分析力、想象力和自學(xué)能力,提高思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的綜合能力,激發(fā)創(chuàng)造能力。
2、教學(xué)過(guò)程。
《新課標(biāo)》提出:根據(jù)高中生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)和學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)展的需要,在進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生基本語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的同時(shí),著重提高學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息和分析、解決問(wèn)題的能力,為他們進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展創(chuàng)造必要的條件。依據(jù)教材內(nèi)容的編排,我把本課的教學(xué)過(guò)程以下步驟來(lái)完成
The Analysis of Teaching Process
Before class, let students listen to a piece of music : Beethoven--獻(xiàn)給愛(ài)麗絲 mp3
[設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明]
本環(huán)節(jié)以上課聽(tīng)歌的形式讓學(xué)生在音樂(lè)中激發(fā)學(xué)生聽(tīng)覺(jué)上的享受,為學(xué)生隨后的問(wèn)題做一個(gè)很自然的鋪墊。
Step 1 - - - Organization
1.Exchange greetings with the Ss.
2.Duty report: It is between two students. They are having a dialogue.
[設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明]
I think duty report is a long-term and essential part of daily teaching. It is a good opportunity for Ss to practice their listening and spoken English.
Step 2 - - - Leading in
Pair work: Work in pairs and discuss the following questions
1. Before class, you listened to a piece of music, do you know the name of it?
2.Who is the composer? if you know ,would you please give a brief introduction of him / her?
3.How did he/ she make great achievement even if he / she has lost one of his or her senses?
[設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明] The two questions listed will excite students' interest about Beethoven ,a deaf world --renowned musician, and direct students to the topic of our five senses and make them to realize, as sound humans, the necessities to treasure our life and study hard .
Step 3 - - - Language focus
1.Ask students to listen to the tape about five senses on page1,and reply to the following questions :
1)How blind people can read ?
2) How do the deaf communicate with each other?
2.Encourage students to read the short passage and grasp the main idea of the text and try to guess the meaning of the new words in the context.
(New words :sense, affect, confuse)
(Main idea: introduction of five senses and relations between them)
[設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明]This procedure can get students to gain a better understanding of the function of five senses and the close relatedness among them.
Step 4 - - - Observation
1)Make students to discuss the four pictures in the book within five minutes and answer the question mentioned in the book.
2)More pictures found in the Internet could be showed to students so as to test and improve their cognitive and identifying ability .
[設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明]Through careful observation and heated discussion ,students will better know the importance of getting rid of the optical illusion in study ,thus cultivating their competence of sharp insight and keen observation.
Step 5 - - - Discussion
Have students to discuss the questions on the page 1 in groups and ask one representative to read out the answer they get.
Step6 - - - Homework
1. Get students to scan and skim the short passage on page94 individually and make a brief comment on the great musician Beethoven.
2.Ask student to read the essay three days to see from Helen Keller, a blind writer, feeling her strong eagerness to see the world from the bottom of her heart ,so as to inspire students to and make them to realize, as sound humans, the necessities to treasure our life and study hard .
[設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明]Such assignment which gives an perfect echo with the beginning will broaden students' horizon and inspire them to realize, as sound humans, the necessities to treasure our life and study hard .
Blackboard design (板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))
Unit1 The world of our senses
The third period
Welcome to the unit
Useful words and expressions
sense affect confuse
Sometimes senses affect one another
If you have good sense, they can still confuse us.
Blind people can read by touching letters in the raised dots called Braille.
People with hearing problems can understand each other using sign language.
Reflection after teaching(教學(xué)反思)
本節(jié)課我通過(guò)不同的任務(wù)設(shè)置,讓學(xué)生在小組活動(dòng)中通過(guò)合作和探究來(lái)完成各個(gè)任務(wù),活動(dòng)既有輕松有趣的音樂(lè)欣賞,又有需要深層思考的閱讀理解活動(dòng)和討論活動(dòng),不同的任務(wù)設(shè)置激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的欲望,
由于學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí),在表達(dá)自己的看法和用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行討論時(shí),不時(shí)有學(xué)生夾雜著漢語(yǔ),或有的學(xué)生不敢大膽說(shuō)出自己的看法,欲言又止。這說(shuō)明,在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中,我應(yīng)該多呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生更多的常用句型,讓學(xué)生掌握常用句型,在讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行談?wù)撉,?yīng)盡量幫助學(xué)生解決語(yǔ)言困難。在學(xué)生進(jìn)行小組活動(dòng)時(shí),應(yīng)盡量給學(xué)生更多的幫助,主動(dòng)了解學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言困難。