必修5Unit4 動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞歸類復(fù)習(xí)（注意一個(gè)單詞多種詞性！）
動(dòng)詞 1. v.集中；全神貫注于__________
2. vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助__________
3. vt.擦亮；磨光；潤(rùn)色__________
4. .vt.解釋
5. vt.指控 6. vt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布________
7. vt.遞交；呈遞__________.
8. vt.否認(rèn)；拒絕__________
9. vt.告知；通知
名詞 1.n 批準(zhǔn)_______
2 n.任務(wù)；分配__________
3. n.攝影__________
4 n.攝影師__________
5 n.同事__________
6 n.需求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求__________
7n.業(yè)余愛好者_(dá)_________
8 n.約定；任命__________
9 n.照片 vt.給...照相__________
10. n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)__________
11. n.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告__________ 12. n.助手；助理；售貨員__________
13. n.最后期限__________
14. n.罪行；犯罪__________
15 n.版(本)；版次_____________
16 n.編輯__________
17 n.部門；部；處；系____
18 n.參加面試者；接受采訪者
19 記者；新聞工作者_(dá)__
20 n.家庭主婦_______
21 n.困境；窘境
22 .情況；病例
形容詞 1不同尋常的；獨(dú)特的__________
2. 徹底的；詳盡的__________
3犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的__________
4. 富于想象力的__________
5. 懷疑的__________
6. 技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面__________
7. 簡(jiǎn)明的；簡(jiǎn)練的__________
8. 精確的；正確的__________ 9. 渴望的；熱切的__________
10. 快樂的，欣喜的__________
11. 難忘的；永遠(yuǎn)記得的_________
12. 年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的； ________
13. 要求很高的；費(fèi)力的__________
14. 有天賦的_________
15值得贊揚(yáng)的
短語 1. 全神貫注
2. 為 –辨護(hù)
3. 批準(zhǔn). 4.因-而內(nèi)疚
5.渴望干某事
6.是---的說明
【練練基本功課前練習(xí)】
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：
1. assit ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
2. inform ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
3.approve. ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
4. concentrate. ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
5. accuse ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
6.deny. ___________ _____________ _______________ _________________
寫出下列單詞的變化形式
1.professon.教授 professional adj professon n.職業(yè)
2.approve v.贊成.. approval n. disapprove v.不贊成
3.guilt n.內(nèi)疚 guilty adj guiltily adv.
4.deliberate adj 故意的 delibrately adv
5.occupation n.職業(yè)occupational adj occupy v
6.eager adj 急切的 eagerly adv eagerness n.
重點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
Jane is a housewife, but___1_____(delight)to work as an amateur journalist. It is ___2____ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also ____3____(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable ___4_____she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates ____5_____ now and then.
Once she is informed____6____ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record ___7_____they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are ____8______(deliberate) hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, ____9____polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories____10____(publish) in different editions of their magazine.
答案
.1 delighted 2 a 3 in 4 unusual 5 herself
6 of 7_what 8_deliberately 9 who 10 will be pulished
【重點(diǎn)詞匯講解】
1.assist vt幫助，協(xié)助（完成工作）
eg. If you assist someone, you help them to do a job or task by doing part of the work for them.
assist sb with sth assist sb to do (in doing) sth 幫助某人做某事
1.朱莉婭正在幫他準(zhǔn)備講演稿。Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.
2.全家人決定幫助我做家務(wù)。The family decided to assist me with my chores
3.阿米德醫(yī)生的助手是一位年輕的亞裔護(hù)士
Dr Amid was assisted by a young Asian nurse.
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
2.inform vt 通知；告知
inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 sb. be informed of聽說; 接到...的通知
eg. If you inform someone of something, you tell them about it.
1)他們會(huì)把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M(jìn)步都告訴他。
They would inform him of any progress they had made
2) 歌手們把他們到來的消息告訴了我們
The singer informed us of their arrival.
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
3. case n. 特定情況；事例；實(shí)例
Eg. Either he escaped, or he came to grief. In any case, he was never seen again.
他要么逃掉了，要么遭到了不測(cè)。不管怎么樣，反正再也沒有人見過他
in case of 萬一，以防 in case后加that從句指“假如……”或“希望
in most cases 在多數(shù)情況下 in any case無論如何
1）帶把傘吧，以防下雨。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
2）假如他來了，請(qǐng)告訴我。In case he comes, let me know.
3）在大多數(shù)情況下，根本沒有十拿九穩(wěn)的事。
In most cases，there's no such things as certainty.
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
4.demand v vt.要求，請(qǐng)求；需要；n.需求；需要；要求，請(qǐng)求；銷路vi.需要；請(qǐng)求；查問
Eg.He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work and sacrifice...
他說重建任務(wù)將需要付出極大的耐心、艱辛和犧牲
demand作為名詞時(shí)后面可以跟介詞for，表示“需求”。
demand作動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句要用虛擬語氣即demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
demand to do sth.
1)Demand for coal is down and so are prices.
煤的需求下降了，煤價(jià)也相應(yīng)下跌。
2)He demands that he shall(should) leave the place immediately
他要求立即離開這個(gè)地方。
3)She demanded to be told everything about it. 她要求知道事情的整個(gè)經(jīng)過。
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
5.approve vt& vi.贊成，同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；核準(zhǔn)；為…提供證據(jù)vi.贊同；稱許；稱贊；滿意、喜歡（常與of連用）”，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Eg.Not everyone approves of the festival...不是所有人都贊成慶祝該節(jié)日。
1) 我贊成該提案. I approved of the proposal.
2) 全世界都傾向于贊同他們的計(jì)劃The world has tended to approve of their plans.
3) 我不喜歡他的態(tài)度I didn't approve of his manner
6.depend on|upon depend on sb to do sth
depend on sb for sth
That depends./ It all depends
Eg. Your dreams depend on it.你的成敗取決于此。
1)有一些將取決于您的情況。Some depend on your situation
2)我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況
I don’t know if we can help . It all depends.
3) 你不能僅僅依賴你的經(jīng)歷來幫助你。You can't only depend on your enemy to help you.
4) All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
7.concentrate on專心于，把思想集中于；將…集中于…；注；貫注(+n.|doing sth)
Eg.Filter out the noise and nonsense. Only concentrate on what you deeply desire.
過濾掉噪音和胡言亂語，只全神貫注于你內(nèi)心深處的向往。
1) 吵鬧聲不絕于耳, 我精神無法集中于學(xué)習(xí)）.
I can't concentrate (on my studies) with all that noise going on.
2) 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
自由造句___________________________________________________________________8.accuse 8. accuse v.指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；指控accuse sb. of sth. 表示“控告某人某罪”
Eg. Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police...
她的助手被警方指控犯有盜竊和欺詐罪。
I don’ t want to accuse my best friend of telling lies.
1) 有些人可能會(huì)指責(zé)奧巴馬總統(tǒng)過早地宣告勝利
Some will accuse Mr obama of declaring victory too soon.
2） 沒有事實(shí)你怎么能指責(zé)我撒謊呢？
How can you accuse me of lying without knowing the facts
自由造句____________________________________________________________________
9..not only but also
Eg.Not only did this send a message that he wanted me back, but it also motivated me: I actually looked forward to having a new challenge.
這一舉動(dòng)不僅表明他希望我能回去繼續(xù)為公司工作，同時(shí)也激發(fā)了我的積極性：實(shí)際上，我非常希望能有新的挑戰(zhàn)
1) He not only writes his own plays,, but also acts in them.他不僅是自編劇本, 還飾演其中的角色。
2)Not only is the water in the city pollted, but also the streets are crowded with cars .在這個(gè)城市不僅水被污染了，而且街道上擠滿了車。
若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。
Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得離開。
若連接兩個(gè)句子，not only后面的句子要用倒裝，
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不僅說得更正確，而且講得更不費(fèi)勁了。
自由造句____________________________________________________________________