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2009-2010學(xué)年初一英語期中復(fù)習(xí)--Units5知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)來源

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-9-22 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

UNIT 5

  一.詞匯

 。1)單詞

  apartment n.公寓 on prep. 通過;以…的方式

  TV show 電視節(jié)目 sure adv. 當(dāng)然;的確

  activity n. 活動(dòng) mall n. 購物商場;商業(yè)街

  pool n. 水池 camera n. 照相機(jī)

  partner n. 伙伴

  clean→cleaning read→reading

  wait→waiting swim→swimming

  shop→shopping watch→watching

  eat→eating run→running

  (2)詞組

  wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打電話

  do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè) thank you for… 為...而感謝

  talk with 和…談?wù)?at the mall 在商場

  some of my photos 我的一些照片

  二.句型

  What are you doing? I'm watching TV.

  What's he doing? He's doing his homework.

  What's she doing? She's reading.

  總結(jié):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞是由be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成的。與第一人稱連用時(shí)用am;與第三人稱連用時(shí)用is;與其它人稱連用時(shí)用are。

  三.知識點(diǎn)

  1. in the library/ at the library 區(qū)別,,前者認(rèn)為圖書館大,后者認(rèn)為圖書館小

  2. at school/ at the school 區(qū)別 學(xué)生在學(xué)校,無the

  3. some of my photos 以o結(jié)尾,變復(fù)數(shù)

  4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介詞后加doing)

  Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案:showing

  How about _______(swim)? 答案:swimming

  How about ________(go) swimming? 答案:going

  四.語法

  本單元最重要的知識點(diǎn)就是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),下面主要對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)做一個(gè)總結(jié)和復(fù)習(xí)。

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別:

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):例句:He likes pandas.

  經(jīng)常性的,習(xí)慣性的,客觀真理,一般情況下的,有三單的形式。

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):例句:I am watching TV.

  正在進(jìn)行的,be doing

  be:變色龍,am,is,are

  doing:ing為現(xiàn)在分詞的尾巴

  動(dòng)詞加ing的方法:

  ① 直接加ing

  例子:eating,doing, reading, singing

 、 去e加ing

  例子:writing, making, dancing

  ③ 雙寫加ing:一個(gè)輔音,一個(gè)元音。

  例子:running, swimming, shopping

  一般來說,重音在后面要雙寫,重音在前面不雙寫。但是這個(gè)輔音如果為x,比較特殊,不用雙寫,例如:relaxing。

  還有一些較為特殊的"妖怪"。

  例子:see要變?yōu)閟eeing,不用去e,直接加。

  lie要變?yōu)閘ying,把ie變?yōu)閥,再加ing。

  die要變?yōu)閐ying,把ie變?yōu)閥,再加ing。

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子的變形:

  例:(1)He is swimming.

  改為否定句:He isn't swimming. 直接在be動(dòng)詞后加not。

  改為一般疑問句:Is he swimming? 直接把be動(dòng)詞提前。

  對swimming提問:What is he doing?

 。2)She is running on the playground.

  改為否定句:She isn't running on the playground.

  改為一般疑問句:Is she running on the playground?

  對running提問:What is she doing on the playground?

  對on the playground提問:Where is she running?