高中英語(yǔ)第 1 冊(cè) Unit 19
Jobs (工作)
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
本單元圍繞男女平等這一題材，讓同學(xué)們通過(guò)閱讀課文"The Secret Is Out !"來(lái)了解婦女受歧視的情況以及帶來(lái)的社會(huì)后果。眾所周知，婦女在社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的過(guò)程中起到了重要作用。
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
四會(huì)單詞和詞組：offer , fair , pick up , army , handtruck , careless , carelessly , remove , to one's surprise , refuse , call at , cross , look down upon , promise , support
三會(huì)單詞和詞組：engineer , design , pretend , boss , department , designer , gently
Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ)
Offers and responses 提供〈幫助等〉和應(yīng)答
1 . Can / Could / Shall I help you ?
2. Would you like me to… ?
3. Is there anything ( else ) I can do for you ? / What can I do for you ?
4. Do you want me to… ?
5. Would you like some…… ?
6. Thanks . That would be nice/fine . / That's very kind your help . / Thank you for your help .
7. Yes , please . / Here , take this/my…
8 . No , thanks/thank you . / No , thanks/thank you . I can manage it myself .
9. Thank you all the same .
10. That's very kind of you , but…
交際示范
( 1 )
Jack : I'm going shopping this afternoon . Is there anything I can do for you ?
Tom : Let me think . Yes , if it isn't too much trouble , could you get me a dozen of eggs ?
Jack : No trouble ( I'll be glad to ) . Anything else ?
Tom : I can't think of anything at the moment .
( 2 )
George : Hello , Alice . Nice to see you again .
Alice : Hello , George . You're looking very well .
George : Here , let me carry these boxes for you .
Alice : I can manage ( 設(shè)法對(duì)付 ) it myself , but thank you all the same .
George : This is my car . Let me help you put away these boxes .
Alice : Thank you . ( After driving for some time ) This city seems to be a beautiful one . I'm sure I'll have a good time during my stay here .
George : I'm sure you will . By the way , would you like me to show you around ( 領(lǐng)你參觀 ) the city this afternoon ?
Alice : Oh , that's very nice of you . I'm looking forward to ( 盼望 ) it . Thank you , George .
Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
學(xué)習(xí)由whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
【指點(diǎn)迷津】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1. refuse拒絕；不愿
His request was refused politely .
The door refused to open . = The door won't open .
She refused his gift .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗refuse to do拒絕干 …… 。refuse the invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)。refuse sb to不許某人干…… 。
2. design設(shè)計(jì)；繪制；圖案
This engineer is designing a new teaching building for our school .
The theatre is poor in design . 這戲院設(shè)計(jì)欠佳。
I don't like the wall-paper design . 我不喜歡這壁紙的花樣。
〖點(diǎn)撥〗by design故意地，有計(jì)劃地。design for為……設(shè)計(jì)。
3. pretend假裝；裝作
Don't pretend to know what you don't know .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗pretend后可以跟不定式、名詞、從句、不定式的完成式和不定式的進(jìn)行式。
He didn't want to go to school , so he pretended illness .
He pretended to be an expert .
He pretended that he was working hard .
Let's pretend to be soldiers . = Let's pretend that we are soldiers .
注意否定結(jié)構(gòu)常用pretend not to do 。如：She pretended not to see me in the street .
4. promise許諾；答應(yīng)
I can't lend you the book ; I've promised it to Mr Chen .
He promised me to be more careful next time .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗promise后可以接不定式，也可以接從句。promise sb to do（主語(yǔ)）答應(yīng)某人做……。promise sb sth = promise sth to sb答應(yīng)給某人…… 。promise sb that …答應(yīng)……。
She promised her early return .
Promise me never to trouble me again .
I promised Nick my old car . = I promised my old car to Nick .
She promises to be a good wife .
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1. women police officers女警官
There are women police officers , women doctors , teachers , engineers , farmers and so on .
2. the top of ……的最高地位；領(lǐng)先地位
He's got to the top of the company because of his hard work .
He is at the top of his class .他的成績(jī)?cè)诎嗌项I(lǐng)先。
3. in politics在政界
There are more men than women in politics .
When did he go in politics ?
He is a good example for the young men in politics to learn from .
4. have an accident出了事故
I've never had an accident driving a car .
One day he had a bicycle accident .
5. be badly hurt嚴(yán)重受傷
His legs were badly hurt .
In the accident the driver was seriously hurt .
I was deeply hurt by what they had said about me .
6. take sb to hospital送某人去醫(yī)院治療
He was injured in an accident and was taken to hospital .
注意在hospital前沒(méi)有the ，否則，take sb to the hospital就成了"帶某人去醫(yī)院，但不一定看?quot;。
又如：be in hospital住院，go to hospital去看病。
7. to one's surprise使某人驚奇的是
To my great surprise he was late for school for the first time that day .
To the surprise of his parents , the young man got rich overnight .
注意：to在此為介詞，意為"致使"，后接表示情感的名詞，特指在某人心中產(chǎn)生的感情效果。由to引起的介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。下面三種表達(dá)一樣：to my surprise = to the surprise of me = much to my surprise 。
類似的表達(dá)還有： to one's joy / delight使某人高興的是， to one's satisfaction使某人滿意的是，to one's regret使某人后悔的是，to one's disappointment使某人失望的是，to one's sorrow使某人悲傷的是。
8. at work在上班，在工作
He is hard at work every time I come to see him .
9. lose one's job失業(yè)
If anyone at work discovers my secret , I shall lose my job .
注意："失業(yè)"還可用：be out of work / job ; be unemployed
10. lie to sb對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊
tell a lie = tell lies撒謊
11. hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)到過(guò)
We have never heard about him .
12. call at + 地點(diǎn) "去某處"。call on sb拜訪某人。
I think we should call at Li's while we are in Guangzhou .
13. tell one's story to向……敘述某人的經(jīng)歷
Shall I tell you the story of my life in Africa ?
14. cut short把……剪短
The barber cut my hair short .
Better not have your hair cut short .
15. stay in留在
My parents stayed in Beijing when I moved to another city .
注意：stay in中的in還可以是副詞。如：
I'll stay in to wait for his telephone call .
The whole class will stay in for half an hour after school .
16. for a moment一會(huì)兒，片刻。
Please wait for a moment .
For a moment or two everyone was quiet .
注意：for the moment暫時(shí)；目前
I cannot think of his address for the moment .
17. be cross感到不悅
Don't be cross with what I said . = Don't be angry about my words .
18. look down upon / on 看不起；輕視
I wish you wouldn't look down upon this kind of work .
19. be busy with忙于…… 。
be busy (in) doing忙于
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【學(xué)法指要】
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰
1 . It seems that it's more difficult for women to get to the top of a company . 婦女似乎更難提升到公司的最高職位。
〖明晰〗It seems that…是一個(gè)常用句型，意為"看來(lái)；似乎"
It seems that no one knew what had happened .
另外，seem 還常用于其它兩個(gè)句型：
It seems as if…意為"看來(lái)好像……" , as if 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。
It seems as if it were going to rain .
There seems…意為"似乎有……"。
There seems something wrong with my bicycle .
2 . There a doctor asked him to remove his trousers so that he could examine his legs . 在醫(yī)院里，醫(yī)生讓他把褲子脫下來(lái)，以便檢查一下他的腿。
〖明晰〗so that 表示"以便；為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀誤從句，相當(dāng)于 in order that , 它們后面可以跟表示將來(lái)含義的現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在過(guò)去時(shí)的句中 , so that 或 in order that 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用"should ( 或 could , would , might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形。"
Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun won't burn them .
此處的 so that 和上文 A worker drove a small handtruck so carelessly that it hit the back of Mr . King's legs . 中的 so…that 含義不同。它表示"如此……以致……"，that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果或程度狀語(yǔ)從句。
The film was so moving that we were all moved to tears .
3 . I had to lie to the company and pretended to be a man in order to get a job . 我不得不向公司撒謊并裝成一個(gè)男人。
〖明晰〗lie 在此作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"撒謊"，該動(dòng)詞是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。"對(duì) ( 向 ) 某人撒謊"用lie to sb . ( 相當(dāng)于 lie 作名詞時(shí)的短語(yǔ) tell sb . a lie ) 。
It's clear that she is lying .
lie 作名詞時(shí)，也?quot;謊言"之意，是可數(shù)名詞。"撒謊"可以表達(dá)為 tell a lie 或 tell lies .
Don't tell a lie before your parents .
另外，lie 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可作"躺；臥"解，是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。不要把 lie 作"撒謊"解時(shí)的規(guī)則形式搞混。
I was lying in bed with a bed cold yesterday。
He lay down and soon fell asleep .
4 . Unless you tell me , I shall not be able to help you . 除非你告訴我，否則我不會(huì)幫助你。 ( 如果你不告訴我，我就不會(huì)幫助你。 )
〖明晰〗unless 是一個(gè)從屬連詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其自身含有否定意義，相當(dāng)?quot;if…not…"，在漢語(yǔ)中常譯為"除非……，否則……"。原句的 unless you tell me = if you don't tell me .
He will not come unless he is invited . = If he is not invited , he will not come .
Unless I have time , I won't come and join you .
5. It is easier for girls to learn foreign languages than boys . 女孩比男孩更易學(xué)會(huì)外語(yǔ)。
〖明晰〗It is + adj. (for sb) to do sth是一個(gè)常用句型。又如：
It's dangerous to play with fire .
It is weightier than Mount Tai to die for the people .
注意：當(dāng)表示邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和內(nèi)部特征時(shí)介詞用of連接。如：
It is careless of you to notice nothing of it .
6. I'm sure there is nothing that a woman can't do . 我相信沒(méi)有什么事是女人干不了的。
〖明晰〗nothing與can't同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中構(gòu)成雙重否定。
There will be no difficulty in the world which they cannot overcome . 世界上任何困難都是可以克服的。
下面這些句子也是雙重否定：
Without air we cannot live even a few minutes .
There is no right to speak without looking into it .
You can't make something out of nothing . (諺語(yǔ)) 巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊。
注意句中的定語(yǔ)從句中的that不要用which ， 因?yàn)槠湎刃性~是不定代詞nothing 。
7. Companies that make telephones and computers and so on prefer to employ women . 制造電話機(jī)、計(jì)算機(jī)等的公司更喜歡雇傭婦女。
〖明晰〗此句沒(méi)有把比較級(jí)的事物說(shuō)出來(lái)，但是prefer 暗含有比較的意味，其含義為更喜歡。prefer的常見(jiàn)搭配有：
1) prefer + n . 2) prefer + -ing 3) prefer + to do 4) prefer sb to do 5) prefer + 賓語(yǔ)從句（注意從句中用虛擬） 6） prefer + 名詞 + to + 名詞 7）prefer + -ing + to + -ing 8) prefer to do rather than do (注意在句型8) 中的than后常不加to ) 如：
Which do you prefer , tea or coffee ?
He preferred spending weekends by himself .
At the moment , I prefer not to think about the future .
I prefer you to give me some advice .
Would you prefer that I came ( = should come )on Monday ?
All of us preferred rice to noodles .
They prefer walking to cycling .
They prefer to go with us rather than stay at home
8. I don't agree with your decision . (Lesson 75) 我不同意你的決定。
〖明晰〗agree 是個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞，也是高考經(jīng)�？疾榈脑~匯之一。由于它的用法比較復(fù)雜，有的同學(xué)在理解和使用時(shí)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。為了幫助同學(xué)們正確理解和使用這個(gè)詞，現(xiàn)將它的用法歸納如下。
1） agree with + 名詞 / 代詞或從句
在這個(gè)句型中，如用人作主語(yǔ)，表示"同意……"，"贊成……"，后面接指人或表示"意見(jiàn)"，"看法"的詞（如：suggestion , statement , practice , proposal ）；如用事物作主語(yǔ)，表示"與……一致(相符)"，"(氣候、食物等)適合……"。例如：
We all agree with you .
I agree with most of what you said , but I don't agree with everything .
He doesn't agree with what you said at the meeting .
The verb must agree with the subject in person and number . 動(dòng)在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)一致。
What he said doesn't agree with what he did . 他言行不符。
Mutton doesn't agree with me . 我不能吃羊肉。
2） agree to + 名詞 / 代詞
agree to的意思是"同意(贊成)……"，后面接表示"建議"，"計(jì)劃"，"條件"，"安排"等的詞，不但表示同意，而且含有協(xié)助合作之意。例如：
They agree to our suggestion .
Does he agree to this arrangement ?
agree to 還有"答應(yīng)"的意思�？杀硎敬饝�(yīng)某件自己實(shí)際上不贊成的事。例如：
The boss agreed to the terms only under the pressure of the workers .
agree to 也可用于被動(dòng)句型，但 agree with 卻不可以。例如：
Their terms have been agreed to .
3） agree on / about + 名詞 / 代詞
agree on 的意思是"對(duì)……取得了一致意見(jiàn)"，主語(yǔ)常常是協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位，后面常接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)、日期、條款等名詞，介詞 on 有時(shí)可用 about 來(lái)替換。例如：
We all agreed on an early start tomorrow morning .
They didn't agree about some of the views in the book .
There is one point on which they all agree .
4） agree with sb . on sth .
這個(gè)句型的意思是"對(duì)某事跟某人意見(jiàn)一致"。它的相反意思的句型為：disagree with sb . about sth . "對(duì)某事跟某人意見(jiàn)不一致"。例如：
I agree with you on this matter .
They disagreed with you about some of the opinions in this report .
5） agree to do sth .
agree to do sth . 的意思是"同意(答應(yīng))做某事"。例如：
The worker agreed to mend the machine next Monday .
6） agree + that-clause
這個(gè)句型的意思是"同意(認(rèn)為 / 承認(rèn))……"。例如：
We agree (with you) that this article is worth reading .
7） agree 作"同意"解時(shí)，也可單獨(dú)使用。例如：
I asked him to go to the cinema with me and he agreed .
【妙文賞析】
Women Can Hold Up Half the Sky
Today people often talk about the Women's Liberation Movement in the 1960s and 1970s . As we know , women in the United States of America and elsewhere began to demand equal rights and treatment after that . But in China , the role of women has been changing since the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 . Today , instead of being housewives , more and more women are going into professions (職業(yè)) , such as medicine , law , teaching and engineering . In addition , they are beginning to be found in some important posts (崗位) which used to be held entirely by men . For example , many women pilots in China are flying in the blue sky . Now . women have made up a large part of work force in the industry , and facts have shown that they are superior (占優(yōu)勢(shì)) to men in many ways . Although we consider that their jobs according to their interests . Women's liberation still has a long way to go .
賞析：這篇論說(shuō)文"論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證"三要素齊全，擺事實(shí)論證"婦女能頂半邊天"的論點(diǎn)，最后一句議論既提出了問(wèn)題又點(diǎn)了題，很有說(shuō)服力。請(qǐng)就你的理解做下面5題：
1. Pick out the statement which is TRUE according to the passage .
A. Women can not do the same jobs as men .
B. Every family needs a housewife .
C. Women's liberation will lead nowhere .
D. Women like to do work outside instead of staying at home .
2. With the Women's Liberation Movement , the prejudice (偏見(jiàn)) against women .
A. is becoming stronger B. is weakening
C. has completely disappeared D. has been overlooked
3. According to the passage , we think it right for women to .
A. demand equal rights and treatment with men
B. stay at home and raise children
C. lord (統(tǒng)治) it over men
D. make up a large part of work force in industry
4. Women used to play the role of housewives , but now .
A. they want to hold all the important posts
B. they like to be superior to men
C. many of them are going into professions
D. they refuse to take care of their husbands and children
5. "Women can hold up half the sky"implies that .
A. women can do the same jobs as men , and they should have
B. men have to be dependent on women
C. Women are born different
D. Women are superior to men in all respects
答案：1 - 5 DBACA
【思維體操】
Buying the Tickets with the saved Money
Mr Brown lives in Sydney . His house is about five kilometres ( 1 ) his office and the bus can ( 2 ) him there . He likes football very much and wants to ( 3 ) the football matches . His wife likes to buy nice clothes and ( 4 ) her husband give all his wages ( 工資 ) to her and he has to do ( 5 ) she says . Then she always ( 6 ) some fares ( 車(chē)費(fèi) ) back to him . Of course Mr Brown doesn't have any money to buy the ( 7 ) .
One evening he went to watch a football match . He bought a ticket ( 8 ) all his money and he ( 9 ) to go home ( 10 ) foot . When he ( 11 ) home , he was tired , but felt ( 12 ) . Since then he began to go to work on foot . But he is ( 13 ) to tell his wife about it .
This morning when he was having breakfast , he ( 14 ) a piece of news over the radio：the bus fares were going to ( 15 ) in price . He hurried to turn it ( 16 ) . but it was too ( 17 ) . His wife asked , "What did the radio say ? "
He had to ( 18 ) her all he heard . Then he became sad and said , "What a pity ! "
"You must be happy , I think , "said his wife . "You will save some ( 19 ) . "
"Sorry . I can't ( 20 ) with you , "said Mr - Brown . I'll watch two matches short a month ? "
1 . A . far B . away C . far away D . from
2 . A . send B . bring C . take D . put
3 . A . see B . look C . look at D . watch
4 . A . asks B . let C . makes D . wants
5 . A . what B . that C . which D . like
6 . A . puts B . gives C . gets D . carries
7 . A . tickets B . buses C . football D . clothes
8 . A . with B . for C . to D . by
9 . A . had B . wanted C . liked D . enjoyed
10 . A . by B . on C . with D . for
11 . A . arrived at B . got to C . reached to D . got
12 . A . worried B . sad C . happy D . interesting
13 . A . sorry B . afraid C . ready D . pleased
14 . A . heard B . listened C . saw D . wrote
15 . A . rise B . raise C . drop D . low
16 . A . over B . on C . up D . off
17 . A . hard B . heavy C . far D . late
18 . A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell
19 . A . time B . work C . idea D . money
20 . A . go B . come C . talk D . agree
答案及簡(jiǎn)析：1 . D。far 和 away 都是副詞，其后不能接名詞。"離……多遠(yuǎn)"可用"… ( away ) from…"來(lái)表示。 2 . C 3 . D。按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法，看球賽應(yīng)用 watch。 4 . C 5 . A。只有連接 代詞 what 表示"所……的事情"，既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作 says 的賓語(yǔ)，故為最佳選擇。 6 . B。give back 是一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為"歸還"，這里是說(shuō)妻子只從工資里留給他坐車(chē)的錢(qián)。 7 . A。這里所說(shuō)的 Mr Brown 沒(méi)錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的，只能是看足球比賽的票。 8 . A。此空填介詞 with，最"用"的意思。 9 . A。只有 had to 帶有客觀因素，意思是"不得不"，無(wú)疑為最佳選項(xiàng)。 10 . B。on foot 是固定的介詞短語(yǔ)，意為"步行"。 11 . D。get home 為習(xí)慣搭配，故選 D。 12 . C。Mr Brown 步行回到家后有點(diǎn)累，但由于看了比賽，心里感到很高興。 13 . B。表明 Mr Brown 不敢步行回家，把用所有節(jié)省下來(lái)的錢(qián)買(mǎi)觀看球賽的門(mén)票這件事告訴給自己的妻子。 14 . A。此空應(yīng)填 heard , 表示"聽(tīng)到"。 15 . C。收音機(jī)里傳出的消息內(nèi)容是有關(guān)車(chē)票價(jià)格"下調(diào)"的事，故選 drop。 16 . D。turn off 是一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為"關(guān)上 ( 收音機(jī) ) "。17 . D。下文妻子說(shuō)的"You will save some money . "已暗示出，她已了解消息的內(nèi)容，故填 late。18 . D。talk , speak 均為不及物動(dòng)詞，一般不能接賓語(yǔ)；say 后不能接雙賓語(yǔ)。此處用的句型是 tell sb . sth . 。 19 . D。這里 save money 和上文收音機(jī)里傳出的消息 the bus fares were going to drop in price 所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容相照應(yīng)。 20 . D。agree with sb . 表示"同意某人的意見(jiàn)"。
三、智能顯示
【心中有數(shù)】
單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維
whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
whose 是定語(yǔ)從句中一個(gè)常用的關(guān)系代詞，表" …… 的"之意；它可以指"人的"，也可以指"物的"；既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
〖思維一〗whose + n . 可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，功能與 which , whom (who )相同。如：
Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思維二〗whose 既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：
My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是個(gè)律師，剛才我們經(jīng)過(guò)他的辦公室 。
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 從前有一個(gè)叫阿爾弗雷德的英國(guó)國(guó)王。
〖思維三〗whose 代指"……的"，既可以指人，也可以指物。如：
Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那棟樓，樓頂?shù)念伾前椎摹?/p>
The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那個(gè)女孩住在這所房子里，房子的窗戶是朝南開(kāi)的。
〖思維四〗whose 表所屬關(guān)系指物時(shí)，可與 of which 轉(zhuǎn)換，詞序一般是：名詞+ of which
Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思維五〗whose 不可與 of which (whom )轉(zhuǎn)換的情況。
當(dāng) of 不具有"所屬"含義時(shí)，（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短語(yǔ)中，of 均不表"所屬"關(guān)系），只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of ，切不可盲目用 whose 。如：
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 瑪麗嫁給了一位科學(xué)家，你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)人。
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一個(gè)為之驕傲的聰明兒子。
〖思維六〗whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中，有"所屬"含義，一般不再與其它限定詞羅列使用。
當(dāng) whose 表"所屬"含義時(shí)，其本身就是一個(gè)限定詞，相當(dāng)于 one's （具體講是：my , his , her ,
its , our , your , their …），而限定詞不可羅列在一起使用， whose 也不例外。如：
John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 約翰有時(shí)來(lái)看看我們，他是我姑姑的一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)房親戚。
【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】
單元能力立體檢測(cè)
一、單元知識(shí)易混點(diǎn)改錯(cuò)
1 . Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow .
2 . To my great surprising , he didn't feel surprised at his failure .
3 . She pretended sleeping when I entered .
4 . Ms King cut her hair , bought some men's clothes , used a man's name and finally getting a job in Mr Pattis's company .
5 . I don't want to see the boy his father is now in prison .
6 . It's sure that there is nothing that a woman can't do .
7 . The room , its windows face south , is our classroom .
8 . So as to get a job , Ms King had to lie to the Notco Company .
9 . It's stupid for you to say so .
10 . He replied with a loud smile , "It was Tom who gave me that book . "
答案與解析： 1 . 把 woman 改為 women。當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞被 man 被 woman 修飾時(shí)，在變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)把兩個(gè)詞同時(shí)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2 . 把 surprising 改為 surprise。to one's surprise ( 令某人感到驚奇的是……) 是一固定短語(yǔ)，介詞后用 surprise 的名詞形式。 3 . sleeping 改為 to be sleeping . pretend 可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但不可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 4 . getting 改為 got。由 finally 前的并列連詞 and 可知，此處應(yīng)該是與 cut，bought , used 并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 5 . his 改為 whose。在定語(yǔ)從句中，指人時(shí)要用關(guān)系代詞 whose 或 of whom 表"……的"之意。his 不能用來(lái)連接句子。 6 . sure 改為 certain。certain 的主語(yǔ)可以指人也可以指物，而 sure 的主語(yǔ)只能指人。 7 . its 改為 whose . its 不可充當(dāng)連詞連接句子，whose 是關(guān)系代詞，表"……的"，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，既可指人也可指物。此處相當(dāng)于"of which"。 8 . So as to 改為 In order to。兩者均可作目的狀語(yǔ)，但 so as to 不可置于句首。 9 . for 改為 of。在 It's + adj . + prep . + sb . + to do sth . 句型中，當(dāng)形容詞是表示人的性質(zhì)，表示稱贊或責(zé)備某人做了某事時(shí)，介詞要用 of。能這樣用的形容詞還有 clever , nice , stupid , foolish , brave , wise , kind , cruel 等。 10 . 刪去 loud . smile"微笑"一般是無(wú)聲地，與 loud"大聲地"矛盾。
二、單項(xiàng)填空
1 . - How are you , Tom ?
- I'm ____ . Thank you .
A . right B . all right C . good D . not bad
2 . He advised ____ early .
A . to start B . starting C . we would start D . had started
3 . Something has gone ____ with my watch .
A . mistake B . mistaken C . matter D . wrong
4 . She turned red ____ what he said .
A . because B . at C . because of D . at
5 . I have been there ____ times .
A . scores of B . score of C . two scores D . scores
6 . The prisoner tried to ___ but was caught by the policeman .
A . escape B . flee C . escaping D . fleeing
7 . I don't think Jim saw me , he ____ into space .
A . just stared B . was just staring C . has just stared D . had just stared
8 . It was ____ late to catch a bus after the party , therefore we called a taxi .
A . too very B . much too C . too much D . far
答案及簡(jiǎn)析：1 . B . How are you ? 是詢問(wèn)健康狀況的日常用語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有 all right 是回答健康狀況良好的，故為最佳選擇。 2 . B . advise 表示"忠告"、"建議"的意思，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ) + 不定式，賓語(yǔ) + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式，也可接從句，這時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 3 . D . go wrong 是一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為"出毛病"，"不對(duì)頭"，其中 go 是表示變化的系動(dòng)詞，形容詞 wrong 作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 4 . C . because 和 because of 都有"因?yàn)?的意思，because 是連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；because of 是短語(yǔ)介詞，的后接名詞性短語(yǔ)，其后接從句，必須由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。 5 . A . 名詞 score 表示"二十"的意思，用作此意時(shí)單數(shù)同形，而 scores of = a lot of，表示 "大量的""許多的"。 6 . A . escape 和 flee 都是逃跑的意思，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑后的結(jié)果，后者表示逃跑的行為本身，常含有懼怕的意思，該句逃跑的用法屬于前者。 7 . B . 根據(jù) I don't think Jim was me 的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，當(dāng)時(shí) Jim 正在凝視天空，表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 8 . B . much too 意為"太"，"非常"，用作副詞詞組，修飾形容詞、副詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；too much 作"太多"解，可用作名詞詞組；用作形容詞詞組，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；用作副詞詞組修飾不及物動(dòng)詞。題干中形容詞 late 表明，正確答案為 B。
【創(chuàng)新園地】
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，巧填"找"字，每空一詞，不得重復(fù)。
1 . 我找不到我們的杯子。
I can't ______ our cups .
2 . 有人找過(guò)我嗎 ?
Did anyone _____ _____ me ?
3 . 我不在家時(shí)，有人找我嗎 ?
Did anyone _____ when I was out ?
4 . 現(xiàn)在在詞典里查找這些詞。
Now ______ _____ the words in a dictionary .
5 . 讀這篇日記并找出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。
Read this diary and _____ _____ the answer to this question .
6 . 警察正在尋找失蹤的男孩。
The police are _____ _____ the lost boy .
7 . 我想我可以在這里找到工作。
You could _____ a job here , I think .
8 . 有人找你接電話。
You are _____ on the telephone .
9 . 為什么不那天去找他，跟他談?wù)勥@件事 ?
Why don't you run in to _____ him some day and talk with him about it ?
10 . 他們尋找那走失的孩子，但沒(méi)有找到。
They _____ _____ the missing child but in vain .
11 . 你不會(huì)找不到它的。
You can't _____ it .
12 . 你在找什么 ?
What _____ you _____ ?
13 . 他們?cè)谌呱畹牡胤秸业搅怂?/p>
They ____ water at 30 metres deep .
14 . 請(qǐng)找杰克接電話好嗎 ?
May I _____ _____ Jack ?
15 . 這是你的找頭。
Here is your _____ .
（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫(xiě)好后把答案反饋給我們）
答案：1. find 2. ask for 3. call 4. look up 5. find out 6. looking for 7. get 8. wanted 9. see 10. searched for 11. miss 12. are , after 13. hit 14. speak to 15. change
四、同步題庫(kù)
Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.As he is well known for his medical treatment ,he is able to help a great many people with their diseases.
his medical treatment he is able to help a great many people with their diseases.
2.Many people who have their personal affairs can get answers from the policemen.
Many people can get answers from the policemen.
3.Her parents were dead and left her a lot of money.
Her parents were dead, a lot of money.
4.She seems to be writing a letter.
she is writing a letter.
5.I think it is possible that you'll master English.
I think English.
6.The boy can reach the apple which is high above his head..
The boy can reach the apple .
7.He examined the rope carefully .One end of it was tied to a lock.
He examined the rope carefully, was tied to a lock.
8.When he came back he found the room cleaned.
When he came back he found. .
9.Have you heard the sound that he locked the door?
Have you heard the sound ?
10.He found a man who was lying on the ground. He was dead.
He found a man .
11.As soon as he heard the news he jumped up with joy.
He jumped up with joy .
12.He is supposed to die like that.
he will die like that.
13.Seen from the top of the hill the city will look more beautiful.
the top of the hill the city will look more beautiful.
14.Water is lost into the air because of the heat of the sun.
Water is lost into the air .
15.3 doctors and 2 nurses make up the medical team.
The medical team 3 doctors and 2 nurses.
16.Most of the oceans contain 3.5 percent of salt.
Most of the oceans contain. .
17.I'll wait for you where the path meets the highway.
I'll wait for you the path meets the highway.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mr Hart,a London taxidriver,has a new black taxi.With his taxi ,he hurries through the busy(1)every day.
One day when he was having a short rest,a young man jumped into his (2).
"To the station as (3) as you can,"shouted the man in a very(4)way ."My(5)leaves at three o'clock."
Mr Hart did his best ,but there was a lot of traffic.At every corner there was a (6)light.
"Hurry up ,man!!I don't want to (7) my train,"said the young man.
"And I don't want to have an (8)"replied Mr Hart quickly.
While he was (9),Mr Hart suddenly recognized (辨認(rèn)出) the man's (10).He was a (11).The police were looking for him.His picture was in the (12).
Mr Hart (13)through the streets and drove through red light .Soon there was a police car(14)him.Mr Hart raced on until he (15)the station.He stopped in front of the station at two minutes(16)three,and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi.
"(17)!"cried Mr Hart.At the moment the police car stopped ,too."Quick!He is the thief!"shouted Mr Hart.Two policemen(18)into the station.Three minutes later they(19)with the young man.
"Well(20)!"a policeman said to Mr Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.
1.A.stations B.streets C.buildings D.shops
2.A.house B.car C.bed D.taxi
3.A.fast B.slowly C.quietly D.early
4.A.kind B.frightened C.unfriendly D.lovely
5.A.train B.bus C.plan D.ship
6.A.green B.yellow C.red D.black
7.A.catch B.lose C.leave D.miss
8.A.interest B.accident C.answer D.example
9.A.driving B.listening C.begging D.waiting
10.A.fact B.eye C.coat D.back
11.A.driver B.prisoner C.thief D.worker
12.A.films B.offices C.stations D.newspapers
13.A.walked B.raced C.flew D.looked
14.A.before B.beside C.behind D.near
15.A.reached B.passed C.hit D.entered
16.A.after B.to C.past D.at
17.A.Look B.Stand up C.Stoop D.Hands up
18.A.broke B.went C.walked D.rushed
19.A.disappeared B.left C.met D.returned
20.A.finished B.done C.known D.taken
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(一)
Saving the Seals
Who owns the sea?The ships of all countries sail the open seas.Not long ago,all countries could fish and hunt in the ocean as they pleased.Now ,the countries using the sea mush work together to protect the animal life in the sea.
In 1870,there were millions of valuable fur seals(海豹)in the Bering Sea(白令).Ships came from all parts of the world to kill them.
Men wanted the animals' fur and the oil from their bodies .By 1910 ,only about 130,000 seals were left.Even the hunters knew that something had to be done or the seals would disappear.
Four countries owned the land near the seals' northern home.In 1911 ,these countries began plans to control seal hunting.The governments of Japan,Russia,Canada and the United States agreed to kill no more seals in the open sea.They wanted to protect seals on the rocky islands where the animals rested and had their young.Only male seals that did not have mates could be killed .Money earned from the skins and oil of these seals was to be divided among the four governments.
Today,large herds(群)of seals swim in the Bering Sea again.By working together,four countries save the seals in the sea they share.
1.This passage is mainly about .
A.the governments of four countries B.protecting seals
C.the rocky islands D.the Bering Sea
2.Why were the seals hunted?
A.People wanted to eat seal meat. B.Their fur and oil were valuable.
C.The seals wre eating all the fish. D.The seals did great harm to the sea
3.The story does not say so,but it makes you think that .
A.hunters used seal oil on their bodies.
B.people used seal oil to cook food.
C.seals have little value for hunters
D.all the seals might have been killed
4.The four countries worked together .
A.in order to kill more seals B.in order to protect the seals
C.to protect the rocky island D.in order not to kill any seals.
5.Which of the following is true?
A.It is important to protect sea animals.
B.No more seals can be seen in the Bering Sea.
C.Only one country could hunt seals.
D.There are no seals in other parts of the world besides the Bering Sea.
(二)
Women Can Hold Up Half the Sky
Today people often talk about the Women's Liberation Movement in the 1960s and 1970s.As we know ,women in the United States of America and elsewhere began to demand equal rights and treatment after that.But in China ,the role of women has been changing since the founding of the People's Republic in 1949.Today ,instead of being housewives ,more and more women are going into professions(職業(yè))such as medicine ,law ,teaching and engineering.In addition,they are beginning to be found in some important posts(崗位)which used to be held entirely by men.For example ,many women pilots in China are flying in the blue sky.Now ,women have made up a large part of work force in the industry,and facts have shown that they are superior (占優(yōu)勢(shì)) to men in many ways.Although we consider that their jobs according to their interests. Women's liberation still has a long way to go .
6.Pick out the statement which is TRUE according to the passage.
A.Women can not do the same jobs as men.
B.Every family needs a housewife.
C.Women's liberation will lead nowhere.
D.Women like to do work outside instead of staying at home.
7.With the Women's Liberation Movement,the prejudice(偏見(jiàn))against women .
A.is becoming stronger B.is weakening
C.has completely disappeared D.has been overlooked
8.According to the passage,we think it right for women to .
A.demand equal rights and treatment with men
B.stay at home and raise children
C.lord(統(tǒng)治)it over men
D.make up a large part of work force in industry
9.Women used to play the role of housewives,but now .
A.they want to hold all the important posts
B.they like to be superior to men
C.many of them are going into professions
D.they refuse to take care of their husbands and children
10."Women can hold up half the sky"implies that .
A.women can do the same jobs as men ,and they shoud have
B.men have to be dependent on women
C.Women are born different
D.Women are superior to men in all respects
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
Last night an incident was happened on a special 1.
train, in which a official from the British government 2.
was travelling to Paris attending an important 3.
meeting on Europe trade. Things was stolen from 4.
some of the passengers while everyone on the train was
slept, and even the police didn't notice anything 5.
unusual until eight o'oclock the next morning. 6.
Fortunately the suitcase in that the official 7.
paper had been placed was not stolen. In his speech on 8.
the radio this afternoon ,the official didn't say 9.
about the incident in a direct way when he said
he arrived Paris with only two shirts. 10.
Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)專家史密斯教授訪問(wèn)你校。請(qǐng)你代表歡迎會(huì)上在座人員向他表示歡迎和問(wèn)候。大意為：隨著中外交流日益增多，許多外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)我國(guó)。今天我們很榮幸請(qǐng)來(lái)在計(jì)算科學(xué)領(lǐng)域頗有建樹(shù)的史密斯教授。我們向他表示衷心問(wèn)候和熱烈歡迎。請(qǐng)史密斯先生講話。
字?jǐn)?shù)：100 個(gè)左右。
答案：Ⅰ.1.Well known for 2.with their personal affairs 3.leaving her 4.It seems that 5.it possible for you to master 6.high above his head 7.on end of which 8.the room had been cleaned 9.of him(his)locking the door 10.lying on the ground, dead 11.immediately(directly)he heard the news 12.It was supposed that 13. If it is seen from 14.because the sun heats it 15.is made up of 16.35 parts of salt per thousand parts of water 17.at the place where Ⅱ. 1～5 BDACA 6～10 CDBAA 11～15 CDBCA 1620 BCDDB Ⅲ. 1～5 B B D B A 6～10 DBACA Ⅳ.1.刪去 was, happen 是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.a→an. official 的第一個(gè)發(fā)音是元音。3.attending→to attend 用不定式表目的。4.was→were. 是復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.slept→asleep.作表語(yǔ)常用形容詞。6.此句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤.7.that→which.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可跟介詞一起放在從句的句首，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用 which / whom,不用 that.8.此句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。9.say→speak.強(qiáng)調(diào)"說(shuō)"這一動(dòng)作，不涉及內(nèi)容應(yīng)用 speak.10.arrived→arrived in / reached.表示'到達(dá)某地"用 reach a place 或 arrive at (in)… 相對(duì)大的地方用介詞 in，小的地方用介詞 at。 Ⅴ.Ladies and gentlemen:
Following the increasing rapidity of our communications with countries abroad, China is having a great number of visitors from different countries. Today, we feel very much honoured to have Prof.Smith with us. Prof.Smith is well known to the world for his achievements in the field of Computer Science.
First of all, let me ,on behalf of all present here, extend our warm welcome and cordial greetings to our distinguished guest.
Now let us invite Prof.Smith to speak to us.