Unit 1 Making New Friends
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
Section A
The main activities are 1a, 2a and 3a. 本課重點(diǎn)活動(dòng)是1a, 2a和3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.(1)Learn the letters Aa-Gg.
(2)Learn some new words:
good, morning, welcome, to, China, thank, you, hello, I, am, are, yes, no, not, nice, meet, too
2. Learn about greetings and introductions:
(1)-Good morning.
-Good morning.
(2)-Welcome to China!
-Thank you./Thanks.
(3)-Hello/Hi!
-Hello/Hi!
(4)-I’m … Are you …?
-Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m …
(5)-Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
投影儀/教學(xué)掛圖/錄音機(jī)/字母卡片/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教學(xué)方案
Step 1 Introduction 第一步 介紹(時(shí)間:6分鐘)
本節(jié)課是開(kāi)篇,教師應(yīng)向全體學(xué)生說(shuō)明以下兩點(diǎn):1.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。2.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的正確方法。目的:激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,使學(xué)生樹(shù)立自信心,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略。
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈現(xiàn)(時(shí)間:9分鐘)
呈現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的打招呼用語(yǔ),并進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí),學(xué)以致用。
1. (運(yùn)用真實(shí)情境,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人簡(jiǎn)單地打招呼。)
(1)(教師向一名學(xué)生做手勢(shì)以示打招呼。)
T: Hello!
S1: Hello!(啟發(fā)學(xué)生回答。)
(板書Hello!讓學(xué)生猜測(cè)其意思并掌握。)
hello
(師生互動(dòng)操練Hello!)
T: Hello!
Ss: Hello!
(2)(用同樣的方式教學(xué)Hi!板書并要求學(xué)生理解。)
-Hello! = -Hi!(非正式)
-Hello! -Hi!
(同時(shí)教師可以請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生幫忙,示范熟人之間應(yīng)怎樣打招呼,并讓學(xué)生之間用真實(shí)姓名依次操練。)
T: Please look at us and see how we are greeting. Then you can use your names to greet each other.(教師給以適當(dāng)?shù)臐h語(yǔ)提示。)
T: Hi, Li Lei!
S2: Hi, Mr./Miss××.
S3: Hi, Zhang Hua!
S4: Hi, Chen Jun!
S5: Hello, Zhou Jie!
S6: Hello, Zheng Hua!
(3)(教師親切地用手勢(shì)跟同學(xué)們打招呼。)
T: Good morning!
(重復(fù)幾遍后,啟發(fā)學(xué)生回答。)
Ss: Good morning!
(板書并要求學(xué)生掌握。)
Good morning!
(讓學(xué)生猜測(cè)Good morning!的意思,教師給予提示:早上見(jiàn)面問(wèn)好可用Good morning!代替Hello!師生互動(dòng)操練Good morning!)
(教師讓學(xué)生用自己的真實(shí)姓名互動(dòng)操練Hi!/Hello!/Good morning!)
S7: Hi! S8.
S8: Hi! S7.
S9: Hello! S10.
S10:Hello! S9.
S11:Good morning! S12.
S12:Good morning! S11.
…
(對(duì)學(xué)生的表演給予掌聲鼓勵(lì)。)
2. (用投影儀或教學(xué)掛圖出示1a,圖中康康在接機(jī)大廳接人,三個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生剛下飛機(jī)。問(wèn)學(xué)生:他們之間應(yīng)該怎樣打招呼呢?)
Ss: Hi!/Hello!/Good morning!
(利用上面圖片教學(xué)China,板書并要求學(xué)生掌握。)
China
T: Good morning! Welcome to China!
Ss: Good morning! Thank you./Thanks.(幫助學(xué)生回答。)
(板書并教學(xué),要求學(xué)生掌握。)
-Welcome to China!
-Thank you./Thanks.
(師生互動(dòng)操練以上對(duì)話。)
3. (播放1a錄音, 讓學(xué)生跟讀, 注意模仿語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。)
T: Listen to the tape and follow. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
4. (出示四個(gè)小主人公的人物圖,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)他們,并教學(xué)生讀Kangkang, Michael, Jane,
Maria四個(gè)名字,教師播放1b錄音,完成1b。核對(duì)答案并打分。)
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 鞏固(時(shí)間:12分鐘)
通過(guò)師生對(duì)話,教學(xué)自我介紹的功能用語(yǔ),并進(jìn)行練習(xí)和表演,讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單交際。
1. (1)(教學(xué)I’m … Are you …? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.)
(教師找兩名男生和兩名女生分別扮演Kangkang, Michael, Jane, Maria。分別教他們說(shuō)I’m Kangkang. I’m Michael. I’m Jane. I’m Maria. 引出I’m=I am. 再問(wèn)Are you …? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.)
(板書并要求學(xué)生掌握。)
-I’m …
-Are you …?
-Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
(教師向全班同學(xué)介紹自己,然后請(qǐng)幾個(gè)學(xué)生向全班同學(xué)打招呼,并做自我介紹。)
T: Hi!/Hello! I’m … (教師手指著自己,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做自我介紹。)
S1: Hi!/Hello! I’m Wu San. (S1站起來(lái)。)
S2: Hi!/Hello! I’m Wang Xiang. (S2站起來(lái)。)
S3: Hi!/Hello! I’m Wei Hua. (S3站起來(lái)。)
(教師接著對(duì)剛剛做過(guò)自我介紹的學(xué)生進(jìn)行提問(wèn),練習(xí)上面板書的另兩個(gè)句式。)
T: I’m … Are you Wei Hua?
S3: Yes, I am. (學(xué)生點(diǎn)頭,這時(shí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生作答。)
T: I’m … Are you Li Feng?
S2: No, I’m not. I’m Wang Xiang.
(讓學(xué)生兩人一組進(jìn)行類似操練。)
(2)(再找來(lái)一名學(xué)生S4,教學(xué)Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.的情景用法。板書重點(diǎn)句子。)
-Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.
(教師示范表演。)
T: Hello! I’m … Are you Liu Siyang?S4: No, I’m not. I’m Wendy.
T: Oh, nice to meet you, Wendy.
S4: Nice to meet you, too. (教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生作答。)
(讓學(xué)生互相問(wèn)答,借此機(jī)會(huì)運(yùn)用類似的對(duì)話認(rèn)識(shí)同學(xué)。)
2. (播放3a錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀,注意模仿語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)并進(jìn)行人機(jī)對(duì)話。完成3a。)
T: Listen to the tape and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation, please. Then practice the dialog with the tape. (教師給以適當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)提示。)
3. (讓學(xué)生自由組合操練1a和3a,然后兩人一組上講臺(tái)表演。進(jìn)行小組競(jìng)賽,鞏固1a和3a所學(xué)內(nèi)容。完成3b。)
T: Practice a dialog according to 1a and 3a in pairs, then act it out. (教師給以適當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)提示。)
S1: Good morning!
S2: Good morning!
S1: I’m … Are you …?
S2: Yes, I am.
S1: Nice to meet you.
S2: Nice to meet you, too.
S1: Welcome to China!
S2: Thanks./Thank you.
4. (再讓學(xué)生四人一組上臺(tái)表演打招呼和做自我介紹。)
T: Act out the dialog with your own names.
S3: Hi!
S4: Hi!
S3: I’m … Are you …?
S4: Yes, I am.
S3: Hello! Are you …?
S5: No, I’m not. I’m …
S3: Nice to meet you.
S5: Nice to meet you, too.
S3: Hi! Are you …?
S6: Yes, I am.
S3: Welcome to China!
S6: Thanks./Thank you.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 練習(xí)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
通過(guò)教學(xué)讀寫字母Aa-Gg并做字母接力游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作精神,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
1. (學(xué)習(xí)字母Aa-Gg。)
(1)(教師逐個(gè)出示字母卡片,先示范字母的讀音,要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)聽(tīng),認(rèn)真觀察教師的口型,再進(jìn)行模仿。每個(gè)字母都要用升降調(diào)來(lái)讀。)
T: Listen to me and read the letters after me. Learn Aa-Gg by heart.
(教師先教學(xué)字母Aa-Gg,然后全體學(xué)生跟讀Aa,Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg。)
T: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Ss: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
(2)(告訴學(xué)生,每個(gè)英文字母都有印刷體和書寫體、大寫和小寫之分。關(guān)于字母的書寫,要嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生用四線格的練習(xí)本,按筆順和格式書寫。逐個(gè)板書英文字母。書寫每個(gè)字母時(shí),教師要做好示范,從起筆到收筆,用幾筆寫成的都要示范清楚。帶著學(xué)生用右食指在空中模仿,然后讓學(xué)生在四線格上臨摹。完成2a。)
T: Now let’s learn how to write the letters.
2. (1)(英語(yǔ)字母接力游戲。)
T: Now let’s play a game.
(由第一排第一個(gè)同學(xué)快速說(shuō)出“A”,第二個(gè)同學(xué)快速接上“B”。依次C,D,E,F(xiàn),G,A,B……)
T: The first student in the first row says “A” quickly, and the second student says “B” and then other students say C, D, E, F, G, A, B … one by one. (教師給以漢語(yǔ)提示。)
(待上個(gè)游戲完成后,再要求第一個(gè)同學(xué)報(bào)出“AB”,第二個(gè)同學(xué)快速接上“BC”,第三個(gè)同學(xué)快速接上“CD”……以此類推,直到全班同學(xué)都參與進(jìn)去。)
T: Well done! Now the first one says “AB”, the second one says “BC” quickly, the third one says “CD” and so on. (教師給以漢語(yǔ)提示。)
(2)(兩人一組用身體組成任何一個(gè)大寫字母,并大聲說(shuō)出該字母。)
T: Pair work. Form the capital letters with your bodies and read them aloud.
3. (教師講解2b的做題方法并示范,讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音,完成2b。)
T: Now let’s listen and circle the letters you hear. Then try to find the rule.
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
4. (把標(biāo)注中的大小寫字母放在四線格上相應(yīng)的大小寫字母旁邊。做配對(duì)練習(xí),讓學(xué)生自主完成4,最后核對(duì)答案。提醒學(xué)生,字母是該動(dòng)物單詞的首字母,來(lái)引發(fā)其興趣。)
T: Match and write down the letters on the line.
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Step 5 Project 第五步 綜合探究活動(dòng)(時(shí)間:8分鐘)
通過(guò)游戲和小組活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交際的能力。
1. (讓學(xué)生想象并列舉生活中有哪些物體與正在學(xué)習(xí)的英文字母A-G形狀相似。如:板凳腿像A,耳朵像B,殘?jiān)孪馛、D等。)
T: Can you imagine and list some objects which have the same shapes with English letters? For example: The legs of bench are like “A”, ears are like “B”, the moon is like “C” or “D”, etc. (教師用漢語(yǔ)給以提示。)
2. (做游戲:字母配對(duì))(Letter Matching)
(1)活動(dòng)目的:辨別字母的印刷體、書寫體及大小寫。
(2)活動(dòng)過(guò)程:
①活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備。教師事先制作一些卡片,每張卡片上寫一個(gè)英文字母。每個(gè)字母分大寫、小寫、印刷體和書寫體,并分別寫在四張卡片上。
②做活動(dòng)時(shí),教師發(fā)給每人一張字母卡,規(guī)定大家不許出聲,只可以看彼此手上拿著的字母卡。教師一聲號(hào)令,每人開(kāi)始在全班同學(xué)中尋找拿著與自己相同字母的其他三個(gè)同學(xué)。當(dāng)拿著同一字母不同字體的四個(gè)人最先找在一起,并立刻一同把字母卡交給教師時(shí),他們?cè)谶@一局中就算獲得勝利。
(3)有關(guān)說(shuō)明:
①活動(dòng)前需向?qū)W生展示四種卡片,以便活動(dòng)時(shí)辨認(rèn)。
②活動(dòng)卡片數(shù)量必須跟學(xué)生數(shù)量相同,而每個(gè)字母有成套的四張卡片。所以在制作卡片時(shí)要考慮學(xué)生的數(shù)量。假設(shè)有二十八個(gè)人參加游戲,選寫七個(gè)字母,同一個(gè)字母有四張卡片,共制成二十八張字母卡。
③可將每個(gè)字母四張卡片改成兩張卡片(大寫與小寫),這樣學(xué)生在活動(dòng)時(shí)只需尋找一個(gè)同伴。
3. (小組活動(dòng)。七名學(xué)生一組分別取名為Aa-Gg,用學(xué)過(guò)的打招呼用語(yǔ)和問(wèn)候語(yǔ)進(jìn)行對(duì)話。)
T: Group work. A group of seven students act as Aa-Gg, greeting each other.
Example:
SA: Hello!
SB: Hello!
SA: Are you Cc?
SB: No, I’m not. I’m Bb.
SA: Nice to meet you.
SB: Nice to meet you, too.
…
4. (教師用投影儀或小黑板展示句子,配對(duì)。鞏固本課所學(xué)句型。)
T: Match the sentences in Column A with those in Column B.