新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)筆記八年級(jí)上
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
在這一單元中，我們要學(xué)習(xí)如何談?wù)摷倨诘挠?jì)劃（Vacation plans），對(duì)將來(lái)的安排（Future plans）
語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：
1. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
（Present progressive as future）
2. 用where , when , what , how long 提問(wèn)的句子。
主要句型：
1. What are you doing for vacation ?
I’m spending time with my friends .
2. When are you going ?
I’m going next week .
3. How long are you staying ?
We’re staying for two weeks .
Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you doing for vacation ?
Now Let’s talk about future plans .
在這里，我們用到What are you doing for vacation ?
同學(xué)們可能會(huì)奇怪，“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu)不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)嗎？在這一單元中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃和安排，譯為“我將要…”，“我打算…”。
eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么？
She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。
這是我們進(jìn)入初中以來(lái)第一次接觸到將來(lái)時(shí)。這種用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的用法，實(shí)際上在英語(yǔ)中是很常見的。
Now , answer my question .
“What are you doing for vacation ? ”
You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and choose one as your answer .
Of course , you can add more activities if you like .
Exercise :
1. 我要去野營(yíng)。
2. 我打算看望我的姨媽。
3. 我打算在家里看電視。
4. 她要照顧她的小妹妹。
5. 他打算玩籃球。
6. 他們要在家里休息。
7. 我要去山區(qū)徒步旅行。
8. Dave準(zhǔn)備去騎單車。
9. Mary要去旅行觀光。
10. Mike準(zhǔn)備去釣魚。
11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些錄像來(lái)看。
Keys :
1. I’m going camping .
2. I’m visiting my aunt .
3. I’m watching TV at home .
4. She’s babysitting her sister .
5. He is playing basketball （for vacation）.
6. They are relaxing at home .
7. I’m going hiking in the mountains .
8. Dave is going bike riding .
9. Mary is going sightseeing .
10. Mike is going fishing .
11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos .
Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans .
除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外，我們還要學(xué)習(xí)其它幾個(gè)問(wèn)句，來(lái)幫助我們更好地談?wù)摷倨诘挠?jì)劃。
1. When are you going ?
你什么時(shí)候去呀？
when表示對(duì)具體的時(shí)刻來(lái)提問(wèn)，所以可以用on Monday ，（在星期一），on the 12th （在12號(hào)那天）nextweek （下周）、等等。
eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我將在六月份的第一周去。
2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久？
How long 是對(duì)表示持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間來(lái)提問(wèn)。因此回答時(shí)，也要用表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而不是具體時(shí)刻。
eg. How long is he staying ?
He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一個(gè)禮拜。
或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。
3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假？
I’m going to Italy （Greece or Spain ）.
我要去意大利（希臘或西班牙）。
4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么樣？
這個(gè)句型是我們?cè)诘诙䞍?cè)中學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的，當(dāng)時(shí)我們對(duì)人提問(wèn)，“What’s she like ? ”她這人怎么樣。現(xiàn)在是對(duì)地點(diǎn)對(duì)問(wèn)，請(qǐng)你介紹一下對(duì)某地的看法與印象。
你可以回答：It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。
5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天氣怎么樣？
這也是上學(xué)期我們學(xué)過(guò)的句子。你可以用一系列表示天氣的詞來(lái)回答。
如It’s cool . （hot , humit , warm …）
6. Who are you going with ? 你準(zhǔn)備和誰(shuí)一塊兒去？
I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一塊兒去。
學(xué)會(huì)了上面這些句子，我們又增加了許多談話的內(nèi)容。同學(xué)們?cè)谡n外，可以勤練習(xí)。
Step 3. Section B. 3a P17
1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions .
Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans !
Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer !
He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ”
Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks , going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris !
Questions :
（1）Where is Pierre going for vacation ?
（2）When is he going ?
（3）Why did he decide on Canada ?
（4）What is he doing there ?
（5）How long is he staying ?
Keys :
（1）Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region .
（2）He is going the first week in June .
（3）It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French .
（4）He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding .
At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot .
（5）He is staying until September .