8AUnit1-Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Do you want some ?這里的some 是想要得到別人的肯定回答，所以用some而不用any.
2.something 不定代詞，類(lèi)似的還有somebody, someone, anything, everything等，和形容詞連用時(shí)形容詞放在不定代詞后面。Nothing=not any thing 什么都沒(méi)有了。No=not any
3.what about( doing)=how about(doing) ….怎么樣
4.You are so kind=it is king of you to do sth.
類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：it is+形容詞 to do sth 如:
It is important for sb to sth對(duì)于某人而言做…很重要
It is easy for sb to do sth對(duì)于某人而言做…很簡(jiǎn)單
It is possible for sb to do sth對(duì)于某人而言做…又可能的
5.share 分享 share sth with sb和某人一起分享某物
Make good friends 交朋友 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb
6.say,tell,speak ,talk的區(qū)別
Say 指說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，“don’t do it”he says.
Tell 指說(shuō)故事講笑話(huà)，tell jokes, tell lies
Speak 指說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。Speak English, speak Chinese
Talk 指談?wù)摚瑃alk with sb 和某人談?wù)摗?/p>
7.interest 有趣的人或物，興趣，interesting 有趣的，令人感興趣的，用來(lái)修飾物，如，an interesting book一本有趣的書(shū)
Interested 有趣的，形容人。Sb be interested in…某人對(duì)…感興趣
類(lèi)似的還有:excite exciting excited; amaze amazing amazed bore boring bored
8.one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，表示…的一個(gè)
Be willing to do =be ready to do 樂(lè)意做某事
help sb with sth; help sb to do sth幫組某人做某事
give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物
someone in need需要幫助的人=someone in trouble
9.voice ,noise he sound 的區(qū)別
Voice指的是人的嗓音，noise指的是噪音，sound指的是聲響，響聲
grow up 長(zhǎng)大 almost 幾乎，most大多數(shù)，mostly副詞，大多地，主要地 wear glasses 帶眼鏡
10.make 使役動(dòng)詞，使，讓…
Make sb do 使某人做某事，讓某人做。。。
Make sb +形容詞，使某人怎么樣make me happy 使我開(kāi)心
Be made of 由…制成，看的出原材料
Be made from 由…制成，看不出原材料
a good sense of humour 幽默感
11.fit 動(dòng)詞 合適，適合。They do not fit well under his desk.
這件衣服不合適我。This clothes does not fit me .
Past 介詞 路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) walk past ,go past動(dòng)詞時(shí)pass。通過(guò)考試pass the exam
Cross動(dòng)詞 穿過(guò)，（表面）介詞是across
Through 穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）go through 經(jīng)歷
Say a bad word about 說(shuō)關(guān)于…的壞話(huà)
a true frieng摯友，真正的朋友keep a secret 保密
12.would like to do sth=want to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
learn about 了解
what is she like ?他是怎么樣的
13.why not do sth為什么不做…=why don’t sb do…
be going to do sth =be planning to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事
buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 買(mǎi)某物給某人
see a film 看電影 watch a movie看電影
year 8=grade8 the 8th grade八年級(jí)
mix with 混合。Be mixed with 混合
have lessons=attend lessons 上課
borrow… from …從。。。借。。。
near the end of 在…將要結(jié)束的時(shí)候
offer sb sth 提供某人某物
14.how much 多少，對(duì)時(shí)間和錢(qián)提問(wèn)
Among 三者以上，both兩者都
Sb spend +時(shí)間 （in）doing sth/on sth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做
It takes sb+時(shí)間 to do sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間
Start 開(kāi)始，finish 結(jié)束 start doing sth finish doing sth
Get up 起床 a lot of =lots of 許多，大量，即可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞 many 修飾可數(shù)名詞，much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
15.have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth 做某事很高興
after school 放學(xué)后，after class 下班
after-school 放學(xué)后的，形容詞 after-class下課的，課間的
16.trip短途旅行，travel旅行旅游，交通，journey 長(zhǎng)途旅行
have a trip to …到。。。的旅行 go on a school trip 進(jìn)行一個(gè)學(xué)校旅行 take a boat trip 乘船旅行
17.be going to do 計(jì)劃，打算做…
Need to do sth 需要去做… do exercises 做鍛煉 keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy
Enjoy oneself 玩的高興，享受某人自己的…
Help oneself 隨便吃，隨便喝；請(qǐng)自便
Enjoy doing sth =like doing sth = love doing sth 喜歡做某事
The top of … … 的頂部
It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.
With 在這里表伴隨狀態(tài)，翻譯的時(shí)候需要注意，這是一個(gè)帶有大花園和許多樹(shù)的美麗建筑，with表示有的含義。With your support ,we will win.有你們的支持，我們將會(huì)贏
18.how long 對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?
How wide 對(duì)寬度提問(wèn)。 How wide is the bridge?
How far 對(duì)路程，距離遠(yuǎn)近提問(wèn)。
How often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。
19 含有動(dòng)詞不定式的固定結(jié)構(gòu)
Invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
Advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
quite =very 很，非常on the way 在路上 a little 有點(diǎn)
finally最后，最終= in the end 名詞 final，決賽
get off 下車(chē)，get on 上車(chē) by bus =take a bus 乘坐大巴車(chē)
the whole world=all over the world =around the world 全世界
arrive at +小地點(diǎn) arrive in+大地點(diǎn) get to sp =reach sp 到達(dá)
couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
couldn’t believe one’s eyes 簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信某人的眼睛
more than 超過(guò)。。。 places of interest 名勝古跡，復(fù)數(shù)加在place
just 僅僅， in just one day 僅僅在一天之類(lèi)
learn a lot 了解許多 a lot 相當(dāng)于副詞，許多
main sights 主要景點(diǎn) main 形容詞 主要的 副詞mainly主要地
put in 安裝，put up張貼 ，掛 put on 試穿
go and see for yourself 你親自去看看。親自for oneself
獨(dú)自 by oneself 自學(xué) teach oneself
20．Take place 發(fā)生= happen
It is free for groups of 30 or mare students. free免費(fèi)的
Free 免費(fèi)的；自由的，空閑的 for free=free of charge 免費(fèi)
in one’s free time = when sb be free= in one’s spare time
在某人有空的時(shí)候
Far away from 離…遠(yuǎn) join us 加入某人join sb
On foot = by walking = walk to sp 步行
21.instruction 說(shuō)明指令。名詞，詞綴是ion，動(dòng)詞instruct
Had better do sth 最好做某事，最好不要做某事 had better not do sth
It says ,”do it yourself”這里的say的意思是寫(xiě)，說(shuō)。不能用write和read。
Exactly精確地，準(zhǔn)確地副詞 ly 是詞綴。形容詞是exact
Repair=fix 修理 repair doing= fix doing
Decorate …with …用…裝飾…名詞是decoration
be crazy about =ba mad at 對(duì)….狂熱，對(duì)…著迷
once 曾經(jīng)；一次；一…就… another time另一次
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) put in a light 安裝燈
a power cut 停電 hit a pipe 碰到水管
fill…with … 用…填滿(mǎn) 用…裝滿(mǎn)…
be filled with = be full of 裝滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)
keep on doing sth 一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事
instead 相反，反而 instead of而不是
cut out 剪出
22.itis time to do sth =it is time for sth 該…. 是…時(shí)候了
be late for sth 做某事遲到 be late to do
stop dong sth 停止做某事（ 正在做的事情） stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做（未做準(zhǔn)備要做的事）
decide to do sth 決定做某事
colour 名詞顏色，動(dòng)詞 上色，涂色 colour the roses red
paint 名詞油漆 顏料， 動(dòng)詞涂顏料，上色，涂漆paint the room
cover 名詞 封面，蓋子，動(dòng)詞 覆蓋 cover the floor
stick 名詞棍子，動(dòng)詞粘貼，過(guò)去式stuck sticker名詞貼紙