1. consist
vi.
1.) 組成,構(gòu)成[(+of)]
A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.
大學(xué)由教師,行政人員和學(xué)生組成。
The House of Commons consisted of 658 members.
下議院由六百五十八名議員組成。
2.) 在于,存在于[(+in)]
The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
這幅畫的美在于其色彩的調(diào)和。
Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.
寬容在于尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。
3.) 一致,符合[(+with)]
The information consists with his account.
消息與他的敘述相符合。
2. state
n.
1.) 狀況,狀態(tài)[C]; 情況;形勢(shì)[C]; 形態(tài);心態(tài);興奮狀態(tài)[C]
The vice president is in a state of poor health.
副總統(tǒng)健康狀況不佳。
Ice is water in a solid state.
冰是水的固體狀態(tài)。
2.) 國(guó)家,政府,國(guó)土[C][U]
All the land belongs to the state in this country.
在這個(gè)國(guó)家土地全屬國(guó)有。
3.) (常大寫)美國(guó)的州[C]
vt.
陳述;聲明;說(shuō)明
The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.
證人宣稱她以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)史密斯先生。
3. powerful
a.
1.) 強(qiáng)有力的,強(qiáng)大的
He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.
他肩膀?qū)挻?雙臂有力。
2.) 效力大的,作用大的
3.) 有權(quán)威的,有影響的;權(quán)力大的
4. mistaken
a.
1.) (人)弄錯(cuò)的,誤解的 [(+about/in)]
The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat.
古代人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為地球是扁平的。
I was mistaken about her age.
我把她的年齡弄錯(cuò)了。
2.) (想法等)錯(cuò)誤的;被誤解的
a mistaken opinion
一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的意見(jiàn)
5. narrow
a.
1.) 狹的,狹窄的
The street is too narrow for a truck.
這條街太窄,卡車無(wú)法行駛。
2.) 范圍狹小的
He has only a narrow circle of friends.
他交游不廣。
3.) 心胸狹窄的
She has a narrow mind.
她心胸狹隘。
6. make the most of
充分利用
We should make the most of our time.
我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間。
7. diversity
n.
1.) 差異;不同點(diǎn)[U][C]
diversity of opinions
看法上的差異
2.) 多樣性[U][S1][(+of)]
a great diversity of interests
多方面的興趣
8. hold together
1.) 使連接在一起
The pin held the 2 pages together.
大頭針把兩頁(yè)紙別在一起。
2.) 團(tuán)結(jié)一致
We always hold together in times of crisis.
我們?cè)谖ｋy中總是團(tuán)結(jié)一致。
9. republic
n.
共和國(guó);共和政體[C]
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
中華人民共和國(guó)成立于一九四九年。
10. form
n.
1.) 形狀;外形[C][U]
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
2.) 種類,類型[C][(+of)]
It was a form of blackmail.
那是一種訛詐。
3.) 表格[C]
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
申請(qǐng)工作要填表。
vt.
1.) 形成;構(gòu)成;塑造;構(gòu)(詞);造(句)
The design is formed with triangles.
該圖案由若干三角形組成。
2.) 組織;成立
We formed a club.
我們成立了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。
3.) 養(yǎng)成
He forms the habit of getting up early.
他養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。
4.) 排列成;把...編排成[O]
The boys formed a line.
男孩們排成一行。
11. general
a.
1.) 一般的,普遍的;非專業(yè)性的
This is a general magazine.
這是一本普通雜志。
2). 全體的;公眾的
That is a matter of general anxiety.
那是一個(gè)大家憂慮的問(wèn)題。
3.) 大體的,籠統(tǒng)的
We had a general talk about drama.
我們泛泛談?wù)搼騽 ?/p>
4.) (職位)首席的,總的;...長(zhǎng)的
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。
in general一般地
In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
一般說(shuō)來(lái),我喜歡喜劇甚于悲劇。
12. influence
n.
1.) 影響,作用[C][U][(+on/upon)]
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
氣候?qū)r(nóng)作物的影響是不言而喻的。
2.) 影響力;勢(shì)力,權(quán)勢(shì)[U][(+over/with)]
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有權(quán)勢(shì)的人物。
vt.
1. 影響,感化;左右
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影響你。你必須自行決定。
13. basis/ bases(P)
n.[C]
基礎(chǔ),根據(jù);準(zhǔn)則[(+of/for)]
The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
她意見(jiàn)的根據(jù)是從雜志里看來(lái)的。
14. inland
a.
內(nèi)地的,內(nèi)陸的
the inland forests
內(nèi)陸森林
n.
內(nèi)地,內(nèi)陸[U]
ad.
在內(nèi)地,在內(nèi)陸;向內(nèi)地,向內(nèi)陸
travel inland
去內(nèi)地旅行
15. conquer
vt.
1.) 攻克,攻取
The city was conquered overnight.
那座城市在夜里被攻克。
2.) 戰(zhàn)勝;克服;征服;成功地登上
I finally conquered my fear of heights.
我終于克服了我的懼高心理。
I believe man will conquer the weather in the near future.
我相信人類在不久的將來(lái)將征服天候。
3.) 贏得(觀眾,聽(tīng)眾等)贊譽(yù)
The singer conquered the hearts of his audience.
那位歌唱家贏得了觀眾的心。
vi.
得勝,勝利
16. upper
a.
1.) (地點(diǎn),位置等)較高的;上面的;上首的
He has a scar on his upper lip.
他的上唇有一道疤痕。
2.) 上游的;內(nèi)地的;北部的
the upper reaches of the Mississippi River.
密西西比河上游
3.) (地位,等級(jí))較高的;上層的;上流的
This part of town is where the upper class live.
鎮(zhèn)上這個(gè)地區(qū)是上層階級(jí)的人住的。
4.) 上院的,參議院的
17. union
n.
1.) 結(jié)合; 合并[U][S]; 合而為一
We are working for the union of the two countries.
我們正為這兩國(guó)的合并而努力。
2.) 和諧; 一致[U]
All the nationalities live together in perfect union.
各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起。
3.) 聯(lián)邦, 聯(lián)盟[C]工會(huì); 聯(lián)合會(huì), 協(xié)會(huì)[C][G]
He was compelled to join the union as a condition of getting the job.
作為獲得該工作的先決條件, 他被迫加入了工會(huì)。
4.) 結(jié)合; 結(jié)婚[C][U]
They married in 1950 but it was not a happy union.
他們于一九五0年結(jié)婚, 但這一結(jié)合并不美滿。
18. judge
vt.
1.) 審判;判決
Who will judge the case?
誰(shuí)將審判這個(gè)案子?
2.) 裁判;評(píng)定;裁決
You can't judge a book by its cover.
你不能根據(jù)封面來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一本書。
He is going to judge the first race.
他將擔(dān)任第一場(chǎng)比賽的裁判。
3.) 判斷;斷定;認(rèn)為
We must judge whether he is guilty.
我們必須判定他是否有罪。
vi.
1.) 審判
2.) 評(píng)判;裁決
Will you judge at the Flower Show?
你將在花展上當(dāng)評(píng)審嗎?
3.) 判斷
n.[C]
1.) 法官,推事
The prisoner was taken before the judge.
囚犯被提審。
2.) 裁判員
He was one of the judges at the horse race.
他是賽馬會(huì)上的裁判員之一。
3.) 鑒定人;鑒賞家
He is no judge in such matters.
他在這些事上是外行。
19. queen
n.[C]
1.) 女王[(+of)]
The queen of that country is only a figurehead.
那個(gè)國(guó)家的女王只是個(gè)有名無(wú)實(shí)的首腦。
2.) 王后[(+of)]
3.) (權(quán)力、地位或相貌等)出眾的女人,皇后,名媛[(+of)]
She was the queen of society then.
那時(shí)她是社交界女王。
4.) (蜜蜂、螞蟻等的)后
the queen ant
蟻后
20. proof
n.
1.) 證據(jù);物證[C][U][(+of)][+that]
I can give you more than one proof that it is true.
我能給你好幾個(gè)證據(jù)證明它的真實(shí)性。
He has further proof of this.
他對(duì)此有進(jìn)一步的證據(jù)。
2.) 檢驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)[C]
Let us put his theories to the proof.
讓我們來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下他的理論。
3.) 證明;論證[U]
In proof of this theory, I shall make certain studies.
為了證明這一理論,我將進(jìn)行某些研究。
21. own
a.
1.) 自己的
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
我親眼看到這次事故的全過(guò)程。
2.) 特有的
vt.
1.) 有,擁有
He owns three cars.
他有三輛汽車。
2.) 承認(rèn)[+(that)]
She owned that she had neglected her duty.
她承認(rèn)自己玩忽職守。
vi.
承認(rèn)[(+to)]
She owned to having known about it.
她承認(rèn)早已知道此事。
n.
of one’s own 屬于某人自己的
22.employ
vt.
1.) 雇用[(+as)]
The mill employs a thousand workers.
這家工廠雇用了一千名工人。
2.) 使用,利用
How do you employ your spare time?
你是怎樣利用你的空余時(shí)間的?
3.) (常與oneself連用或用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))使忙于,使從事于[(+in)]
The children were employed in painting.
孩子們忙于畫畫兒。
The children employed themselves in painting.
孩子們忙于畫畫兒。
23. namely
ad.
即,那就是
Only one person can answer the question namely you.
只有一個(gè)人能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,那就是你。
24. sheet
n.[C]
1.) 床單
My mother changes the sheets every week.
我媽媽每周換床單。
2.) (紙等的)一張,薄板,薄片[(+of)]
She wrote her name and address on a sheet of paper.
她把名字和地址寫在一張紙上。
25. grain
n.
1.) 谷粒[C]
Not a grain of rice was wasted.
一粒米也沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)。
2.) 谷物,谷類[U][C]
Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.
農(nóng)民種谷養(yǎng)牛。
26. approach
vt.
1.) 接近,靠近
He cautiously approached the house.
他小心地走近那房子。
2.) 找...商量(或聯(lián)系)[(+about)]
Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week?
你是否同經(jīng)理談過(guò)下周請(qǐng)一天假的事?
Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?
瑪麗找你商量過(guò)有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎?
3.) 著手處理,開(kāi)始對(duì)付
He approached the question as a scientist.
他從科學(xué)家的角度來(lái)處理這一問(wèn)題。
vi.
接近,靠近;即將達(dá)到
n.
1.) 接近,靠近;即將達(dá)到[U][(+of)]
Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的來(lái)臨。
2.) 通道,入口[C][(+to)]
3.) 方法,方式;態(tài)度[C][(+to)]
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。
27. historical
a.
1.) 歷史的,史學(xué)的
historical research
史學(xué)研究
2.) 有關(guān)歷史的,基于史實(shí)的
We went to see a historical play.
我們?nèi)タ戳顺鰵v史劇。
28. council
n.
1.) 會(huì)議;政務(wù)會(huì);協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)[C]
They will hold a council to discuss the proposal.
他們將開(kāi)會(huì)討論這個(gè)建議。
2.) 顧問(wèn)班子;地方議會(huì)[C][G]
3.) 議事,商討[U]
He is in council now.
他正在議事。