教學(xué)目標：掌握Unit 2語法定語從句

教學(xué)重難點：復(fù)習(xí)介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

掌握關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

（一）

Great changes are taking place in the city _________ they live.

The film __________ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next week.

This is the teacher _________ we’ve learnt a lot.

The policeman _________ Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.

（二）

1. Shanghai is the city _______ I first visited in China.

Shanghai is the city _______ I began my first job.

Shanghai is the city _______ greatly attracts me.

2. This is the family _______ I was treated well.

This is the family _______ helped me a lot.

3. Do you know the reason _______ he is late for school?

Do you know the reason _______ he gave to you for his being late is false?

4. I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening. (MET 86 )

A. what B. which C. that D. where

答案：D 首先找到定語從句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，修飾the sitting room, 將先行詞帶入從句中形成一個完整的句子：my mother and I used to sit in the sitting room in the evening, 所以這里應(yīng)該為in which=where。

但我們也可以用另一種簡便的模式，即：找到定語從句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，然后看定語從句是否已經(jīng)是完整的句子，如果已經(jīng)是完整的句子，那么用關(guān)系副詞，時間用when，地點用where, 原因用why; 如果不完整，那么就用關(guān)系代詞，人用who/whom, 物用which, 最后再看that。

5. Do you know the reason _____he was late?

A. that B. which C. for what D. for which

答案：D reason固定與介詞for搭配，介詞不可省略，所以選D。

6. After graduation we should go to the place ______ our Party needs us most. A. where B. in which C. that D. which

答案：A關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，所以用where。

7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late?

A. why B. that C. for which D. what

答案：B 注意與第五題區(qū)別。這里關(guān)系詞在句子中做主語，the reason may explain his being late，所以選B而不選A。

8. The factory ____his mother works is in the east of the city.

A. what B. which C. on which D. where

答案：D找到定語從句，____his mother works,句子已經(jīng)完整，用關(guān)系副詞，地點用where。選D。

9. The taxi ________ I usually took to my office was destroyed in a traffic accident.

A. in which B. by which C. which D. with which

答案：C 找到定語從句，________ I usually took to my office 句子不完整，可改為I usually took the taxi to my office，用關(guān)系代詞，選C。

10. I’ll show you a store ____you may buy all ____ you need.

A. in which, / B. where, which C. which , that D. that ,that

答案：A這里有兩個定語從句，從句中又套從句。第一個是_______ you may buy all______ you need，其中______ you need又作為定語從句修飾all. 先行詞為all，所以只能用關(guān)系詞that而不能用which，關(guān)系詞在句中作賓語，可省略；第一個空buy sth in the store, 所以此時應(yīng)為in which，或用關(guān)系副詞where代替。所以選A。

（三）語言知識

1. I haven’t heard from you for weeks.

hear from 從……得到消息，收到……的來信

你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？

How often do you hear from your brother?

hear of 聽說

hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事

hear sb doing sth聽見某人在做某事

2. lose weight減肥

現(xiàn)在不管是不是真的胖，幾乎人人都想減肥。

Whether they are fat or not, almost everyone wants to lose weight.

put on weight增肥

3. be ashamed of 對……感到羞愧

1) be ashamed of sb/sth

為自己感到羞愧

be ashamed of oneself

他們對自己的失敗感到羞愧。

They are ashamed of their failure.

2) be ashamed of doing

他們對自己的失敗感到羞愧。

They are ashamed of having failed.

4. prepare 準備

1) prepare sth

我進辦公室時，我們的老師在備課。

Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.

媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視。

Mom was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV.

2) prepare for sth 為……做準備

我們正在準備考試。

We’re preparing for our exams.

3) make preparations for

4) for preparation

5. work 生效，起作用

不起作用。

It doesn’t work.

【模擬試題】

選擇填空

1. I will never forget the day ____ I joined the army.

A. that B. when C. which D. what

2. The day ____ you are looking forward to will certainly come.

A. in which B. when C. which D. what

3. We will go to see the house ____ I was born.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

4. All ____is needed is more time.

A. which B. that C. what D. why

5. This is just the place ____ we visited last year.

A. where B. that C. when D. why

6. This is the best school ____ has been built in our city.

A. which B. where C. we D. that

7. Please pass me the book ____ cover is green.

A. that B. which C. whose D. who

8. Have you seen my ruler ____ I put on my desk.

A. what B. where C. in which D./

9. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. that B. which C. whatever D. all

10. Is that the reason ____ you are in favor of the proposal?

A. what B. of which C. why D. for

11. She is often heard _________ the song in English in her room.

A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung

12. As is well known, water _________ electricity.

A. can be used to produce

B. used to produce

C. can be used to producing

D. can use to produce

13. My sister is out of shape, so she has decided to ___________.

A. put on weight B. gain weight C. lose weight D. get weight

14. -Can you go out to play with me?

-I am sorry. I am _________ the exam.

A. prepared for B. preparing for C. prepared D. preparing

15. The doctor didn’t operate on him until the medicine ___________.

A. worked B. helped C. did D. carried

【短詩欣賞】

Change the world

When I was a young man

I wanted to change the world

I found it was difficult to change the world

So I tried to change my nation

When I found I couldn’t change the nation

I tried to change my town

And as an older man

I tried to change my family

Now, as an old man

I realize the only thing I can change is myself

And suddenly I realize that

If long ago I had changed myself

I could have made an impact（影響）on my family

My family and I could have made an impact on our town

The impact could have changed the nation

And I could indeed have changed the world

【試題答案】

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B

6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C

11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A