［學(xué)習(xí)過程］
一. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1. 談?wù)撟约撼绨莸拿耍?/p>
2. 學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)職業(yè)的英文表達(dá)方式；
3. 談?wù)撟约哼^去的生活經(jīng)歷；
4. 談?wù)撟约汉蛣e人的成就；
5. 能夠?qū)懸黄涛�，介紹自己和周圍同學(xué)的生活經(jīng)歷；
6. 學(xué)習(xí)寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的人物傳記。
二. 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：
1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
2. When引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
3. When / How long 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
三. 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. achievement n. 成就、功績(jī)
2. skater n. 溜冰者
3. champion n. 冠軍
4. great adj. 偉大的
5. born（動(dòng)詞bear的過去分詞）出生
6. star n. 星星、明星
7. violinist n. 小提琴手
8. movie star 電影明星
9. golf v/n. （打）高爾夫球
10. sneeze v/n打噴嚏
11. hiccup v/n打嗝
12. start v. 開始
13. stop v. 停止
14. talented adj. 有天賦的、天才的
15. loving adj. 慈愛的
16. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的
17. outstanding adj. 杰出的、出色的
18. unusual adj. 不尋常的、獨(dú)特的
19. famous adj. 著名的
四. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. ping-pong player 乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
2. basketball player 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
3. tennis player 網(wǎng)球手
4. take part in 參加
5. start doing / start to do 開始做…
6. at the age of 在…歲時(shí)
7. receive an honor 獲得榮譽(yù)
8. win the first prize 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)
9. a piece of music 一段音樂
10. a professional basketball player 一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
五. 重點(diǎn)句子
1. Who is that?
那是誰(shuí)？
2. That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great ping-pong player.
那是鄧亞萍，她是一名偉大的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
3. When was she born?
她什么時(shí)候出生？
4. She was born in 1973.
她出生在1973年。
5. Who is shirley Temple?
誰(shuí)是秀蘭鄧波兒？
6. She is a movie star.
她是一名電影明星。
7. When did she become a movie star?
她什么時(shí)候成為一名電影明星的？
8. When she was three years old, she began to learn dancing.
當(dāng)她3歲時(shí)，她開始學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。
六. 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
語(yǔ)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來(lái)說明主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)間的關(guān)系，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩類：
1. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，叫做主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
eg: Everybody loves him.
We have finished our work.
2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，叫做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
eg: He is loved by everybody.
Our work has been finished.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。
其時(shí)態(tài)變化來(lái)表示。以keep為例：
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) keep(s) (is)kept
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) is keeping (is)being kept
一般過去時(shí) kept was kept
eg:
We always keep the secret.
The secret is always kept.
His mother asked me to have a cup of tea.
I was asked to have a cup of tea.
I often hear her sing in the room.
She is often heard to sing in the room.
七. 重難點(diǎn)解析：
1. too…to的含義及用法
“too…to…”是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，其句型為“too＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)＋to do …”，譯為“太…而（以致）不能…”。它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的。
“too…to…”本身已含有否定的意思，因此，不定式前一般不加not.
eg:
She is too young not to go to school. （×）
She is too young to go to school. （√）
她太小不能去上學(xué)。
eg: The water is too hot to drink.
水太燙不能喝。
2. start的用法
start意為“開始”后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。
eg: The old men started singing / to sing.
老人們開始唱歌。
They started the party with dancing.
他們以跳舞來(lái)開始這個(gè)晚會(huì)。
另外，start還有“開動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)、創(chuàng)辦、出發(fā)”等詞義。
eg: My father couldn’t start the car.
我父親起動(dòng)不了那車。
start與begin同義，都是“開始”，但在表示“開動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)、創(chuàng)辦、出發(fā)”等詞意講時(shí)，start不能用begin.
3. When was she born? 她什么時(shí)候出生的？
be born出生于（be用過去時(shí)態(tài)形式was或were，因?yàn)槿说某錾酁榘l(fā)生在過去的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)）
eg: The great pianist was born on October 10th, 1890.
那位偉大的鋼琴家出生在1890年十月十日。
－Where were you born?
你在哪兒出生的？
－I was born in Beijing.
我出生在北京。
4. record / ri /vt. 記錄、記載，
record/ /n. 記錄，唱片
eg: She has recorded many songs.
她已錄了很多首歌。
He made a lot of records.
他做了許多唱片。
Jay sold hundreds of records lost year.
去年杰賣了成千上萬(wàn)張唱片。
5.
eg:
I love surfing the Internet very much.
我非常喜歡上網(wǎng)。
She has loving grandparents.
她有慈愛的祖父母。
Jane is a lovely girl.
簡(jiǎn)是個(gè)可愛的女孩。
6. at the age of 在…歲時(shí)
eg: At the age of 4 Mike began to write peoms.
邁克四歲時(shí)就開始寫詩(shī)。
He was very clever and at the age of 15 he went to college.
他非常聰明，15歲就上了大學(xué)。
7. He spent all his free time with his grand children.
他把他所有的時(shí)間都花在他的孫輩身上。
spend意為“花費(fèi)…時(shí)間/金錢”
第3單元SB 3a中：
I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.
我打算在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過時(shí)光。
eg: She spent $ 500 last year.
她去年花了五百美元。
詞組（A）spend …on sth 在某物（事）上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢）
eg: Maria spent five yuan on the book.
瑪麗亞花了五元錢在這本書上。/瑪麗亞買這本書花了五元。
I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night.
我經(jīng)常每天晚上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。
（B）spend …（in）doing sth. 花（時(shí)間或金錢）干某事
I often spend a lot of time （in）doing my homework.
Maria spent five yuan（in）buying the book.
注意，spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，在第四單元中我們學(xué)過“It takes sb. some time / money to do. ”也可表示“做某事花某人多少時(shí)間/金錢”，但take的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是物，而不能是人。
eg: It takes me a lot of time to do my homework.
It took Maria five yuan to buy the book.
8. join －take part in兩者都表示“參加”，join指“參加”某種組織。take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
eg: He joined the Party at the age of 40.
他40歲時(shí)入了黨。
When did your brother join the Army?
你哥哥什么時(shí)候參的軍？
Do you want to take part in the sports meeting?
你想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？
9. when的用法：
（1）作疑問副詞，意為“什么時(shí)候”
eg: When are you leaving?
你什么時(shí)候離開？
When did Tony go to the library?
托尼什么時(shí)候去的圖書館。
（2）作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”
eg: When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera.
當(dāng)他是個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他就開始表演京劇。
She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.
她十四歲時(shí)就周游了美國(guó)。
10. 年齡表達(dá)方法
（1）用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)年齡，可以加上“…years old”three years old.
（2）用when引導(dǎo)的從句 when I was three（years old）
（3）at the age of ＋基數(shù)詞 at the age of three
（4）基數(shù)詞＋-year-old three-year-old，注意這種表達(dá)常作定語(yǔ)
如a three-year-old boy.
八. 課文解析：SB 3a
Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music. He was born in 1982 in Chongqing. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven. In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. He won the first prize in his group. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.
1. Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music.
中國(guó)著名鋼琴家李云迪總是喜愛音樂。
劃線部分是“Li Yundi”的同位語(yǔ)，作進(jìn)一步解釋說明。
2. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.
當(dāng)他是個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他就能夠哼唱歌曲和一些較難的音樂篇章。
“when…”在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
詞組hum songs意為“哼唱歌曲”
pieces of music. 意為“音樂篇章”
3. learn 學(xué)習(xí)learn sth 或learn doing sth.
eg: learn English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)
learn dancing 學(xué)習(xí)跳舞
4. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition.
第十四屆肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴比賽
5. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.
他也是獲得這個(gè)有70年歷史的比賽的第一名中國(guó)鋼琴家。
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）
一. 翻譯下列詞組
1. 在五歲時(shí)_____________________
2. 太小而不能上學(xué)_____________________
3. 開始作曲_____________________
4. 一個(gè)職業(yè)足球選手_____________________
5. 學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車_____________________
6. 得到榮譽(yù)_____________________
7. 拉手風(fēng)琴_____________________
8. 主修音樂_____________________
9. 打乒乓球_____________________
10. 周游中國(guó)_____________________
二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. They are students. I teach _______（they）English.
2. There _______（be）only sugar in the jar.
3. I usually finish _______（do）my homework at about 8 o’clock.
4. Thank you for _______（come）to see me.
5. I _______（not like）climbing hills. She _______（not）, either.
6. I’m in good heath now, but I _______（be）often ill last year.
7. There _______（not be）a film last night.
8. He _______（not do）washing yesterday, but he _______（do）some washing tomorrow.
9. _______he_______（have）a good sleep last night?
10. Tom stood there for a moment and then _______（start）to read a book.
三. 選擇填空：
1. She spends two hours _______ the violin every day.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
2. She was born ________ the evening _____ May 5, 1996.
A. in, of B. on, of C. in, in D. on, in
3. When did the young man ________ the army?
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter
4. When the teacher ______ the classroom, the children stopped _______.
A. entered, talking B. entered into, talking
C. came into, to talk D. came in, to talk
5. The little children can read so many words. That’s really _______.
A. unusual B. usual
C. creative D. talented
6. It was an ________ day today, so he got up much earlier than ______.
A. unusual, usual B. usual, unusual
C. unusual, unusual D. usual, usual
7. He felt very ________ at the news.
A. happily B. happy
C. badly D. well
8. ______ a child received _______ many honors.
A. Such, so B. So, such
C. Such, such D. So, so
9. －Can I help you?
－_______.
A. That’s right. B. No, thanks.
C. Here you are. D. Yes, I can.
10. He’s not going to the cinema. I’m not, ________.
A. too B. also C. either D. so
四. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：
Girl: John, do you admire Wilma Rudolph?
Boy: Yes, Laura. She was 1 outstanding runner.
Girl: What 2 athletes 3 you admire?
Boy: I really admire Michael Jordan. He 4 basketball.
Girl: I know that, John! I’ve watched Michael Jordan. He 5 outstanding!
Boy: He really is talented. But I admire Babe Ruth, 6 .
Girl: Who is Babe Ruth?
Boy: He was 7 famous baseball 8 , Laura.
Girl: Oh, a baseball player. I don’t like 9 . So I don’t 10 about Babe Ruth.
五. 讀句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)诜暇湟獾脑~下面劃線。
1. I （am, was）a middle school student now. I （go, am going）to college in America after I finish high school.
2. When I （am/was）seven, I （start/started）learning skating.
3. Shirley Temple（becomes/became）famous at the age of three.
4. I usually （visit/visited）my grandparents on weekends. Last Sunday I（go/went）to the aquarium.
5. My mother sometimes（watches/watched）TV in the evening. Last night, she （goes/went）to the movies.
6. I （am going, went）to the aquarium with my friends next Sunday.
7. I （study/studied）for English test yesterday.
8. Lucy and Lily（is,are）going to spend their holiday in China.
六. 完型填空
通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1－10各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Most American businesses are 1 five days a week. American school 2 go to school five days a week, 3 . American families usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. During the weekend, people 4 their time in many ways. Many families enjoy weekend together. They may go 5 , go for a drive or visit their friends. They may also have a party at home. Many American families take part in sports 6 the weekend. Running, biking, hiking, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing （滑雪）and skating are the favourite 7 sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to 8 something in their yards （庭院）or on their house. They 9 their old house. Many families plant flowers and vegetable in their gardens. For 10 Americans, weekends are very free.
1. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed
2. A. boys B. girls C. child D. children
3. A. also B. too C. either D. yet
4. A. take B. cost C. use D. spend
5. A. shop B. to shop C. a shop D. shopping
6. A. in B. on C. for D. between
7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
8. A. work on B. work at C. do on D. do at
9. A. build B. repair C. find D. put
10. A. many B. much C. more D. most
七. 閱讀理解：
（A）
Harry is driving a car on his way home. He likes driving very much. He is thinking about the coming evening. “Oh, my son, Robin, is ten years old today! I am so happy! I have a nice box for him. He will be very happy to open the box and see…I must drink some whisky（威士忌）for his birthday. I have a bottle of whisky just on the right seat of the car. ”He looks at the nice green bottle of whisky and smiles.
The traffic lights are red now, but Harry is thinking and he can’t see them. He doesn’t stop his car and his car hits another car in front of his. An old man is in the front car. The old man is very afraid and says to Harry, “What are you doing? You nearly （幾乎）kill（殺）me! ”
“Yes, ”Harry answers. “I am very sorry! ”He takes the bottle of whisky out of his car and say, “Drink some of this, then you’ll feel better. ”He gives the old man some whisky and the man drinks it. But the old man shouts again: “You nearly kill me! ”
Harry gives him the bottle again, and the old man drinks more. He drinks more and more. At last he drinks a lot of whisky. The old man smile and says to Harry, “Thank you. I feel much better now. But why aren’t you drinking? ”“Oh, well, ”Harry answers. “I don’t want to drink any whisky now. I’m going to sit here and wait for the policeman. ”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤（T）誤（F）
（ ）1. Harry hits an old man.
（ ）2. Harry’s car hits another car.
（ ）3. Harry is very afraid.
（ ）4. Harry gives the old man some water.
（ ）5. The old man drinks a lot of Harry’s whisky and he is very angry.
（B）
American Schools begin in September after a summer holiday. There are two terms in a school The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only four or five subjects （學(xué)科）each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college （大學(xué)）. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money（錢）. So many college students work after school to get money for their studies.
（ ）1. In America, a summer holiday begins in _______.
A. September B. July C. June D. February
（ ）2. Most American children go to school at the age of _______.
A. five B. seven C. eight D. seventeen
（ ）3. High school students _______ after class.
A. only do their homework
B. go to work
C. do many interesting things
D. play football
（ ）4. After high school, many students go to ________.
A. work B. make money C. cities D. college
（ ）5. In order to _______, many American college students work after school.
A. help their parents
B. get the money for their studying
C. help others
D. learn some useful things
八. 寫作：介紹一名你最喜歡的名人，包括寫出他（她）的國(guó)籍，出生年月，頭銜、主要成就等內(nèi)容，不少于80詞。
【試題答案】
一. 1. at the age of 5 2. too young to go to school
3. start making music 4. a professinal soccer player
5. learn riding a bicycle
6. receive an honor
7. accordion player
8. major in music
9. play ping-pong
10. tour China
二. 1. them 2. is 3. doing 4. coming
5. don’t like; doesn’t 6. was 7. was
8. didn’t do will do 9. Did; have 10. started
三. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
四. 1. an 2. other 3. do 4. is a 5. is 6. too
7. a 8. player 9. it 10. know
五. 1. am; am going 2. was; started 3. became
4. visit; went 5. watches; went
6. am going 7. studied 8. are
六. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D
6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
七. （A）1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
（B）1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B