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2005年常用動詞come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配[下學(xué)期] 新人教版

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-26 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

常用動詞come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配

浙江省奉化中學(xué) 吳亞翠

!. come

come about 發(fā)生,造成;

come across 越過某處;被理解;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), 偶然遇到

come after 跟在…后面,追蹤;尋找

come along 來到;一道走;趕快;再加把勁兒

come at 向...撲過來, 向...襲擊

come back 回來;東山在起;重新流行;回想起;還嘴(常與此同時(shí)連用)

come close to 靠近,挨近;接近

come down 下來;倒下;(溫度,價(jià)格)下降

come from 由…造成;出身于;來自于 I come from Japan. 我來自日本。

come into being/existence 出現(xiàn),開始形成,建立

come into flower/blossom 開花

come into conflict與…發(fā)生沖突

come into fashion 開始流行

come into power執(zhí)政,上臺

come into use/service 開始使用

come into the world出生

come in 進(jìn)來;(蔬菜、水果等)到成熟期,上市 ;漲潮;火車進(jìn)站,船進(jìn)港口;

(比賽中)得…名次(come in second得第二名)

come on 跟隨;上臺;(工作等)進(jìn)展;趕快;騎(馬等); come on my horse

come out 出來; 出發(fā);出版;名列…;(總數(shù)等)達(dá)到(+ at/to)

come to (oneself)蘇醒; 總共; 達(dá)到; 碰到

come to an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議

come to an arrangement商妥辦法

come to a close/an end終止,結(jié)束

come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論

come to a decision 作出決定

come to life活過來;活躍起來;栩栩如生

come to light 泄露(真相);被發(fā)現(xiàn)

come to mind想起,回憶起

come to the point (講話、寫文章等)切中要害

come to the /one' s rescue幫助

come true實(shí)現(xiàn),變成現(xiàn)實(shí) My dream has come true. 我的一個(gè)夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

come up 升起;走進(jìn);種子生長發(fā)育; 被提出

2. go

go about 四處走動;(故事、消息等)傳開;在…地方來回走動

go abroad 出國

go after 追趕;追捕;追求

go ahead 前進(jìn);開始干某事;說吧,走吧,做吧(口語);走在前面

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go around/round繞道;(在某一地方)四處走動;(故事、消息等)傳開;在頭腦中盤旋

go away走開;度假;拿了東西逃走

go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗

go badly工作等進(jìn)展不順利

go beyond 超出;超出…的能力

go by從…經(jīng)過/通過;(時(shí)間)流逝過去;順便走訪

go back to 追溯到 ;返回;恢復(fù)到;回顧

go down(溫度等)下降;(價(jià)格等)下跌;倒下;(太陽、月亮等)降到地平線下

go down on one’s knees跪下;曲膝(跪下)祈禱

go Dutch(口)(外出吃飯等)各人付各人的帳

go easy輕松一點(diǎn),不要緊張,別急,慢慢來

go hungry 挨餓

go in for參與,參與(競賽等);從事(某項(xiàng)工作);愛好,酷愛

go into 進(jìn)入 ;撞在…上;調(diào)查

go off 離開某地;放棄;(口)變壞,變酸(水、電、煤氣等)被切斷

go over 越過;超過(期限等);審閱或?qū)彶,核對;仔?xì)查看;復(fù)習(xí)

go out (火)熄滅,過時(shí)了,罷工 Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步?

go red 變紅 (+adj.如:go blind變瞎;go deaf變聾)

go through 穿過;進(jìn)過;議案、決議等被通過;遭受,經(jīng)受 (痛苦/困難), 審閱;完成

go too far 太過分, 走太遠(yuǎn)了

go to town進(jìn)城;(口)毫無顧考慮

go up 提高;(價(jià)格等)上漲

go with 相配(同義詞match/go along with)

go well with 協(xié)調(diào)

go without sth.忍受沒有…之苦;沒有…也行

go wrong 出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障

3. keep

keep away(使)不靠近,(使)遠(yuǎn)離;不沾

keep back往后站,后退;阻止;對…保守秘密;(從工資等中)扣壓,扣下;留給

keep fit(使)保持健康

keep in mind把…記在心里;記住

keep in order(使)保持整齊,使井井有條;維持秩序

keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系

keep indoors(使)呆在家里(室內(nèi)),不外出

keep off(使)不接近,(使)保持距離;擋開,避開;回避(避開)某話題

keep one’s ears open(口)留心細(xì)聽;傾聽

keep one’s eyes open留心看著,注意留神,提防

keep out(使)不讓入內(nèi),不要進(jìn)來;留出來

keep out of將…置身于…之外;(使)不參與;不牽涉進(jìn)去;不要惹事/麻煩

keep quiet保持安靜,別吵鬧;保守秘密,隱瞞某事(+about sth.)

keep up your courage保持勇氣,別泄氣

keep up with 跟上

4. look

look about/around向四周看;仔細(xì)查看

look after 照料 ;尋找

look ahead向前看;展望未來;

look alike相象;相似

look at看;察看;大致瀏覽

look back 回顧 ;回過頭看;回憶

look down one’s nose at傲慢;看不起; 輕視某人

look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人;鄙視某人/某物

look for 采集;尋找;自找麻煩;期待

look forward to doing /sth. (殷切地,愉快地)期待,希望;預(yù)計(jì)有…情況

look into sth注視…的內(nèi)部或深處;(=investigate sth.)調(diào)查;瀏覽(書報(bào)等)

look sb. in/into the eye/face 鎮(zhèn)定勇敢地面對

look like/as if似乎是;看起來像

look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近義詞組:regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)

look out 小心,當(dāng)心;向外看

look over 對…審閱;粗略地看;翻閱

look through 透過…看(尤指空隙或透明物體等);(從頭到尾)初略地翻閱

look up 仰視;(從詞典,電話本等中)找出

look up to sb 尊敬某人

5. make

make a fuss of小題大做,大驚小怪

make jokes about取笑某人

make a face/faces at做鬼臉

make a guess at猜測,推測

make oneself at home(如同在家一般)隨便些,不必客氣

make certain確保,使有把握;弄清楚;敢肯定

make clear清楚表明(說明

make it clear that明白表示

make application (to sb.) for sth.申請

make arrangements for為…做安排

make an appointment with sb與某人.約會

make the bed(s)鋪床

make a dash for (突然)沖向(某處

make a been line for取捷徑前往

make room for讓出地方,騰出空間

make a search for尋找,搜尋

make it(口)能辦成(某事)

make the best of 充分利用 ,盡量利用

make the most of盡量利用,善于利用

make a note /notes of把…紀(jì)錄下來

make use of利用,使用

make out (勉強(qiáng)地)看出;辯認(rèn)出;理解;開(寫)支票;假裝

make up 構(gòu)成

make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補(bǔ)回失去或落后的時(shí)間

make friends with與…交朋友

make up one's mind(s) 決定,下決心

make much(no )change 改變很多

make one’s day使某人非常快樂的過一天

make a deal with 與某人做買賣

make an effort to do努力,盡力

make oneself heard使自己被別人聽到

make good /no sense有意義/沒意義

make fun of 嘲笑,和某人開玩笑

make up of 由...組成

make one’s living by doing 通過做…

make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

6. put

put away 放好;收起來;把…放在原位;儲藏 放棄

put aside放在一邊;拋棄;暫時(shí)不做;留出(時(shí)間),省出(錢)

put back 放在原處;推遲, 延期

put down放下;讓(乘客)下車; 壓下去;寫下來

put forward 提出(計(jì)劃/建議等);撥快鐘點(diǎn);推薦

put off 推遲, 延期;打消, 關(guān)上

put one’s confidence/faith/trust in信任/依賴某人(干某事)

put one’s eggs in one basket(口)孤注一擲

put sth. in order(使)整齊

put into production 把...投入生產(chǎn)

put into use 投入使用

put a plan into practice實(shí)行計(jì)劃

put (one’s) heart and soul into sth.(口)盡心盡力

put off脫掉(衣服等);推遲,延期

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。

put on 穿上,帶上;長高;上演

put on airs(口)擺架子,裝腔作勢

put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥,減少體重)

put emphasis/stress/weight on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)

put pressure on對…施加壓力

put out 撲滅,吹滅;生產(chǎn);出版 Far water does not put out near fire.遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。

put sb. to bed安頓某人睡覺,打發(fā)某人睡覺

put an end/stop to制止,使停止,結(jié)束

put up 舉起;張貼;留某人過夜;建造 ;提出(建議等

put up with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐

put through 做成,完成;接通電話 使通過考試;使經(jīng)歷(難受的事)

put one's heart into 全心全意投入

7. take

take action against拿起武器反對

take along使…一起去,帶…一起去

take apart拆開;把某人拉到一邊說私話

take as將…作為…,把…看作

take aim at向…瞄準(zhǔn);努力達(dá)到目標(biāo)

take away 拿走, 挪開,拿開;(使)離開,把某人帶走

take back 拿回來 ,退回;送回某人;(同意)收回(退貨)

take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;撞見

take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)

take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B

take sb./sth. for granted認(rèn)為…是必然情況,視為當(dāng)然

take (an) great interest in愛好,對…感興趣;關(guān)心

take part in參加

take pride in =be proud of 引以為自豪

take sth. into account/consideration加以考慮;予以重視

take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜

take care of照看,照顧

take charge of開始負(fù)…的責(zé);看管;控制

take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣

take hold of抓;掌握

take one's leave of告辭

take note of注意,留心;記下,做筆記

take notice of對…注意/留心;認(rèn)真地聽

take pains to do 努力做某事

take the opportunity of抓住機(jī)會;利用(機(jī)會)

take the place of代替

take the risk of冒…的險(xiǎn)

take off 拿開;去掉;(飛機(jī))起飛;脫下(衣、帽等)

take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

take on sb 雇用

take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方);從事于

take up arms (against)拿起武器反對…,武裝起來與…作對

take in吸收(氣、水等);接納(工作人員等);收集;騙

take turn to do sth.輪流做某事

take in turn 依次

take a lead 帶頭

take effect 生效

take account of 對某事加以考慮;對某事加以注意

8. turn

turn against 背叛;(使)事情對…不利;(使)攻擊

turn around/round轉(zhuǎn)過身去,將…轉(zhuǎn)過來;使(船、飛機(jī)等)返航

turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去;走開;拒絕接受/采納

turn down 拒絕;音量調(diào)低 ;向下翻;

turn into 把...變成...;把...翻譯成...

turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請?jiān)陔x開前將論文交上。

turn left向走轉(zhuǎn)

turn off關(guān)掉(開關(guān)等);關(guān)閉,斷開

turn on打開(開關(guān)、水、電等)

turn out制造出,生產(chǎn)出,培養(yǎng)出;結(jié)局是,結(jié)果是;原來是

It turn out that知道是…,結(jié)果證明是

turn over 移交,把...打翻

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,翻到第幾頁

turn to sb for help 求助于

turn a deaf ear to對...置若罔聞,不聽

turn a blind eye to對 ...視而不見

turn up 音量調(diào)高;出席,到達(dá)

It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf重新生活,改過自新