二. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) （Language Goal）
1. Learn how to express preferences and causes.
學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)自己對(duì)某人或某物的喜愛(ài)并解釋理由。
2. Write a review of a book, a movie or a CD.
能對(duì)自己看過(guò)的書(shū)籍、電影，聽(tīng)過(guò)的CD等進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)述。
三. 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu) (Language Structures)
Attributive Clause 定語(yǔ)從句
四. 目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言 (Target language)
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle. Rosa喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。
2. --- What kind of music do you like? 你喜歡什么樣的音樂(lè)？
---I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜歡能隨之歌唱的音樂(lè)
3. --- What kind of singers do you love? 你喜歡什么樣的歌星？
--- I love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡能自己作曲的歌星
4. ---Why do you like this CD? 為什么你喜歡這個(gè)CD？
---This music is great because you can dance to it.
這個(gè)音樂(lè)很棒，因?yàn)槟憧梢噪S著它跳舞。
五. 重點(diǎn)詞組 (Key phrases)
1.sing along with 伴隨...歌唱 16. go on vacation 繼續(xù)度假
2. dance to the music 隨音樂(lè)起舞 17. on a hot day 在熱天
3. all kinds of 各種各樣的 18. feel sick 感到惡心
4. prefer... to... 比...更喜歡... 19. be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)
5. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲 20. most of my friends 我的大多數(shù)朋友
6. take... to... 帶...去... 21.some of students (其中)一些學(xué)生
7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 22.the name of ... ...的名字
8. one CD called Heart Strings 一盤(pán)叫Heart Strings的CD 23.think of 考慮到
9. be important to sb 對(duì)...重要 24.over the years 很多年
10. look for 尋找 25. stay at home 呆在家
11. be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 26.in the world 在世界上
12. be on display 展覽 27.come and go 來(lái)來(lái)往往
13. see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事 28.be lucky to do sth 很幸運(yùn)...
14. special events 特殊事件
15. have a great time 過(guò)得很愉快
六. 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn) (Grammar Focus)----- Attributive Clause (定語(yǔ)從句)
1. 請(qǐng)對(duì)比下面兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)
a. a lovely girl 一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩 在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，lovely是形容詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞girl.
b. a girl who likes purple 一個(gè)喜歡紫色的女孩 who likes purple 是一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾名詞girl，它的作用與lovely相同，都是做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞girl，我們把它稱為定語(yǔ)從句。
請(qǐng)注意，形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，一般放在名詞之前；而從句作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，則要放在名詞之后。下面我們具體了解定語(yǔ)從句。
2. 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。在本單元中，我們只涉及到關(guān)系代詞。
例如： I like music that I can dance to. 我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂(lè)。
music是先行詞，that I can dance to 是定語(yǔ)從句修飾 music ，其中，that 是關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜愛(ài)能自己寫(xiě)歌的歌星。
singers 是先行詞，who can write their own songs是定語(yǔ)從句修飾singers, 其中，who是關(guān)系代詞。
3. 結(jié)構(gòu)比較
（1）人（n.）+ who +從句
比較：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl beautiful是形容詞做定語(yǔ)
a girl who is beautiful 從句做定語(yǔ) (girl是先行詞)
（2）物（n.）+ that + 從句
比較：一本有趣的書(shū) an interesting book 形容詞做定語(yǔ)
a book that is interesting 從句做定語(yǔ) （book是先行詞）
4. 關(guān)系代詞who / that的作用：
a. 做代詞, 代替先行詞
b. 在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分:主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
c. 做連詞, 把主句和從句連接起來(lái)
5. 成分比較
who hat在從句中可擔(dān)任: 1.主語(yǔ) 2. 賓語(yǔ)
（1）I love singers who write their own songs.
who在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。
（2）He is the man who I met yesterday.
who在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。
（3）I like music that I can dance to.
that在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。
（4）I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
that在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。
6. who/that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.
e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
7. 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞與其他從句的引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別
試比較： I like music that I can dance to.
The music is great because you can dance to it
that 與because 的區(qū)別：that是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，代替music在從句中做dance to 的賓語(yǔ)。而because是原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，只起到連詞的作用，在句中不做成分。在dance to 后面加it 指代music.
七. 疑難解析 (Key points)
1. How to write a review of a book , a CD, or a movie 如何寫(xiě)書(shū)評(píng)或影評(píng)
A review should contain four parts:
(1) The name of the book, the CD or the movie 給出評(píng)論的對(duì)象。
(2) What you like and the reason 贊同之處及原因
(3) What you dislike and the reason不喜歡的地方和原因
(4) What it reminds you of 它使你產(chǎn)生了哪些回憶。
e.g. Recently I listened to a CD named Dance, Dance, Dance. { part 1 }
The music is great because you can dance to it . You can take this to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics. { part 2 }
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly. { part 3 }
The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.{ part 4 }
學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)評(píng)論是這一單元中重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作項(xiàng)目，在評(píng)價(jià)的同時(shí)要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。
2. prefer v. 更喜愛(ài)，更喜歡 choose sth rather than sth else; like sth better.
（1）prefer + n. e.g.
I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
我更喜歡演唱輕柔音樂(lè)的組合。
Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.
(2) prefer sth to sth 比…更喜歡…
e.g. Which would you prefer, coffee or milk?
咖啡和牛奶，你喜歡哪一個(gè)？
I prefer milk to coffee. 與咖啡相比，我更喜歡牛奶。
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜歡步行，不喜歡騎自行車。
（3）prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事
e.g. She prefers to be alone at home. 她寧愿獨(dú)自在家。
3. dance to the music 伴隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
sing along with the music 和著音樂(lè)一起唱
4. remind sb of sb / sth 提醒，使…記起…
e.g. This music reminds me of my childhood. 這首曲子使我想起了我的童年。
5. I listened to one (CD) called Heart Strings. 我聽(tīng)了一盤(pán)名叫心弦的專輯。
called Heart Strings 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，修飾one CD.
e.g. a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做《飄》的書(shū)
a movie called Matrix 一部名叫《黑客帝國(guó)》的電影
a used car 一部二手車
6. Sth is/are important to sb 某事對(duì)某人很重要
e.g. That’s not really important to me. 那對(duì)我而言并不重要。
It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)講很重要
e.g. It is important for me to have a good sleep every night.
7. He’s made some great movies over the years. 這些年來(lái)，他已經(jīng)拍攝了多部精彩的影片。
’s made = has made 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
over the years 意思是“多年來(lái)”
8. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的確有些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
does 在句子中表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意思是“真的，的確”。如果省略，原句可寫(xiě)成 It has a few good features, though.
e.g. As you know, I do like that car very much.
如你所知，我真的喜歡那輛小汽車。
though
（1）adv. 副詞，用于口語(yǔ)中，in spite of this; however; 意思是 ‘盡管如此，然而’，放在句尾。
（2）e.g. I expect you’re right---- I’ll ask him ,though.
我認(rèn)為你說(shuō)得對(duì)--- 我去問(wèn)問(wèn)他也好。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.
她答應(yīng)要打電話來(lái)，但我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到回信兒。
（3）conj. 連詞，although; despite the fact that 意思是“雖然，盡管”，放在句首或句中, 不與but連用。
e.g. She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it.
她得了頭獎(jiǎng)，雖然這件事我們都沒(méi)想到。
9. be sure to do sth 肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的
e.g. It is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
You’re sure to fail if you do it that way. 如果你那么做肯定要失敗的。
Be sure to write and tell me all your news. 務(wù)必來(lái)信告訴我你的消息。
10. Over the years, we’ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.
多年來(lái)，我們看到許多擁有相當(dāng)奇怪名字的音樂(lè)組合在樂(lè)壇上來(lái)來(lái)往往。
see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事，do 前面省略不定式to.
see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
pretty strange names 相當(dāng)奇怪的名字 pretty，副詞，意思是“相當(dāng)，十分”
11. Few have stranger names than this band. 有幾支（樂(lè)隊(duì)）的名字比這只樂(lè)隊(duì)更奇怪.
few 代詞, 有一點(diǎn)兒 修飾可數(shù)名詞, 相當(dāng)于 few bands.
12. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
正如樂(lè)隊(duì)的名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂(lè)隊(duì)非常具有活力.
13. There’s just so much to see and do here. 在這里有許多可看可做的事.
【模擬試題】
一. 把下列詞組譯成英文。
1. 隨音樂(lè)起舞 ___________________ 2．各種各樣的__________________
3. 比．．．更喜歡．．．_________________4. 使記起, 提醒____________________
5. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事___________________ 6. 過(guò)得很愉快_________________
7. 繼續(xù)度假_____________________ 8. 我的大多數(shù)朋友________________
9. 考慮到 _______________ 10. 很多年以來(lái) ___________________
11. 在世界上___________________ 12. 來(lái)來(lái)往往 ____________________
13. 第二天 _______________ 14. 特殊事件 ____________________
15. 趕上, 追上 __________________
二. 單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. I like music that I can dance .
A. with B. to C. along D. on
( )2. Some of her best loved photos are ___ display in this exhibition .
A. on B. in C. at D. about
( )3. There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street .
A. each B. every C. both D. either
( )4. That is a watch of ____ .
A. his B. him C. my D. me
( )5. “Help ____ to some fish .” Mrs Smith said to the children .
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours
( )6. I _____ singing to dancing .
A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer
( )7. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well .
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
( )8. We ____ here two hours ago . We____ here for two hours .
A. have arrived , have been B. have come , have been
C. came , have come D. arrived , have been
( )9. Though it was late , _____ he went on with his work .
A. but B. and C. so D.
( )10. We will have a _____ holiday after the exam .
A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months
三. 用“who”或“that”填空。
1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father .
2. That book is the one _______ I bought yesterday .
3. He is one of the workers ________ been saved in that accident .
4. They talked of the things and persons ________ they remembered in the factory .
5. All ______ can be done must be done .
四. 老師要求編寫(xiě)四個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的句子，小明把作業(yè)寫(xiě)在了電腦中，可電腦程序突然出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，小明寫(xiě)好的句子全亂了，他很著急，請(qǐng)你幫他把句子整理好。
五. 讀短文選擇最佳答案
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.
( )1. In the United States the favorite food is ____.
A. Chinese food B. Mexican food
C. French fries D. the hamburger
( )2. Americans like to fast food restaurant because_____.
A. A. they can easily find fast food restaurant
B. B. they like to eat hamburger and French fries
C. C. they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waiting
D. D. they are so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves
( )3. _____ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger, French fries.
A. All B. Most C. Few D. None
( )4. The food in fast food restaurant is ____ ready before the customers order it.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never
( )5. The best title for the passage is _____.
A. A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A.
B. B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.
C. C. American Life Style
D. D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A.
六. 寫(xiě)作
1. 就你看過(guò)的書(shū)、電影以及聽(tīng)過(guò)的CD，寫(xiě)出評(píng)論。(about 70 words)
題目是： A review of _________.
2 . Write a reply to Lingling.
【試題答案】
一. 略
二. 二. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10.B
三. 1. who 2. that 3. who 4. that 5.that
四. 1. Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.
2. I know the man who is a model worker.
3. The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.
4. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
五. 1. D 2. C 3.B 4. B 5. A
六. 參考范文
1. A review of Harry Potter
I like reading books that are interesting. My favorite book is “Harry Potter”. Harry Potter is a boy who is unusual. He can use magic. I think the story about Harry is exciting. J.K.Rowling is a great author who writes the Harry Potter. I like J.K.Rowling very much. But I think if I were her, I would write my books quickly, because a lot of people wait for the new stories about Harry Potter for a long time. Please be quick, Rowling!
2. Dear Lingling,
I’m glad to hear from you. I went to Hong Kong when I was eleven. It’s a beautiful place. And people there speak Chinese and English. Also, I’d like to learn Chinese and English. Chinese is my mother tongue and English is important in our daily life.
You like quiet, traditional music. So do I. I love classical music, too. But I also like pop music. They often make me happy.
I like Italian food, because it’s delicious. But my favorite is Chinese food because it’s not only delicious but also good for our health.
I’ve never seen an Indian film. I think it might be interesting. I like action movies, because they’re exciting. How about you? Do you enjoy watching action movies?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Lucy
【勵(lì)志故事】
你的引信比別人長(zhǎng)
陸勇強(qiáng)
（接上期）
人生就是這樣，有的人一開(kāi)始使鋒芒畢露，讓別人首先看到，得到重用和關(guān)注。而有些人在成長(zhǎng)的道路上，往往會(huì)遭遇種種挫折，他的各個(gè)方面都很平庸，被別人輕視和看低。這很像一個(gè)爆竹，總有一個(gè)時(shí)候它會(huì)騰空而起，引信短的，它首先在空中炸響，而引信長(zhǎng)的，則需要等待才能聽(tīng)到爆竹聲。
引信長(zhǎng)的爆竹，它在等待火種到來(lái)的時(shí)刻，往往讓人難以發(fā)現(xiàn)它的熱烈。但是，只要給它時(shí)間，你就會(huì)等到它給你帶來(lái)的意外驚喜。
人生在世，你要相信自己是一個(gè)爆竹，如果你離成功尚遠(yuǎn)，那么請(qǐng)相信，你的引信比別人長(zhǎng)。只要時(shí)間，只要努力，只要讓生命不停地燃燒，你就會(huì)在空中炸出最響亮的聲音。
（摘自《時(shí)代青年》）