一.教學內(nèi)容：
Unit three Autumn festival
二. 重點、難點：
1. 形容詞、副詞的比較級與最高級
2. 交際用語： Are you free tomorrow evening?
We call it Mid-autumn Festival.
Would you and Lily like to come over my home for Mid-autumn Festival?
How about another one?
I’m glad you can come.
May I have a taste?
Thanks for asking us.
3. 表示時間介詞 in , on , at 的用法
三. 具體內(nèi)容：
1. 比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成
規(guī)則變化：
（1）small smaller smallest clever cleverer cleverest
（2）nice nicer nicest fine finer finest
（3）hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest
（4）happy happier happiest early earlier earliest
（5）careful more careful the most careful
delicious more delicious the most delicious
不規(guī)則變化：
good better best well better best bad(badly) worse worst ill worse worst
many more most much more most little less least far farther farthest
2. 比較級與最高級的用法
比較級表示兩人或兩事物之間的比較
This book is much easier than that one.
A turkey is much bigger than a chicken.
I’m feeling much better.
The boy is the taller of the two.
最高級表示三者或三者以上人或事物之間的比較，其中有一個在某方面超出其他幾個。
He is the tallest of the three.
Of all the books, this book is the best.
What’s the best season in a year?
Jack is the tallest in his class.
Jack is taller than any other student in his class.
Jack is taller than any of the other students in his class.
This box is the heaviest among all the boxes.
3. 比較級與最高級常用句型
（1）as…..as/ not so…..as 和……一樣/和……不一樣
She is as clever as her sister.
I run as fast as he (does).
This river is three times as long as that one.
Chinese isn’t as easy as English.
The book isn’t so interesting as that one.
I haven’t as many book as you.
（2）one of + the +最高級+名詞復數(shù) 最……之一
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
Fast food is one of the most popular food .
He is one of the richest men in China.
（3）the +比較級, the +比較級 越…… 越……
The more, the better.
The harder you study , the cleverer you will be.
The more exercise you take , the thinner you will be.
（4）比較級and 比較級，表示越來越……
The days are getting longer and longer.
It’s getting colder and colder.
Foreign languages are more and more important.
4. 表示時間介詞 in , on , at 的用法
（1）在月、日、年、季節(jié)以及固定時間短語前用in
in 1990, in summer , in May, in the morning, in six years , in an hour
（2）具體的某天，某天的上午、下午、晚上用on
on Sunday on July 22, 1996 on Monday afternoon
on the morning of July 22 on a cold winter day
（3）在鐘點前及某些固定短語前用at
at seven o’clock at noon at the weekend
at the moment at the beginning at this time of year
5. They are small round cakes with meat , eggs, nuts or something sweet inside.
（1）with 表示 “具有、含有”
I like tea with sugar and milk.
The girl with long hair is Lucy.
That’s room with two big windows.
（2）Something, anything, nothing , everything成為不定代詞形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.
Is there anything wrong with my bike?
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.
Let’s give her something different to eat.
（3）small round 位置不能顛倒
a small round wooden house
the beautiful little Japanese girl
（4）inside outside
The house needs inside repairs.
They play football inside the school.
Let’s go inside.
Don’t judge a man from the outside.
6. Oh, so that’s what they are selling at the store.
噢, 這么說那就是商店所賣的那些東西了.
（1）表語從句what既引導表語從句,又在從句中充當賓語.
This is what I want to say.
That’s what you want.
That’s why he is late for class.
（2）sell sb sth / sell sth to sb
buy sb sth / buy sth for sb
7. I’m glad you can come. 常用句型還有I’m sure that…./ I’m afraid that
I’m glad that you can understand me.
I’m very glad that you can accept my gift.
I’m afraid that I can’t go with you.
I’m sure that he will be back soon.
8. Would you like another one?
（1）another表示 “再一個,另一個” 通常指三者以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任何一個, 如果只有兩者則不可用another。
I have an apple. Can you give me another one?
This glass is broken. Please give me another.
There are another three boys under the tree.
I don’t like the red shirt. Could you show another?
（2）the other 指的是 “ (兩者中的) 另一個”
One of the twins is a girl, the other is a boy.
One student comes from Japanese, the other comes from South Korea.
9. May I have a taste?
（1）taste vt. Let me taste the cake.
（Link）vt. The cake tastes good. The soup tastes delicious.
n. The cake has a sweet taste. The beef has a hot taste.
（2）have a +n.
have a look have a try have a walk have a talk have a swim
10. What do you want to buy that for? 你買那個干什么？
“ What…for?”問做某事的目的，介詞for 也可以放在句首
What do you want paper for?
For what is he here?
What do you want to do so for?
11. So we each have an autumn festival.
句中each 是we 的同位語，動詞用復數(shù)；each 做主語，動詞用單數(shù)。
Each of us has a mooncake.
We each have our duty.
Each one of us has his duty.
【典型例題】
[例1] The apples on this tree is redder than ________ on that one.
A. ones B. those C. them D. apples
答案：B
解析：英語中如果后面出現(xiàn)前面的名詞，則單數(shù)用one代替；復數(shù)用ones, those代替;that用來代替不可數(shù)名詞。
[例2] ________ of the two women is our English teacher.
A. Younger B. The young C. The younger D. The youngest
答案：C
解析：比較級后面如果沒有 than, 而是緊跟of the two, of the twins 等結(jié)構(gòu), 則要加the
[例3] This watch is dear. That watch is ______.
A. more dear B. more dearer C. much dear D. much dearer
答案：D
解析：dear是單音節(jié)形容詞, 比較級dearer; 比較級前用much修飾. 修飾比較級的副詞還有 a little, a bit , even, still
[例4] Would you cook me ________ for supper please, Mum?
A. anything nice B. nice anything
C. something nice D. nice something
答案：C
解析：Would you….? 表示請求, 因此用something而不用anything。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。
[例5] Would you like_______ cup of tea?
A. other B. another C. the another D. the other
答案：B
解析：another cup of tea 再一杯，具有已喝了一杯或幾杯用another。
[例6] Do you often drink tea______ milk?
A. to B. at C. with D. of
答案：C
解析：你經(jīng)常喝加牛奶的茶嗎? With表示含有。
[例7] Please come ____ my home tomorrow.
A. over B. over to C. to over D. on
答案：B
解析：come over to“順便拜訪某地，是固定搭配”
[例8] It tastes sweet ________ sugar.
A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking
答案：B
解析：taste like 嘗起來象….. sound like , feel like , look like
[例9] The watch is good. I’ll _______ it.
A. buy B. get C. like D. take
答案：D
解析：購物時表示要買下某物時用 take
[例10] Li Lei’s table is newer than ________.
A. his sister B. his sisters C. his sister’s D. she
答案：C
解析：比較級是對同一事物進行的，因此用所有格省略table。
【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）
一. Fill in the blanks with the words you have learned.
1. Are you f_______ next Friday?
2. On Mid-autumn Festival families eat____ big d________.
3. T______ for having us to your party.
4. It’s delicious. May I have a t__________.
5. I’m a little h________. Would you please give me something to eat.
6. The weather here in winter is colder than t______ in Beijing.
7. Mrs Smith is w________ her children at home.
8. Who’s older, you o_______ your sister?
9. The shop s_______ all kinds of food.
10. Don’t go out. Just stay i______.
二. Choose the best answer.
1. I have ______money with me.
A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. any longer
2. Thank you for coming _____ us.
A. and see B. and seeing C. seeing D. to see
3. I’d like you _______ an English song.
A. to sing us B. sing us C. singing our D. to sing our
4. Lesson one is not difficult .There are ________ new words in it.
A. a few B. a little C. little D. few
5. Which subject is _________, physics, history or Chinese?
A. important B. more important
C. much important D. the most important
6. I don’t like winter because it’s _____ cold.
A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many
7. The maths problem is ______ and I can do it ______.
A. easy, easy B. easily, easily C. easy, easily D. easily, easy
8. My bike is newer than_______.
A. he B. him C. her D. his
9. Please read this e-mail ________Lily ________ me.
A. to, from B. from, to
C. from , for D. of, with
10. ______ he spoke, ______ excited he was.
A. The more, the more B. The many, the better
C. The many, the good D. The more , the better
三. Finish off the sentences.
1. Tomorrow is Thanksgiving Day.（劃線部分提問）
________ _________ is tomorrow?
2. Today is March 10th.（劃線部分提問)
_______ ________ is today?
3. I want to buy them for Thanksgiving dinner.（劃線部分提問）
______ do you want to buy them ________?
4. Wu peng is ten years old . Wang lin is thirty years old.（合并句子）
Wang lin is _______ _________ _________ _________ Wu peng.
5. Jim is the tallest in our class.（同義句）
Jim is ______ _____ _______ _______ student in our class.
【試題答案】
一.
1. free 2. a, dinner 3. Thanks 4. taste 5. hungry
6. that 7. with 8.or 9. sells 10. inside
二.
1-5 BDADD 6-10 BCDBA
三.
1. What day
2. What date
3. What for
4. twenty years older than
5. taller than any other