Unit 4
(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯
anything check collar
neck medium jeans
spot stripe sweater
(二)need的用法
1. 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,只用于否定句和疑問句。
2. 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后跟帶to的不定式時(shí),可用于一切句式。
You needn’t do the exercise if you find it too easy.
=Y(jié)ou don’t need to do the exercise if you find it too easy.
Need they come again tomorrow?
=Do they need to come again tomorrow?
3. needn’t have done 表示“本無必要”
We needn’t have bought it.
You needn’t have taken the taxi.
You ______push. There is plenty of time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
I got up early, but I ______so because I had no work to do that morning.
A. must have done B didn’t need to do
C. needn’t have done D can’t have done
答案:A C
(三)關(guān)于different的用法
1. different 不同的,差異的,分離的。作形容詞,后面的名詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
I have learned four different books this year.
2. different 的反義詞為same, same做形容詞時(shí),前面一般有定冠詞the,被形容的名詞用單數(shù)。
Are you in the same age?
3. different的名詞為difference,既可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。
There is not much difference in price between the two computers.
There are many differences between the two languages.
(四)agree 的用法
1. agree with 指出于主觀愿望的“贊成”,“同意”.
I agree with you.
I agree with what you said.
I agree with what they are doing.
2. agree on 指兩方或多方就某事取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。
We agree on this idea.
3. agree to 指“接受”,“認(rèn)可”,常常指并非出于主觀愿望的“同意”,尤指不樂意或爭論之后的同意。
He doesn’t agree to give up his job.
I think people here are friendly. Do you _________me?
A. get on with B. agree with
C. laugh at D. play with
答案:B
(五)不定代詞one與ones的用法
1. one可用作代詞,代替前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù)。若無定語修飾,one不帶定冠詞,若有定語修飾,one須帶定冠詞。
“Which is your mother?” “The taller one.”
I will take that one, the one with all the chocolate on top.
2. ones 一般用來代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
I like the red flowers in the garden, but I don’t like the white ones.
------ Why don’t we have a rest?
------ Didn’t we just have_______?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
---- Would you like some coffee ?
---- Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _____ milk?
A. to B. with C. than D. of
I prefer the trousers _____the blue belt.
A. to B. with C. than D. of
答案:C B A
(五)一般將來時(shí)的用法
人稱 肯定式 否定式 疑問式
第一人稱 I(We)will (shall) work.. I(We)will (shall) not work.. Shall I(we)work?
第二人稱 You will work. You will not work. Will you work?
第三人稱 He (She, It, They) will work. He (She, It, They) will not work. Will he (she, it, they) work.?
1. 表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常于表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。
Next month my sister will be twenty-one.
2. 表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
I will come and see you every Sunday next year.
3. 詢問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請。
Will you please sign your name here?
(六)buy sb. sth.
I will buy my brother a new watch.
buy sth. for sb.
I will buy a new watch for my brother.
[小練習(xí)]
1. There ___________(be) a meeting tomorrow.
2. A:When ________ the meeting __________(begin)?
B:In about five minutes.
3. I need to buy a new pair of jeans _______Alice.
4. I prefer the T-shirt ________the V-neck.
5. I want to get a new _______of shoes today.
6. What _______you ______this time tomorrow?
A. are, going to do B. will, do
C. will, be D. are, doing
7. ----Whose painting is this ?
----It’s ______.
A. hers B. my C. them D. it
8. This pair of jeans _______too big for me.
A. are B. is C. wear D. wears
9. Is there _________interesting?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. I will buy some pairs of jeans for you.(變單數(shù)形式)
I will buy _______ _______ _____ _______ for you.
11. We will go to the park.(變否定句)
We _______ ______go to the park.
12. I prefer the one with the blue collar.(就畫線部分提問)
___________ do you prefer?
答案:
1. will be 2. will begin 3. for 4. with 5 pair 6. B
7. A 8. B 9. B 10. a pair of jeans
11. will not 12. Which one
【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:30分鐘)
一、選擇填空
1. I need to buy a new watch______ your brother.
A. on B for C to D at
2. ---- Will we go to Super Shoes?
----- Yes, we _______. I need to buy a pair of shoes.
A. will B. am C. do D. can
3. I like the jeans______ the blue belt.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
4. I don’t have them______ your size.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
5. Would you like to________ on the jeans first?
A. take B. buy C. try D. get
二、選擇正確的單詞完成句子
1. Which shops are you______ to?(going, go)
2. I need to buy a pair of________. (shoe, shoes)
3. I don’t agree________ you.(with, on)
4. Here’s the_______ centre’s information board.(shop, shopping)
5. Do you have them _______ my size?(in, on)
三、字母組詞
1. Would you like to try on the ________first?(aejns)
2. The ________rooms are over there.(higcnang)
3. I prefer the ones with the white________.(alclor)
4. I need to buy a new______ for my brother.(hatwc)
5. I am going to_______ different shops.(ynam)
四、單詞組句
1. anything, do, need, you, the, from, shops
2. also, I, for, need, Dad’s, birthday, a, buy, present, to
3. buy, jeans, where, we, go, will, to, the
4. I, collar, the, with, prefer, the, white, one
5. TV, you, watching, do, like
【試題答案】
一、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
二、1. going 2. shoes 3. with 4. shopping 5. in
三、1. jeans 2. changing 3. collar 4. watch 5. many
四、1. Do you need anything from the shops?
2. I also need to buy a present for Dad’s birthday.
3. Where will we go to buy the jeans?
4. I prefer the one with the white collar.
5. Do you like watching TV?