主講教師：邵磊

主審： 孫德霖

【教學(xué)內(nèi)容與教學(xué)要求】

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

牛津高中英語模塊一Unit 3（下）

二、教學(xué)要求：

1．學(xué)會談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)健康生活的話題。

2．學(xué)習英語中標點符號的名稱和用法。

3．學(xué)習調(diào)查、整理、分析信息。

4．縮略和簡寫。

【知識重點與學(xué)習難點】

一、 重要單詞：

Guideline, highlight, lifestyle, advertisement, commercial(n), convey, , afford, , offer, yoga, branch, square, shape, figure, trainer, , brief, abbreviation, contraction, symbol, seldom, , proper, energy, count, concentrate, chemical, amount, booklet, survey, conduct, analyze, statistics, questionnaires, permission, give out, create, percentage, level, pin, persuade, omit, skip, virus, remove, item, recommend, mention, summary, conclusion, calorie.

二、重點詞組：

Prompt box提詞臺, a reminder of提醒某人想起某事的人或事物, call sb names罵人, cheer up高興起來, closely related緊密相關(guān)的, live(lead) a…. life過著….樣的生活, , a headache to令人頭疼的人或事, along with一起, in the long term(run)從長遠角度看, give up on放棄, a good amount of適量的、許多, in no time很快, give out分發(fā)、發(fā)出, allow enough time for sb to do…留出充足的時間讓某人做某事, skip meals不吃飯, membership fee會員費,

三、【標點符號的英文名稱和用法】

punctuations: comma逗號, full stop/period句號, question mark問號, exclamation mark感嘆號, colon冒號, semi-colon分號, quotation marks引號, apostrophe省略符號, hyphen連字符號, dash破折號, under bar下劃線。

英語中的標點符號的使用和漢語相近，但也有一些區(qū)別：

1． 句號用在縮寫中,例如：U.S.A, Mr., e.g，p.m等。

2．逗號在疑問句中引出說話人：

"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."

逗號用于排列三個或以上的名詞：

Green, blue, white and green are his favorite colors.

逗號用于非限制性定語從句：

Edison, who was the inventor of electric bulb, had over 2000 inventions.

寫日期時，如次序是月－日－年，在日和年之間加逗號：

He was born on October 15,1983.

有些起連系作用的副詞，如 however, therefore, hence, nevertheless, moreover

, thus, otherwise, besides等等：

China, however, is still at the primary stage of socialism.

3． Apostrophe ['] 表示所有:

This is David's computer.

Mary and Jim’s father/Mary’s and Jim’s fathers

The football players’ photo

4．破折號Dash [-]

在一個句子前作總結(jié)

Mild, dry, and clear - these are the characteristics of weather in Kunming.

在一個句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋

The kids－John, Bettie and Leo－were left behind while their parents went to church.

表示某人在說話過程中被打斷

The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake

began to shake the room。

5．連字符Hyphen [-]

連接兩個單詞

well-educated, kind-hearted, good-looking

加前綴

anti-Japanese, non-stop, semi-conductor

在數(shù)字中使用

one-quarter， twenty-three, two-fifths

【難點講解】

1. You can highlight main points by underling them.

你可以通過下劃線來強調(diào)要點。

Highlight本來是美術(shù)術(shù)語“高光點”，指畫面上最亮、最顯著的地方。這里highlight作動詞，表示“強調(diào)”。Main points指文章的要點。

這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是：do sth by doing sth, 表示通過做某事達到某個目的，例如：

He keeps fit by going to the gym twice a week.

The students enlarged their vocabulary by reading English Novels.

2. Is there such a thing as being big boned?

有沒有“骨架大”這么回事？

介詞短語as being big boned在句子中作定語，“being big boned”是動名詞短語，作介詞as的賓語。類似的句子還有：Her friends all speak of her as being sweet-tempered。

As也可以作關(guān)系代詞，在限制性定語從句中常和such, the same, so連用; 在非限制性定語從句中代指主句的整個內(nèi)容，例如：

Such exercises as he does are good for old people.

I hold the same view as the majority does.

He is a teacher, as is clear from his manner.

As was his wont(習慣), he cleared his throat before starting the lecture.

Big boned 指“骨架大的”。

3. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.

步行和騎自行車都有用，學(xué)校里的體育活動也有用。

Count除“計數(shù)，計算”的意思外還有“被視為、在…之列、有…作用”等意思。例如：

His opinions don’t count.

Knowledge without common sense counts for little.

so do school sports是省略句，相當于：school sports also count.

4. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.

當你睡覺的時候，你的身體為新的一天做好準備。

Prepare sb for sth: 使….做好….的準備，例如：

Education prepares students for their future careers.

We must prepare her for the bad news so that it won’t come to her as too much a shock.

不定式短語to come在本句中作定語，修飾the day, 表示“即將來臨的”

5. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight.

事實上，睡眠不足會使你看起來疲倦，甚至導(dǎo)致你體重增加。

As a matter of fact: in fact。Loss 是lose 的名詞形式，loss of sleep 意思是“睡眠不足”，不是“失眠”。Cause sb to do sth, 使某人做某事。

6. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.

許多青少年聽說體育鍛煉可以使身體產(chǎn)生幫助放松精神、促進集中注意力的化學(xué)物質(zhì)時都覺得吃驚。

Be surprised to learn得知某事感到驚奇，learn在這里是“得知、了解到”的意思。surprised to learn

【同步練習】

一、單項選擇

1． He is a friend of______.

A. Mike’s brother’s B. Kate’s brother C. father’s of Mike D. Mike father’s

2. Encourage is a ____________ word.

A. 9-letters B. 9-letter C. 9-letter’s D. seven-letters’

3. The nurse is taking my ________ temperature.

A. mother’s-in-law B. mother-in-laws

C. mothers-in-law D. mother-in-law’s

4. This cup is ______big as that one.

A. half as B. as half C. three-seventh D. two as

5. Mr. Wolfe seldom speaks in a loud voice, _____ he?

A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t

6. Peter said he would practice yoga, and _________.

A. so did he B. so would he C. so he did D. so he does

7. ____ we all know, China is a big developing country.

A. what B. so C. which D. as

8. The old classmates talked of the things and persons ______ they remembered.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

9. A good ______ of students have sign up for the outing.

A. amount B. deal C. many D. lot

10. You can’t ______ to neglect such an important client.

A. offer B. afford C. pay D. refuse

11. We put the food in the shade to ______ it cool.

A. remain B. prevent C. stay D. keep

12. Such a _______ person can never be trusted with so important a job.

A. worthless B. valueless C. priceless D. worthy

13. If you ______breakfast often, you will have no energy for the morning work.

A. leave out B. drop C. give up D. skip

14. Those _____ want to have a go please step forward.

A. that B. who C. they D. for whom

15. Her charm _____ well with those eager young gentlemen.

A. counts B. results C. works D. affects

二、用下列單詞的適當形式填空：

Afford, proper, conclusion, persuade, create, advertisement, conduct, concentrate, offer, percentage

1. He always behaves _______ in front of the teacher.

2. You have to be very _______ if you want to become an inventor.

3. you can ask the _______ for help if you meet with any difficulties on the bus.

4. They ______ their products in several newspapers.

5. I ________ to lend him a hand, but he refused.

6. There is a high _________ of harmful chemicals in the water we have been drinking for years.

7. Only 25 _______ of high school students find their way to college.

8. It is rather hard for poor couples to find an _________ apartment.

9. She _________ her speech with a call for peace.

10. When he failed _______ her to accept his offer, he threatened her with force.

三、完形填空

China today is 1 a dragon that, 2 up after centuries of sleep, suddenly realizes many nations have 3 on its tail. With all 4 has happened to it over the past 200 years, China could be forgiven for awakening（醒來） as an angry nation, and 5 Beijing has declared that it will rise peacefully. This good disposition（脾氣） comes 6 from China's awareness that it is 7 weak. But it is also a sign that Beijing has recognized the vision of progress 8 the United States has praised since World War II. States no longer need to have a strong army to prosper(富強), the theory goes; trade and economic integration（一體化） pave a surer path to growth. And Beijing has noted how much sticking to this idea helped Japan and Germany rise from the ruins(廢墟)of World War II. __9__ the main architect（建筑師） of the world order today, the United States should be 10 the first to celebrate China's progress. For if Beijing continues to abide by（遵守） Washington's rules, peace and stability could stay, and the United States, as both a society and an economy, could benefit a great deal from the renaissance(復(fù)興) of Chinese civilization.

1．A. for B. like C. with D. as

2. A. wake B. woke C. woken D. waking

3. A. stepped B. being stepped C. been stepping D. been stepped

4. A. what B. that C. which D. it

5. A. then B. yet C. so D. however

6. A. partly B. mainly C. exactly D. merely

7. A. rather B. relatively C. probably D. only

8. A. when B. where C. in which D. that

9. A. As B. with C. Be D. To be

10. A. between B. among C. within D. besides

四、閱讀理解

The World Heart Federation(聯(lián)合會) says heart disease kills seventeen million people each year.

The group urges people to be active and have a good, healthy diet. It also warns against activities known to increase a person's risk of heart attack or stroke.

Some of the warnings are directed at children. The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese（肥胖） -- severely overweight.

Children are normally energetic and active. However, two thirds of all children are not active enough. Such children greatly increase their risk of becoming obese. They also increase their risk of developing heart disease or other disorders.

One message of World Heart Day is to eat right. Children should eat a healthy and balanced diet. Also, limit sugary drinks, sweets and eating between meals.

The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children active. It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and keeps a child healthy. Obese children often become obese adults. If you believe your child is too heavy, talk with a health care provider.

The World Heart Federation also is concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people. It says the younger someone begins to smoke, the greater the chance of a health problem tied to smoking. Half of the young people who continue to smoke are likely to die later in life from a smoking-related disease.

1． What is the goal of the world heart Federation?

2． What are the risks for those less active children?

3． What does the organization urge parents to do?

4． Why is the federation worried about young people smoking?

【參考答案】

一、ABDAA, CDCCB, DAABC

二、1.properly 2. creative 3. conductor 4.advertised 5.offered 6. concentration 7. percent 8.affordable 9. concluded 10.to persuade

三、BDCBB, ABDAB

四、1．To help people decrease the risk of having heart diseases by having proper diets and healthy lifestyle.

2. Becoming fat and developing heart diseases.

3. To keep their children active.

4. Because people who starts smoking earlier have a greater chance of developing smoking related disease.