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中考介詞考查熱點(diǎn)展示

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-6-13 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

中考介詞考查熱點(diǎn)展示1

I.介詞的慣用法。

【考例1】“When does Mary often go dancing?”“ _____ Friday evening.”('01北京市)

a.For b.At c.In d.On

【分析】表示“在晚上”為“in the evening”,但若名詞evening前有星期詞修飾,表示具體某一晚上時(shí),介詞用on,而不再用in。答案:d。

【考例2】The book was written _____ English.('01天津市)

a.in b.with c.from d.by

【分析】“用某一語(yǔ)言”常用介詞in,如 Can you say it in Chinese?該題句意是:這本書是用英語(yǔ)寫的。答案:a。

【考例3】-Do you know where my teacher lives?

-She lives _____ 150 _____ Kenming Road.('01鎮(zhèn)江市)

a.a(chǎn)t;in b.a(chǎn)t;on c.on;at d.in;at

【分析】表示居住地點(diǎn)。街號(hào)前習(xí)慣上用 at,road前用on。答案:b。

II.介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配。

【考例4】Which team are we going to play _____ ?('01鄂州市)

a.by b.up c.a(chǎn)bout d.a(chǎn)gainst

【分析】play與against連用,表示“與……比賽”。答案:d。

【考例5】His mother was saved because the doctor operated _____ her at once.('01蘇州市)

a.a(chǎn)bout b.a(chǎn)t c.on d.for

【分析】operate與on搭配,表示“給……做手術(shù)”。答案:c。

【考例6】The Great Green Wall is used to stop the wind _____ blowing the soil away.('97丹陽(yáng)市)

a.to b.in c.from d.for

【分析】stop與from連用,意為“阻止……做某事”。答案:c。

III.固定短語(yǔ)。

【考例7】You should take more exercise. It's good _____ your health.('01四川。

A.for B.with C.a(chǎn)t

【分析】“be good for”為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……有益”。答案:a。

中考介詞考查熱點(diǎn)展示2

【考例8】A good teacher should be strict _____ his work and _____ his students.('01淄博市)

a.with,in

b.with,with

c.in,with

d.in,in

【分析】“be strict in”與“be strict with”表示“嚴(yán)格要求”,in后接sth.,with后接sb.。答案:c。

【考例9】I think Chinese food is quite different _____ American food.('95成都市)

a.to b.in c.from

【分析】be different與from連用,表示“與……不同”。答案:c。

【考例10】Meimei is better than me singing _____ .('01遼寧省)

a.on b.to c.a(chǎn)t d.for

【分析】“be good at”意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”,“在某方面做得好”,“be better at”則是“be good at”的演變。答案:c。

IV.同義詞或近義詞的用法區(qū)別。

【考例11】Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _____ ?('98重慶市)

a.through

b.a(chǎn)cross

c.on

d.in

【分析】through與across均表示“通過(guò)”,但用法有別:through表示“穿過(guò)……空間”或“順著通過(guò)……”,如(go)through the forest,(go)through the street;across則表示“橫過(guò)”,如(go)across the bridge,(go)across the road。汽車通過(guò)街道,當(dāng)然是順著通過(guò)。答案:a。

【考例12】The foreigners have visited many places of interest _____ the west of China.('01吉林。

a.to b.on c.a(chǎn)t d.in

【分析】to,on,at與in后均可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但to常與go連用,表示“去某地”;on則表示“在某一固定(平面內(nèi))的拐角處”,如 on the corner of the table;at則用于小地點(diǎn)的名詞前,如at a bus stop;in則用于大地點(diǎn)或國(guó)名等詞前,如in Beijing,in Am erica。答案:d。

【考例13】Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.('00哈爾濱市)

a.in b.to c.on d.a(chǎn)t

【分析】表示兩者間的位置關(guān)系一般不用at,而用in,on和to,但用法不同:① on表示“接壤相臨”,如Jiangxi Province lies on the east of Hunan Province.江西省與湖南省東面接壤。②to表示“相離、相隔”,兩者不屬同一范圍,如Guangdong is to the south of Beijing.廣東在北京以南。③in則表示“在同一區(qū)域或同一范圍內(nèi)”,如Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China.黑龍江在中國(guó)的東北部。

此題句意是“臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)的東南”,臺(tái)灣雖然有臺(tái)灣海峽與大陸相隔,但仍屬中國(guó)的一部分。答案:a。

V.介詞在固定句型中的用法。

【考例14】What do you mean _____ “take-away”,please?('00重慶市)

a.with b.of c.for d.by

【分析】“What do you mean by...?”是一個(gè)固定句型,表示“……是什么含義?”答案:d

中考介詞考查熱點(diǎn)展示3

。

【考例15】Hurry up!It's time _____ class.('97三明市)

a.a(chǎn)t b.in c.for d.to

【分析】“It's time for +n.”表示“到……時(shí)間了”或“該做……”之意。答案:c。

【考例16】-I have to go to the museum _____ foot tomorrow.

-What's wrong _____ your bike?('97山東。

a.on;about

b.with;about

c.by;with

d.on;with

【分析】“What's wrong with sb./sth.”表示“……怎么了?”;on foot為“步行”。答案:d。

VI.思維定勢(shì)對(duì)解題的影響。

【考例17】-Do you know the differences _____ the three words?

-Sorry.I don't know.('01鎮(zhèn)江市)

a.a(chǎn)mong b.between c.with d.a(chǎn)bout

【分析】among用于三者以上,between用于兩者之間,根據(jù)這一思維定勢(shì),絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生選A,但事實(shí)并非如此。其實(shí),difference常與between連用,表示“……之間的不同/差別”。答案:b。

【考例18】These coats are different _____ size.('00濟(jì)南市)

a.from b.of c.to d.in

【分析】be different常與from連用,表示“與……不同”,用于事物之間的比較,如This pen is different from that one.這支鋼筆與那支不同。而此題則表示事物在大小方面的差別,這種情況一般用in,而不用from。如 These TVs are different in shapes.這些電視機(jī)形狀不同。答案:d。

【考例19】-Have you ever heard _____ Mr Green,your new headmaster?

-Yes,just a little.He's rather strict.('00寧波市)

a.from b.of c.through d.out

【分析】根據(jù)思維定勢(shì)分析,此題若選A, hear from表示“收到某人的來(lái)信”,但根據(jù)下句的答語(yǔ)“just a little”分析,選A是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)椴豢赡苁恰笆盏揭稽c(diǎn)兒信”,hear與of連用,表示“聽說(shuō)……”,正與答語(yǔ)相吻合。答案:b。