Unit 1 Topic 1
Section A
寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過去式
see--- play--- know--- have--- come--- win---
cheer--- prefer--- row--- join--- skate---
在文中找到并劃出下列短語并翻譯
almost every day______________ during the summer holiday________________ this term____________
have a basketball game against Class Three_______________________ cheer us on____________
prefer rowing______________ row much______________ quite a bit / a lot_______________
join the school rowing club______________________ table tennis___________________
語法重點(diǎn)：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)
be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形---表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算，計(jì)劃，決定要做的事，常與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用。如: tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, in 2020…
試一試吧！今天下午我打算去游泳。譯：__________________________________________
下個(gè)星期我打算去參觀博物館。譯：______________________________________________
總結(jié)：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句和疑問句形式怎樣變化？
Tom is going to play table tennis with his classmates this afternoon.
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(否定句) ______________________________________________
(一般疑問) _______________________________________________
(劃線提問1) _______________________________________________
(劃線提問2) _______________________________________________
思考：“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”和 “will +動(dòng)詞原形”都可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們之間有何異同？
多數(shù)情況下可換用。They are going to / will help us clean the house tomorrow morning.
但是在預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，根據(jù)跡象表明某事可能發(fā)生就用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”;
如果說話者認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生就用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”
試一試吧！ I think it ______________________ rain. 譯：_______________________
Look at those clouds. It _______________________ rain. 譯：_______________________
在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結(jié)
1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
譯：___________________________________________________
點(diǎn)撥：see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
我們經(jīng)�？匆娝麕椭先�。 譯：___________________________________________________
對(duì)比：see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
剛才我看見Jim在操場(chǎng)打籃球。 譯：________________________________________________
鏈接：hear sb. do / doing sth. 聽見某人做了/ 在做某事
2. ---Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? ---I prefer rowing.
譯：_______________________________________________
點(diǎn)撥: prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 = like doing sth. better
滑雪和滑冰Tom更喜歡哪一項(xiàng)？ 他更喜歡滑雪。
(1)譯：__________________________________________________________
(2)譯：__________________________________________________________
Section B
一. 寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過去式
dream--- grow--- give--- take---
二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯
know something about him___________________ 2.26 meters tall____________
play for the Houston Rockets_______________________ grow up_________ in the future____________
some photos of sports stars_________________________ an active young man______________________
one of the best runners in the world__________________________ win a gold medal______________
break the Olympic record________________ give up the race____________ His foot was hurt._____________
What a shame!______________ at a single Olympics____________ take part in_________
one of the world’s best women table tennis players_________________________________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結(jié)
1. I like Yao Ming best. 譯：____________________________________________
鏈接：like…best______________ like…better_________________ not like…at all_________________
試一試吧！ (1)我最喜歡滑冰。 (2)他比較喜歡滑雪。 (3)他們根本不喜歡劃船。
(1)____________________________ (2)_____________________________ (3)________________________
2. What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a dancer. 譯：_________________________
點(diǎn)撥：be going to后面要使用動(dòng)詞原形，所以am, is, are在其后要用原形be
試一試吧！Tom長(zhǎng)大后打算當(dāng)一名歌手。譯：____________________________________________________
3. What a shame! 譯：_________________________________
點(diǎn)撥：此句是個(gè)感嘆句的省略形式，完整說是：What a shame it is!
試一試吧！What a lovely girl she is! 譯：_________________________________
那棵樹真壯��！ 譯：_________________________________
3. Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics. Athens /’/ 雅典
點(diǎn)撥： take part in… 參加(活動(dòng)) 對(duì)比：join… 參加(團(tuán)體) 但是：join in = take part in 參加活動(dòng)
both A and B A和B兩者都
拓展：take part in the sports meet_____________ join in the sports meet___________ join us___________
試一試吧！ 劉翔打算參加下屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。譯：_______________________________________________
Tom和Jim兩人都打算參加校劃船俱樂部。譯：____________________________________________
4. No one won eight gold medals at a single Olympics before Phelps. 譯：______________________________
點(diǎn)撥：no one 沒有一個(gè)人 同類詞有---某個(gè)人__________ 任何一個(gè)人___________ 每個(gè)人__________
總結(jié)；以上都是不定代詞(指人)，使用時(shí)都是單數(shù)！ 試一試, 用上面的不定代詞填空。
(1). ---Is __________here? ---Tom isn’t here. 譯：__________________________________
(2).There isn’t __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 譯：__________________________________
(3).There is __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 譯：__________________________________
(4).Listen! __________ is singing in the classroom. 譯：__________________________________
拓展：還有一些不定代詞(指物)，使用時(shí)也都是單數(shù)！
某事/物__________ 任何事/物___________ 每件事/物__________ 沒一件事/物___________
試一試, 用上面的不定代詞填空。
1.There is _____ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it home. 3._____ is OK. Let’s have a party.
2.There is _____ wrong with my bike. I can ride it home. 4.There isn’t _____ in the box. It’s empty.
5. There is _____ in the box. It’s empty.
Section C
一. 寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過去式
spend--- take--- do--- make--- cost--- keep---
二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯
go cycling____________ go mountain climbing______________ twice a week_____________
half an hour___________ spend…doing…____________ do exercise___________ pretty well____________
school sports meet___________ next weekend___________ take part in___________ the high jump_________
the long jump________ cheer her on_____________ be sure that…____________ make me strong_____________
be good for___________ keep healthy__________ a good way to keep fit___________ all over the world________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結(jié)
1. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 譯：_______________________
sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢做某事 = sb. spend money/time on sth.
例如：I spent 50 yuan (in) buying the shirt. = I spent 50 yuan ____ the book.
鏈接：take/cost都有花費(fèi)的意思，但用法不同�？蠢洌�
The shirt cost me 50 yuan. It took me two hours to do my homework. (觀察主語)
譯：___________________________ _________________________________________
試一試吧！ 這輛新車花費(fèi)了他五萬元。(spend / cost)
譯：_____________________________________ _____________________________________
他昨天花了一個(gè)小時(shí)打掃房間。(spend / take)
譯：_____________________________________ _____________________________________
2. She is also good at jumping. = She does well in jumping. 切記：介詞后面的動(dòng)詞用doing
試一試吧！他們很擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。譯：(1)_____________________________ (2)________________________________
你能用…pretty well試試嗎？ (3)___________________________________
3. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 譯：______________________________________
分析：這是一個(gè)There be + be going to 的合成句---將會(huì)有…發(fā)生
There is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow morning. 譯：________________________________________
明天下午在操場(chǎng)將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。譯：_________________________________________________
4. They are sure that she will win. 譯：_________________________________________________
點(diǎn)撥：that在句子中無實(shí)際意義，用來引導(dǎo)句子，可以省略。
鏈接：I’m sure (that) she will win. 譯：_______________________________________
I’m afraid (that) they can’t join us. 譯：_______________________________________
I think (that) Tom does well in volleyball. 譯：_______________________________________
They hope (that) China will be strong in the future. 譯：_______________________________________
5. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.________________________
make 使，讓 后接形容詞或名詞
He always makes me angry. 譯： ____________________________
We made him our monitor(班長(zhǎng))last term. 譯： ____________________________
試一試吧！ 昨天她讓我們很開心。 譯： ____________________________
6. Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep fit.
譯：_______________________________________________________________
思考：swimming在此的用法是_________________________
總結(jié)：keep (保持,保存) keep sb. / sth. + 形容詞 --- 使某人/物保持…狀態(tài)
Don’t keep the door open. It’s cold outside. 譯： ___________________________________
試一試吧！我們應(yīng)該保持教室清潔。 譯：________________________________________
總結(jié)：a good way to do… 一個(gè)干...的好辦法
Reading English is a good way to learn it well. 譯：___________________________________
思考：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用什么形式？_________________
試一試吧！ 睡覺是一個(gè)休息的好辦法。譯：_________________________________________
7. Running is good for his legs, heart and lungs. 譯：___________________________________
思考：swimming在此的用法是____________________________
總結(jié)：be good/bad for… 對(duì)…有好處/壞處
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 譯：________________________________________
試一試吧！吃得太多對(duì)我們的健康有害。譯：________________________________________
注意：healthy(健康的)---health(健康)
拓展：sunny(陽光明媚的)---sun(太陽) cloud( )---cloudy( ) noise( )---noisy( )
Section D
一. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯
a famous soccer star__________ arrive in Beijing___________ leave for Japan____________ go skating__________
the day after tomorrow________ climb a mountain__________ row a boat_______ prepare for…__________
二. 在文中找到下面的句子并翻譯
1. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
譯：_____________________________________________________________
arrive 到達(dá)(不及物動(dòng)詞) arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方
鏈接：get 做“到達(dá)” 講時(shí)也是不及物動(dòng)詞，get to + 地點(diǎn)
注意：arrive, get若接地點(diǎn)副詞home, here, there等，介詞at, in, to一律省略
My father arrived home very late last night. 譯:_____________________________________
我每天很早到校。__________________________________________________
2. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 譯：_____________________________
注： leave是短暫動(dòng)詞，進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
leave for…動(dòng)身去某地 區(qū)別：leave…離開某地 (可不要小看了介詞for哦)
試一試吧！(1)They are leaving London next week. (2)They are leaving for London next week.
譯： (1)______________________________ (2)____________________________________
三. 劃線提問 ( 一提 二改 三抄 四問號(hào) )
1.David Beckham arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. ____________________________________________
2.The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.___________________________________________
3.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.________________________________________________________