一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
1. The simple present tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)歸納與總結(jié)
2. The differences between Chinese and English name 中英文名字之間的差異
三. 具體內(nèi)容：
1. The simple present tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)歸納與總結(jié)
（1）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、性能，常用的狀語(yǔ)有：every day、once a week、often、seldom、always、sometimes等，
如：
We always care for each other and help each other.
He enjoys popular music very much.
The milk smells nice.
（2）表示客觀事物或普遍真理。
如：
The sun rises in the east.
The earth is round.
Two plus two is four.
（3）表示計(jì)劃、安排好了的將來動(dòng)作常用go, come,start,leave,take off, arrive,return等。這時(shí)都有一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間。
I leave for Dalian next Sunday.
The train arrives in five minutes.
（4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有時(shí)可代替一般將來時(shí)，在由when, before, if, as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)。
I will go to watch the Olympic Games if I have much money.
Don’t eat anything before you go to bed.
（5）在由here, there 開頭的倒裝句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Here she comes.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
2. Different kinds of names五花八門的名字
（1）full name first name given name
（2）middle name Christian name
（3）family name last name surname
（4）Mr. , Mrs., Miss, Ms, sir, madam
3. Welcome back to school!
（1）Welcome（back）to sw……
（2）She warmly welcomes her friends to her home. 她非常歡迎她的朋友到她家去。
（3）Jay is warmly welcomed by his fans. 歌迷們熱烈地歡迎周杰倫。
（4）She gave us a warm welcome. 她熱烈地歡迎我們。
4. We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將很快樂地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。
此句中fun為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“有趣的事、娛樂”。
have fun doing sth. 意為很快樂地去做某事
eg.
（1）Skating is great fun.
（2）We have fun learning Engish every day.
（3）What fun it is to travel in the west!
5. This is our first lesson, so I don’t know all your names.
這是我們的第一節(jié)課，因此我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
（1）還可以說 I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 注意so和because 不能同時(shí)使用。
（2）還要注意all 的用法
eg.
They are all happy. We can all work hard. We all know him.
否定句：Not all of us know him.
再如，The teacher can’t answer all the questions.
6. Here is a card for you with our best wishes. 這是給你的賀卡，愿帶給你我們最好的祝福。
（1）此句是here 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。
eg. Here are the flowers for you. Here is a wallet.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不倒裝。
eg. Here it is. Here you are.
（2）此外，with our best wishes 是介詞短語(yǔ)。 Wishes 一定用復(fù)數(shù)。
7. Mr Wu wants me to give us a talk in class tomorrow.
吳老師讓我明天在課堂上給同學(xué)們做報(bào)告。
（1）此句中 want sb to do sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)是不定式作賓補(bǔ) ，否定結(jié)構(gòu) want sb not to do
（2）in class 意為“在課堂上”而 in the class意為“ 在班級(jí)內(nèi)”同樣情況如：
in hospital“住院” in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（工作）
in prison“作牢” 而in the prison在監(jiān)獄
8. I’m thinking about what to say. 我正在考慮說什么。
（1）與think有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
think about考慮 think over 仔細(xì)想
think of 想起 think out 想出
注意在用think about和think of時(shí)，介詞后要用名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)等。
eg.
I am thinking about buying a new car. He always thinking of his dog’s death.
（1）特殊疑問詞（what、where、why、how、when）+ to do 作賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
I don’t know how to deal with the waste paper.
He doesn’t know where and when to go.
We don’t know what to write next.
9. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “ John Brown.”
句中is called 為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“被叫……”
eg.
The girl is called Mary.
The flower is called sunflower.
Call 常用雙賓語(yǔ)
eg .
People call him hero. Her parent call her “pearl”.
Please call me at seven tomorrow morning.
10. Dave is short for David, isn’t it? Dave 是 David 的簡(jiǎn)稱, 對(duì)嗎？
be short for是……的簡(jiǎn)稱，還可以說成David is called Dave for short.
for short 簡(jiǎn)短地，簡(jiǎn)略地
eg.
VOA is short for Voice of America.
“ We’d better ” is short for “ We had better ”.
11. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day and I’m going to buy something for Mr. Wu.
（1）Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié) 注意 無冠詞 the ，兩個(gè)詞都大寫。
（2）be going to do 打算做某事，將來時(shí)。 It’s going to rain tomorrow.
We’re going to visit Hainan island next week.
（3）buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買某物
make him a card = make a card for him
12. You see your teacher on the street and want to wish him a Happy Teachers’ Day.
你在街上看見了你的老師，并想祝他教師節(jié)快樂。
（1）I wish you success/ happiness/ a good health/ a happy new year
（2）My wish is to be a doctor.
（3）How I wish I could do sth…..
13. He thinks Chinese people are very friendly.
be friendly to sb. They are all friendly to me.
類似的詞：orderly, timely, motherly, lovely, monthly
14. 補(bǔ)充閱讀中的短語(yǔ)：
sound like…… have to
many times not ….. any more
ask sb to do sth. A waste of time
Would like sth/ to do sth Help sb (to) do sth
Begin to do sth With a laugh
【典型例題】
[例1] This is our _________ new lesson this term.
A. the first B. first C. one D. No.1
答案：B
解析：序數(shù)詞前一般要加the , 但是當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞是則省略 the
[例2] Welcome back ______ here.
A. in B. to C. at D. x
答案：D
解析：welcome back to sw 這里的sw 必須是地點(diǎn)名詞，如果是副詞here , there, home, 則省略to
[例3] Let Zhang Ming _______ this work.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
答案：D
解析：let 是使役v, let sb do sth 省略to，同樣用法還有 make / have sb do sth
eg.
Let’s have supper, shall we?
Her mother makes her read English every morning.
[例4] You must come here _______ next afternoon.
A. in B. on C. x D. at
答案：C
解析：在以this , that , every, next, last等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前不用 on, in , at
[例5] _______ stop to have a rest?
A. What about B. How about C. Why not to D. Would you like to
答案：D
解析：A、B 選項(xiàng) what/ how about 表示 提建議，用法是 what/ how about+doing sth；C選項(xiàng) Why not也表示 提建議 Why not do sth
[例6] They often ask him __________.
A. where he is from B. Where is he from
C. Where does he come from D. Where he comes of
答案：A
解析：這句話是賓語(yǔ)從句， 這樣一來就要求從句的語(yǔ)序是特殊疑問詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
[例7] She sings quite a few songs at the party and this song______ second.
A. goes B. comes C. runs D. walks
答案：B
解析：come 一詞 在這里是排在，位于的意思。常與序數(shù)詞連用。
如：
His name comes first on the list.
[例8] _______ students of Engish, morning reading aloud is very important.
A. For B. With C. To D. About
答案：C
解析：be important to sb 對(duì)于某人來說很重要。這里把 to sb 前置了
[例9] Do you often have fun ________ English stories in class?
A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to
答案：D
解析：have fun doing sth 是固定搭配，listen 是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須用to 來連接Engish story
[例10] I _____ you ______ a good holiday.
A. wish, have B. wish, having C. hope, to have D. wish,/
答案：D
解析：wish sb a …..表示對(duì)某人的祝愿
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）
一. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words：
1. Thank you for________ me to your home .（ask）
2. Who can tell me the ________ of this word?（mean）
3. Today is __________ Day.（child）
4. Let her _________（go）with me.
5. I’d like her ________（go）with me.
6. Listen! Who ___________（sing）in the next room?
7. They tell me __________（take）my money back.
8. We’re sure to have some _______（fun）at the beach.
9. He can never _______（go）back to his hometown.
10. Do you know his _______（give）name?
二. Choose the best answer：
1. Everyone in our class________ a map of world.
A. have B. there is C. is D. has
2. I’m sorry I can’t carry ________ basket.
A. four B. third C. twelve D. the second
3. Today is 9.10. It’s _______.
A. Teacher’s Day B. the Teacher’s Day
C. Teachers’ Day D. the Teachers’ Day
4. This is Tom and this is Lucy. They _____ from America.
A. are all B. all are C. are both D. both are
5. Our boss is called Alice Brown. We can call her______.
A. Miss Alice Brown B. Miss Brown C. Alice D. a , b and c
6. Mr. Wu, ________ some chocolate for you.
A. this is B. here’s C. here are D. that is
7. It’s too difficult. why ________ the teacher for help?
A. not to ask B. not asking C. don’t ask D. not ask
8. Be ______! There ______ traffic here.
A. careful, is many B. carefully, are much
C. careful, is much D. carefully, are lots of
9. We are going to work on a farm. Please ___________ late.
A. not be B. not C. don’t be D. not to be
10. Does he often get to school _______ you?
A. before B. behind C. in front of D. at the back of
三. Finish off the sentences：
1. Their farm isn’t the same as your farm .（同義句）
Their farm is ________ _________ ________.
2. I’m sorry I don’t know.（同義句）
I’m ______ I have ________ _______.
3. Why not use my bike?（同義句）
Why ______ you _______ my bike?
4. We call television TV for short .（同義句）
TV is ______ ______ television.
5. I’m thinking about what I’m going to do.（同義句）
I’m thinking about ______ ______ do.
6. 他不知道要說些什么。
He doesn’t know______ _______ say.
7. 尼克病了，他得呆在家里。
Nick is ill. He _____ ________ be at home.
8. 沒做完作業(yè)之前別出去。
________ go out ______ you finish your homework.
9. 下一次請(qǐng)按時(shí)到會(huì)。
Please come to the meeting______ _______ next time.
10. 你知道那個(gè)男孩的全名嗎？
Do you know the _____ _____ name?
【試題答案】
一. 1. asking 2. meaning 3. Children’s 4. go 5. to go
6. is singing 7. to take 8. fun 9. go 10. given
二. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 BDCCA
三. 1. different from yours 2. afraid , no idea
3. don’t , use 4. short for
5. what to 6. what to
7. has to 8. Don’t , until/ before
9. on time 10. boy’s full