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Unit 6 Find the right palce!

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-8-23 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

【單元知識(shí)綱要】

類別

語(yǔ) 言 項(xiàng) 目

備注

語(yǔ)音

a i oi

[ei] y [ai] [ i]

ay ie oy

單詞見(jiàn)(常用單詞積累)

They mustn’t look, pass…from…to

You’d(had)better…. Thank you all the same

in front of, at the front/back of

on the left/right(side), next to, ask for

語(yǔ)

Where do you/does she sit? I sit/she sit…

Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?

Walk along this road and take the first

turning on the left.

You’d better catch a bus.

Which number do I take?

You take a number 47 bus.

Thank you all the same.

語(yǔ)

1.表示需要:He needs some help.

2.詢問(wèn)方向:Is there a bank near here?

3.指點(diǎn)方向:Go along this road.

4.介詞短語(yǔ):in front of/next to/in the middle of/at the front(back) of/in the front row/on

the left(right)/outside/from…to…

核心知識(shí)

【常用單詞積累】

hospital, hotel, station, theatre, bookshop, toilet, museum, left, right, post, office, stop, police,side, need, along, turn, turning, restaurant,bank,coin, as(conj),street, fruit, college, gate, front, back, next ,keep, place

post office, train station, police station, bus stop, all the same, had better, ask for, look for, do with, get to-reach-arrive in(at), read maps, catch a bus, take a number…bus, stand in a row walk/go along(down) the road, keep one’s eyes closed, ask sb. to do sth., from one to another, between…and…, next to, on the left/right side, at the front/back of, in the middle of, in front of

on the other side of 在…的另一邊,在…的對(duì)岸

take the …turning on the left/right=turn left/right at the…crossing

【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】

1.He sits next to me.他坐在我旁邊。

next to意為“貼近、緊挨著”。例:

① Jim is standing next to Tom.吉姆站在湯姆旁邊。

② The hospital is next to the station.那個(gè)醫(yī)院緊挨著車站。

2. on the left=on the left side=on the left hand side在左邊。

on the right=on the right side=on the right hand side在右邊

on my left在我的左邊,on WeiHua’s right在魏華的右邊

on the right of the classroom.在教室的右邊

(1)left,right在此作名詞,意為“左、右”,前面的定冠詞不能省略

(2)1eft,right作副詞時(shí),表示“向左”、“向右”、“在左側(cè)”、“在右側(cè)”

例:①Right turn!向右轉(zhuǎn)!

②Turn left at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。

(3)right作形容詞時(shí),表示“正確的”、“對(duì)的”其反義詞為wrong.

例:①Find the right place.找到正確的位置

②Is that the right time?那是正確的時(shí)間嗎?

3.in the back/front row. 在后/前排

(1)back,front作形容詞,意為“后面的”、“前面的”,他們互為反義詞。例:

the front/ back blackboard.前面/后面的黑板

(2)back作名詞,意為“背”。例: He is lying on his back.他仰面躺著。

4.He often asks policeman for help.他經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求警察幫助。

(1)ask…for向…要求,請(qǐng)…給予,例:

① He doesn’t have a pencil and asks me for one.

他沒(méi)有鉛筆就向我要了一支。

② Go and ask him for help.去要他幫忙。

(2)ask for要求得到,請(qǐng)求,找(某人),例:

① He goes into the restaurant and asks for a cup of beer.

他走進(jìn)飯店要了一杯啤酒。

② Where can I ask for him?我可以在哪里找他?

5.The nearest is about 4 kilometres away(from here).

最近的離這里大約有4公里遠(yuǎn)。

在課文中 The nearest指的是 The nearest police station

(1)away在這里作副詞,意為“離…(多少)遠(yuǎn)”它跟在具體數(shù)字距離之后,

例:

① The theatre is about 100 metres away from here.

劇院離這里大約100米遠(yuǎn)。

② How far away is it?它多遠(yuǎn)?

(2)若抽象地說(shuō)“某地離這兒很遠(yuǎn)”,則用“be far from.”

例: Our school is very far from the factory.

我們學(xué)校離工廠很遠(yuǎn)。

6. Walk along this road.沿著這條路走。

(1)along在這里是介詞,意為“沿著、順著”

例:Walk/go along the street.順著這條街走。

Walk on along the road.順著這條馬路繼續(xù)走。

(2)along作副詞時(shí),意為“在前面”、“向前”

例:① It’s about two hundred metres along on the right.

它在前面右邊大約200公尺左右的地方。

② The dog is running along after the boy.那狗跟著男孩后面跑著。

(3)along,up,down都可作介詞表示“沿著”。

up表示“向高(處)、向…上面”,如: go up a hill登上一座山。

down表示“向(低處),沿著…往下”,如:run down a ladder/along下梯子,沒(méi)有向上、向下之別。

7.They pass the coin from one student to another--first one way,then another.

他們把一枚硬幣從一個(gè)學(xué)生傳到另一個(gè)學(xué)生--先從這邊傳過(guò)去,然后再?gòu)哪沁厒鬟^(guò)來(lái)。

(1)from…to… 從…到… 例如:

① Mr. Black often travels from China to England.

布萊克先生經(jīng)常來(lái)往于中國(guó)和英國(guó)之間。

② His mother works from morning to night sometimes.

他的媽媽有時(shí)從早到晚地工作。

(2)first…then 先…后… 例如:

First I’m going to do my homework,then I’ll watch TV.

我先做作業(yè),然后看電視。

8.What do they do with the coin?他們?cè)鯓犹幹眠@枚硬幣?

do With對(duì)付,處理,如:

① I can do with the man easily.我對(duì)付那人很容易。

② What do you do with your old bike?你怎樣處理你的舊自行車的?

【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】

1.in front of和 in(at) the front of的區(qū)別

in front of表示“在…前面”,指某一范圍之外的前面與 before意義相近。其反義詞是 behind.in(at)the front of表示“在…前部”,指的是某一范圍里面的前面,其反義詞是 at the back of,例:

There is a big tree in front of the house. 房前面有一棵大樹(shù)。

The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.

老師正站在教室的前部。

介詞at,in都可以用來(lái)表示空間位置,at側(cè)重于某一點(diǎn),in側(cè)重于范圍。

2.He needs some help.他需要一些幫助。

(1)need在此作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,和其它實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣,有人稱和數(shù)動(dòng)變化,后面可跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。例:

① Which bus do I need to take?我需要乘哪路車?

② She doesn’t need answering the question.她不必回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

(2)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。例:

① We needn’t go to school on weekends.周末我們不需要上學(xué)。

② Must I go home now? No,you needn’t

我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎? 不,不必了。

3.(1)catch a bus乘公共汽車,類似的還有:

take a bus/ go by bus/ take a number 16 bus

(2)You’d better = you had better

had better意為“最好…”,表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的建議,勸告或意愿,它沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,其否定形式是在 had better后加 not,其一般疑問(wèn)形式只需把had提前到句首即可。例:

① You’d better put on your coat. It’s very cold here.

你最好穿上外套。這兒很冷。

② You’d better not talk in class. 上課時(shí)你最好不要說(shuō)話。

③ Had she better stay here? 她最好留在這兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>

④ You’d better be quiet.你最好安靜下來(lái)。

4.The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.

班上的其他學(xué)生緊閉著眼睛。

(1)句中 keep意為“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”常用 keep+名詞或代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞或V.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)。例:

① Please keep your hands behind your backs.請(qǐng)把你們的手放在背后。

② We must keep our class room clean and tidy.

我們必須保持教室干凈、整潔。

③ It’s very late now. Don’t keep your mother waiting for you.

現(xiàn)在很晚了,不要讓你媽媽老等你。

(2)the other與another

the other指兩個(gè)人或事中的另一個(gè),后面既可跟單數(shù)名詞,也可跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;

another指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事中的另一個(gè)。例:

① I am better at English than the other students in our class.

我在英語(yǔ)方面比我們班其他學(xué)生好些。

② He has two brothers. One is in Beijing, the other is in Shanghai.

他有兩個(gè)哥哥。一個(gè)在北京,一個(gè)在上海。

③ I have an English lesson this morning, and I have another this afternoon.

今天上午我有一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課,今天下午我還有一節(jié)。

5.The teacher tells the other students to open their eyes and guess who has the coin.

老師要其他的學(xué)生睜開(kāi)眼睛,猜猜誰(shuí)有硬幣。

(1)此句中有一固定句型“tell sb. to do sth.”意為“吩咐(要)某人做某事”,to do sth.,為動(dòng)詞不定短語(yǔ),它作sb.的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。類似的句型還有:

ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,等等,其否定式,只需在“to do”前加否定詞“not”即可。例:

① Jim asks me to help him with his Chinese.

吉姆請(qǐng)我?guī)退麑W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

② My parents tell me to work hard on English.

我的父母要我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

③ I want her not to lend my books to others.

我想要她不把我的書借給別人。

(2)… who has the coin在此為賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序。

6.詢問(wèn)方向與指點(diǎn)方向

(1)英語(yǔ)中常用詢問(wèn)方向的句型有:

① Is there a post office near here? 這兒附近有郵局嗎?

② Where’s the nearest post office? 最近的郵局在哪里?

③ Which is the way to the post office? 到郵局怎么走?

④ Can you tell the way to the post office? 你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎?

⑤ How can I get to the post office? 到郵局怎樣走?

(2)指點(diǎn)方向常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)式有:

① Go/walk along this street road沿著這條街/路走

② Take the first/…turning on the left/right

在第一個(gè)/……路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)

③ It’s about four kilometres away from here.它離這兒大約4公里遠(yuǎn)。

④ The post office is along the road on the right.郵局在這條馬路的右邊。

⑤ It’s over there on the left.它在那邊左側(cè)。

⑥ It’s quite far from here.它離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。

⑦ It’s next to the hopital.它在醫(yī)院的旁邊。

⑧ It’s in front of/behind the school.在學(xué)校前面/后面。

典型例題

【課本難題解答】

練習(xí)冊(cè)P102第3題

此題皆為諺語(yǔ),需課外掌握。

1.金窩銀窩,不如自己的窩好(狗窩)。

2.心所向之,四海為家。

3.條條大路通羅馬。

4.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

5.有志者,事競(jìng)成。

6.千里之行,始于足下。

【有關(guān)"Unit 6 Find the right palce!" 的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1. Find the Right Place!

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

1.熟練掌握和運(yùn)用下列重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)。

need, turn, look for, catch a bus, over there, all the same, go along

2.掌握下列問(wèn)路的用語(yǔ)。

(1)Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?

(2)Is there a post office near here?

(3)Go(walk) along this road and take the second turning on the left.

(4)Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)

 

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)2. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 24

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

New words

  well, toilet, nut

New Phrases

  all the time, go boating, meet at half past two, get some food, count them, have a drink, one of them

Patterns of sentences

  1)Great!

  2)How many monkeys can you see?

  3)Look at those ducks. What`re / What are they eating?

  4)It`s too hard.

  5)I hear one of panda has a baby.

  6)Let`s go!

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程

 

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 22

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

New words

  no, zoo, animal, live, dog, panda, tiger, elephant, monkey

New Phrases

  a little earlier, on Sunday, outside the park gate, on land, in China, have a look at

Patterns of sentences

  1)When/ Where shall we meet?

  2)Shall we go to the park?

  3)Let`s make it a little earlier.

  4)What about a quarter past two?

  5)What do you think?

  6)Good idea!

  7)OK!

  8)All right!

  9)Why not ...?

  10)I have/ I`ve no idea.

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程

 

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)4. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 21

前言

Teaching Tools:

tape recorder, pictures and some new word cards

  

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

New words

  shall, park, first, meal, quarter, past, finish, then, minute

New Phrases

  a quarter to ten, a quarter past eight, half past ..., ten minutes to..., be free, next Tuesday evening, I think so.

Patterns of sentences

  1)What time shall I come?

  2)May I come then?

  3)Shall we meet ...?

  4)Would you like to come to supper/lunch/...

  5)I would/ I`d love to!

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程

 

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)5. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 23

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

New words

  boat, boating, hear, inside, chicken, duck

New Phrases

  have a good time, be good at, inside the park, climb that hill, meet at the zoo, a little earlier, look at those people, like boating, finish our homework, look like a chicken

Patterns of sentences

  1)Which animal do you like best?

  2)Shall we do something? No, let`s do something else.

  3)Look at those people! They are boating.

  4)What does that boat look like?

  5)I don`t think chicken can swim.

  6)Can you hear?

  7)Where are they?

  8)Let`s meet inside.

  9)Let`s make it half past two.

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程

 

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)6. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 21

前言

教具

錄音機(jī);教學(xué)掛圖(也可仿照插圖復(fù)制)。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

1.詞匯(略)。

2.日常交際用語(yǔ);

[詢問(wèn)方向和指點(diǎn)方向]

Excuse me.Where’s the nearest post office,please?

It’s over there on the right/left.

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程

 

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)7. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 22

前言

教具

錄音機(jī);上一課使用的掛圖等。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

1.詞匯(略)。

2.句型:

You’d better catch a bus.

3.日常交際用語(yǔ):

[詢問(wèn)方向和指點(diǎn)方向]

1)Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?

2)Walk along this road and take the fourth turning on the left/right.

3)It’s about a hundred meters along on the left/right.

4)It’s about four kilometers away.

[表示需要]

1)Which number do I need,please?

2)I think you need a number47.

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程

 

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)8. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 23

前言

教具

錄音機(jī);簡(jiǎn)圖一張(完全模仿課文插圖,圖中各個(gè)地點(diǎn)可用方塊代替。并標(biāo)明英文)。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

1.詞匯(略)。

2.日常交際用語(yǔ):繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)提示方向的用語(yǔ)。

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程

 

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)9. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 24

前言

教具

錄音機(jī);音標(biāo)卡片等。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

1.語(yǔ)音:掌握本課中出現(xiàn)的輔音字母及輔音字母組合的讀音。

2.日常交際用語(yǔ):小結(jié)表示需要的用語(yǔ);小結(jié)有關(guān)詢問(wèn)方向和指點(diǎn)方向的用語(yǔ)。

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程

 

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)10. 初二英語(yǔ)Unit 6

教案內(nèi)容:

內(nèi)容1:重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

內(nèi)容2:教學(xué)過(guò)程

 

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題1: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第六單元1

問(wèn)題:

He is ____ his pen,but he can’t ____ it.

A. looking for……find

B. looking for…look for

C. finding out…find.

解答:

分析 答案是 A, look for指“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程;find指“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果; find out指“找出”強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力,才能找到。

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題2: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第六單元2

問(wèn)題:

You’d better ____ late again.

A. not to B. not to be C. not be

解答:

分析 答案是 C,You’d better后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,它實(shí)質(zhì)是省“to”的不定式,所以其否定式是 You’d + better + not + v.

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題3: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第六單元3

問(wèn)題:

Children ____ play on the road.

A. must B. need C. mustn’t

解答:

分析 答案是C,must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其否定式mustn’t用于陳述句表示“禁止,千萬(wàn)不要”。而need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句。

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題4: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第六單元4

問(wèn)題:

Are you good at ____ maps?

A. reading B. read C. look at

解答:

分析 答案是A,因?yàn)閍t介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞(動(dòng)名詞)或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)檫@是說(shuō)的“看地圖”實(shí)質(zhì)上指的是“看懂”、“看明白”,所以應(yīng)用“reading!

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題5: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第六單元5

問(wèn)題:

How ____ is it from WuHan to Beijing?

A. long B. away C. far

解答:

分析 答案是C,long指時(shí)間多長(zhǎng),或某物的長(zhǎng)度,away常跟在數(shù)字之后。far表示距離遠(yuǎn)。