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《新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第四單元閱讀部分》(Go for it! Book 3,Unit4, Reading :What would you do if----?)說(shuō)課稿

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-5-26 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

一、教材分析

Go for it! Book 3,Unit4, Reading :What would you do if----?是以對(duì)話形式呈現(xiàn),旨在幫助學(xué)生掌握閱讀策略,培養(yǎng)閱讀能力.在完成課內(nèi)閱讀基礎(chǔ)上,又增加三篇課外閱讀語(yǔ)篇,以期增大閱讀量,從而在多方位、多層面上感知、體驗(yàn)閱讀,并成系統(tǒng)、科學(xué)、高效、實(shí)戰(zhàn)的閱讀策略。本課圍繞日常發(fā)生的事故和青少年面臨的一些問(wèn)題、困擾這一主題逐層展開(kāi)。為突出重點(diǎn),歸納、感悟和掌握閱讀策略,提高閱讀能力,本課只采用Reading部分Section2,而將其它部分刪去,以便節(jié)省時(shí)間,增加三個(gè)課外語(yǔ)篇,其中一篇是有關(guān)事故急救知識(shí),另兩篇是有關(guān)青少年學(xué)習(xí)、生活中的一些困擾。最后一篇是拓展篇,由學(xué)生自行設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題,可視課堂時(shí)間決定課上或課后完成。

在內(nèi)容的編排上,是以關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題作為切入點(diǎn)。通過(guò)講述我校一英語(yǔ)教師援救發(fā)生交通事故的英國(guó)旅行家Ian Hibell的真實(shí)故事,迅速進(jìn)入主題。教師巧妙將本課有關(guān)生詞融入到故事中,這樣生詞障礙基本掃除。

整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,教師作為學(xué)生的合作者、引導(dǎo)者,不斷地“穿”、“引”、“炒”、“收”、“放”,在師生及生生之間,通過(guò)閱讀、感悟、討論、歸納,互相的思維得以交鋒、碰撞、融合,從而建構(gòu)新知識(shí),體驗(yàn)成功的快樂(lè)。

二、學(xué)情分析

大多數(shù)學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)兩年多的學(xué)習(xí),已經(jīng)掌握一定的詞匯、句型,并具備一定的閱讀能力。但在閱讀過(guò)程中,也暴露出許多缺欠,具體表現(xiàn)為:(1)閱讀過(guò)程中,遇到生詞,注意力只停留在它上面,缺少結(jié)構(gòu)意識(shí),語(yǔ)感不強(qiáng),不會(huì)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和已有的信息,做合理的推斷,“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木,不見(jiàn)森林”。(2)盲目、被動(dòng)地閱讀,不會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題去讀,把握不住重難點(diǎn),因此,速度慢,準(zhǔn)確率低。(3)單純地為閱讀而閱讀。不能有效從中提煉、加工信息,利用語(yǔ)言解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題.不難看出,所有這些問(wèn)題存在的原因,在很大程度上應(yīng)歸結(jié)于學(xué)生缺少閱讀技巧,沒(méi)有把握相應(yīng)的閱讀策略。

三、設(shè)計(jì)思路

1.教學(xué)目標(biāo)

(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo)

A.掌握本課的單詞,短語(yǔ),并能在交際中靈活運(yùn)用。

B.把握四條閱讀策略

(2)能力目標(biāo)

提高閱讀能力,借助閱讀策略,快速準(zhǔn)確提取信息,解決問(wèn)題。

(3)情感目標(biāo)

學(xué)會(huì)生存,學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)注他人、關(guān)注社會(huì),學(xué)會(huì)博愛(ài)。

2.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

(1)掌握閱讀部分的單詞短語(yǔ)。(2)掌握閱讀技巧和策略,運(yùn)用材料,提取信息,解決問(wèn)題。

3.教學(xué)方法

(1)任務(wù)教學(xué)法。(2)多媒體輔助教學(xué)。(3)導(dǎo)--讀--悟--生,即教師引導(dǎo),學(xué)生閱讀,體驗(yàn)感悟,進(jìn)而生發(fā)出新的能力。

4.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)

(1)以組為單位,在合作與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中共同提高。

(2)強(qiáng)化結(jié)構(gòu)意識(shí),以意群為單位進(jìn)行閱讀。

(3)學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)課文內(nèi)容,帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)行閱讀。

(4)利用生活常識(shí)、邏輯知識(shí)和文化背景知識(shí)提高閱讀速度和準(zhǔn)確率。

四、教學(xué)過(guò)程

Steps Teacher’s activity Student’s activity Purpose of design

Step I

Leading--in

Free talk

T: Do you like listening to stories?

T: So today I’ll tell you a true story .

Tell a story while showing some pictures on the screen.

Ask the students if they have similar problems or accidents.

S: Sure, we’d love to.

Listen to the story and ask questions about it once in a while.

Talk about the problems or accidents they have experienced and share their ideas with others.

教師講述我校教師援救遭遇交通事故的英國(guó)旅行家的真實(shí)故事,以關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題為切入點(diǎn),迅速過(guò)度到課內(nèi)語(yǔ)篇,講述過(guò)程中,教師穿插使用課內(nèi)語(yǔ)篇的生詞、短語(yǔ)。

Step II

Presentation

Present the reading in the unit.

Get the students to read the passage quickly and underline the key words and sentences.

Underline the key words and sentences while reading. Fulfill the takes below the passage. Ask and answer questions in pairs .The rest of the class are supposed to do actions accordingly.

S1:What would you do if you cut yourself?

S2:I would cover the cut with a ……

引領(lǐng)學(xué)生在閱讀中感知、體驗(yàn)閱讀策略1:邊瀏覽邊在關(guān)鍵詞句下劃線。學(xué)生利用該策略,自主學(xué)習(xí)閱讀,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,提出問(wèn)題,解決問(wèn)題。

Step III

Practice and development

Present Reading A Encourage the students to make best use of the reading strategy I. Work together with the students in search of more strategies .

T: What’s the main idea of the passage?

T: How did you know ?

T:I agree. You can often find the main idea in the topic sentence .

T: Then where does the topic sentence lie ?

T: Who can help him?

T: You mean it has something to do with air as in the sentence “Man can’t live without air’’.

T: In which sentence?

Present Reading B Focus students’ attention on the passage and encourage them to ask questions with “who”, “what” “when”,etc.

Finish Reading A within 2 minutes. Fulfill the tasks in pairs. Then try to answer questions.

S1:First aid.

S1:The topic sentence told me.

S2:It’s often the first sentence of each paragraph.

S3:Excuse me,I don’t know the meaning of the word “breathing”.

S4: According to the word “air”, it’s about air.

S5:It also has something to do with mouth.

S6: “Open the mouth……”

Scan the passage and fulfill the correlative tasks.

Fall into four groups to have a competition: Which group ask the most questions!

學(xué)生之間合作互動(dòng),快速提取信息,解決問(wèn)題。完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程是對(duì)已歸納的閱讀策略的印證,并將其內(nèi)化為自身能力。同時(shí)通過(guò)師生間的對(duì)話和教師的點(diǎn)撥,促使學(xué)生感悟、生發(fā)新的閱讀策略:閱讀策略2:通過(guò)上下文判斷詞義;閱讀策略3:在主題句中找文章主旨。

通過(guò)填寫(xiě)圖表、問(wèn)答、判斷正誤等多種形式,深化理解,進(jìn)一步印證已學(xué)的閱讀策略。最后一個(gè)任務(wù)是以組為單位,就有關(guān)內(nèi)容,自己設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題。并歸納出閱讀策略4:帶著問(wèn)題閱讀。

Step IV

Creation

Present Reading C.

Draw students’ attention to the strategies learnt so far and stimulate them to design their own questions .

Fall into several groups and try to design questions about Reading C.

該部分是總結(jié)、創(chuàng)新階段。教師放手讓學(xué)生自主閱讀,體驗(yàn)閱讀策略,在問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)中,提升閱讀能力,設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題形式不限。旨在給學(xué)生更大展示自我,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新能力的空間。學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),大膽探究,真正成為學(xué)習(xí)的主體。

Step V

Production

Show some flash of accidents and problems.

Fall into groups of four and choose any topic that interests them and role-play some conversations.

通過(guò)互動(dòng)交流,鞏固有關(guān)事故和困擾的一些知識(shí)和技能,懂得如何應(yīng)對(duì)困難和危險(xiǎn)形成正確的價(jià)值觀,學(xué)會(huì)生存、學(xué)會(huì)做事、學(xué)會(huì)做人。