教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

Unit 5 單詞、詞組

教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：

Unit 5 單詞、詞組

（一）

1. What animal is uncomfortable to sit on?

不定式作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)修飾，介詞on不可省略。

這把椅子坐上去很舒服。

The chair is very comfortable to sit on.

給我一張寫(xiě)字紙。

Give me a piece of paper to write on.

給我一支筆寫(xiě)。

Give me a pen to write with.

他已經(jīng)找到了一所房子，我們可以暫時(shí)住在里面。

He has found a house that we can stay/live in.

2. I’ve quite busy planning my holiday with my older brother, Colin.

be busy with sth/ be busy (in) doing sth

我忙著工作，沒(méi)注意到時(shí)間。

I was too busy working to notice the time.

I was too busy with my work to notice the time.

學(xué)生們忙于備考。

The students are busy preparing for the exam.

The students are busy with preparation for the exam.

have difficulty/trouble (in) doing

與這位外國(guó)人交談，我有點(diǎn)吃力。

I have some difficulty (in) talking with the foreigner.

waste/spend time doing

Mary 浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間在小樹(shù)林中玩。

Mary wasted a lot of time playing in the woods.

3. We’ll be traveling by camel.

by

1) near, past

He sat by the oak tree, in the sun.

They went for a picnic by the Black Sea.

He passed by me without noticing me.

2) through doing or using sth.

John went to the USA by way of Japan.

He chose to go by sea rather than to fly.

He rose quickly and went out by another door.

By ______(help) them we’re helping to save ourselves. (helping)

3) not later than

Robbie had returned by the time I got home.

Perhaps she’s recovered by now.

By next Friday I ought to have finished the job.

I will be back by three o’clock.

到上學(xué)期末，我們已學(xué)了4000個(gè)新生詞。

By the end of the last term, we had learned 4000 new words.

4) holding a particular part of someone or sth.

She grabbed me by the arm.

The man seized the child by the collar.

He pulled me by _______ sleeve.(the / my)

I caught him by _____ shoulder.(the)

5) according to

By law you must be eighteen to enter the internet cafe.

I knew __________________he was not English. (by his appearance)

6) used to show measurements or amounts

I’m paid by the hour.

The price has been reduced by $10.

After the heavy rain the level of the river rose ____________. (by 1 metre)

7) by accident/chance

by mistake

by day/night

day by day

little by little

one by one

by and by

4. You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.

in case 以防，萬(wàn)一

I suggest we go to the Railway Station earlier in case we miss the train.

你最好帶把傘在身邊以防下雨。

You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

adv.

Why not give him a call just in case.

in case of

如果遇到火警，按警鈴。

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

in any case whatever happens or may have happened

不論發(fā)生事情，我都會(huì)把這項(xiàng)工作做好。

I will try to do the work well in any case.

in no case: 無(wú)論如何都不

我決不會(huì)欺騙你。

In no case will I cheat you.

5. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood!

include vt. 包含，包括

他把我當(dāng)作朋友。

He includes me among his friends.

我們的十城旅行包括到倫敦的游覽。

Our ten-city tour included a visit to London.

including, included

三十名乘客受傷，其中包括五個(gè)孩子。

Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.

Thirty passengers were hurt, five children included.

【模擬試題】

I. 選擇填空

1. Some passengers complain that it usually __________ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.

A. cost B. takes C. spends D. spares

2. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ___________ an inch.

A. by B. at C. to D. from

3. I don’t think I’ll spend any money but I ‘ll bring some _________.

A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time

4. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _________ to her mother.

A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing

5. Wait till you are more __________. It is better to be sure than sorry.

A. inspired B. certain C. calm D. satisfied

6. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_________.

A. energy B. source C. power D. material

7. Our English teacher _____________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.

A. asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required

8. Mr Smith, ________ of the _________ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; board D. tiring; boring

9. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _________ fresh for several days.

A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed

10. The hero’s story _________ differently in the newspapers.

A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported

【試題答案】

1~5 BABAB 6~10 ACABA