模塊二 第一單元
詞匯過(guò)關(guān)
1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫
1) There are a lot of c relics in our country.
2) Though he recovered from his illness, he r weak.
3) The house b to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.
4) Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s of the missing boy.
5) Our school was d by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai, whose s many people prefer.
6) I sent him a watch as his birthday g , and he gave me an mp3 in r .
7) Look yourself in the m and find what there is in your face.
8) They are twins. No w I can not tell them apart.
9) He has been working hard these days. There’s no d that he will get good marks in the exam.
10) Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new f to equip with the house.
11) During the war, much of the p of that family was transferred (轉(zhuǎn)移) s .
12) He was c to be honest. In fact, the e he gave p to be false.
13) In my o , we can’t take the toy car a .
14) Don’t p to have known all. Please raise your questions if any.
15) In the old times, many political leader were not thought h of.
1.短語(yǔ)積累
look into 調(diào)查
insist on sth/doing sth 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做
belong to 屬于
get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丟失
do with 處理；對(duì)付
in search of ; 尋找
be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事
be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
be made into 被制成
be made of /from 用……制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料/看不見(jiàn)原材料)
be made for 為……制作
be made up of 由……組成
be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞お
“be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征
be of (great) importance= “be (very) important”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind...
in return 作為報(bào)答
serve as 充當(dāng)，用作
be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
less than 少于
there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
remain a mystery 仍然是個(gè)迷
take apart 拆開(kāi)
take away 拿走
rather than 勝于, 而不是
tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話
pretend to do sth 假裝做某事
think highly of 看重，重視
agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)
have sth. done 表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事” “使遭遇某種 (不幸的)事情”
2. 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)�，填入下面的空格�?/p>
1) , I didn’t trust you at all.
2) The whole family went out the lost girl the whole night.
3) I the friendship between us. Without it, I think I will go mad.
4) David helped her a lot and she bought him a gift.
5) We all know that all the books and magazines mustn’t from the library.
6) Nobody thought the two countries could do it together, because they
.
7) Although many people object the proposal, he still carrying it out.
8) I don’t what you said though you said a lot.
9) The government promised that they would this problem soon and gave us a reply.
10) Do you know what it was that this new type of paper ?
重要句型
1. It took a team of the country’s best artist ten years to make it.(P1)
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事。
It took me 3 hours to finish the maths exercise last night.
翻譯下列句子：
1)要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)肯定要花費(fèi)你大量的時(shí)間。
2) 他花了接近3年的時(shí)間來(lái)搜集他們的犯罪證據(jù)。
2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. (P2)
There is no doubt + that從句 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
There is no doubt that I will back you all the time.
即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：
翻譯下列句子：
1) 一些研究人員相信毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)能找到一種治療愛(ài)滋病的方法。
2) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他勝任這項(xiàng)工作。
目標(biāo)解讀
1. It tells people about the past. (P1)
tell n.
1) 講, 說(shuō), 敘述，告訴
He told the news to everybody in the classroom.
他把這個(gè)消息告訴了教室里的每個(gè)人。
2) 吩咐, 命令(某人做某事)(to do sth.)
Tell him to wait.
3) 常與can, could, be able to連用 辨別; 分辨(from)
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
你能把他和他的雙胞胎兄弟區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)嗎？
【特別提示】能跟在tell后做間接賓語(yǔ)的名詞不是很多：
tell sb the news/a story/a lie/the truth/the difference/
2. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics. (P1)
look into 調(diào)查，研究，了解。如：
We’ll look into that right away.
我們會(huì)馬上調(diào)查此事。
The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
警方正調(diào)查事故原因。
look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：
look about ［around］ 環(huán)顧四周，到處看
look after 照顧，照料，關(guān)心。如：
look at 看……，注視……；看待
look back 回顧，回想。
look down on ［upon］ 看不起，瞧不起
look for 尋找
look forward to 期待，盼望。
look in (順便)來(lái)訪
look like 看起來(lái)象；好象要；
look on 旁觀；看(待)(尤指帶有某種目光或情緒等)；看作，當(dāng)作(與 as 連用)
look out 向外看；注意，當(dāng)心
look over 審閱，翻閱，打量，檢查
look through 翻閱，瀏覽。如：
look to 注意，負(fù)責(zé)。如：
look up （在文字信息中）查閱，查找
look up to 尊敬。
3. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1)
could never have imagined “可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到”
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法：
1）可用于推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：
（一定） must,
（不可能） can’t, couldn’t,
（應(yīng)該） should,
（可能） may, can,
（可能） might, could（但可能性較�。�
2）這些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后可以跟：do sth（將來(lái)動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)
be doing sth （現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）
have done sth （已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）
She may come tomorrow. 明天她可能來(lái)。
She may be reading in the room. 她可能正在房間里看書。
She may have finished her homework. 她可能已經(jīng)完成了她的作業(yè)。
3）當(dāng)句子中包含這些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的用法：
He must have gone to Beijing, hasn’t he?
They couldn’t have finished it yesterday, did they?
【特別提示】could have done還可表示“本來(lái)能夠做某事，但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做”
類似用法還有：should have done “本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”
ought to have done “本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”
need have done “本來(lái)需要做某事”
3. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1)
could never have imagined “可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到”
4. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P2)
at war 發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) at在這里表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】
at a disadvantage 處不利地位
at a lecture 在演講
at a run 跑著
at breakfast 吃早餐
at call 隨叫隨到
at church 做禮拜
at dinner 吃飯
at ease 悠閑自得
at grass 在吃草
at graze 在吃草
at hand 在手邊
at high/low 處于高潮/低潮中
at issue 在爭(zhēng)論中
at large 未被捕
at leisure 空閑著
at meals 在吃飯
at peace 悠然自得
at play 在玩耍
at rest 在休息
at school 在讀書
at stake 處在危險(xiǎn)中
at study, at table 在吃飯
at the bar 受到公開(kāi)審問(wèn)
at the piano 在彈鋼琴
at the wheel 在駕車
at work 在上班
5. She has a strong love for cultural relics. (P5)
have a strong love for 非常喜歡 這里須要注意“名詞+for”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)： 下列名詞后要用for+名詞
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification You must make up a plan for the new term.
Most of us have great sympathy for the weak.
6. A judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (P5)
decide + 疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】能用“疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth”做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：
know, see, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand
7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks. (P5)
consider V
1) think about考慮，
Consider carefully before you decide.
They considered your suggestion.
He is considering studying abroad.
We are considering how to help them.
2) regard as認(rèn)為
I consider him (to be/as) my closest friend.
=I consider (that) he is my closest friend.
He is considered to have invented the first computer.
他被認(rèn)為是最早發(fā)明計(jì)算機(jī)的人。
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.
我認(rèn)為學(xué)生抽煙是不對(duì)的。
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】★considering作為插入語(yǔ)，表示“考慮到……”
Considering (that) he did not study, he did well in the test.
考慮到他沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)，他考得還不錯(cuò)。
★與consider...as...類似的短語(yǔ)：
see...as +(adj/n), accept...as, recognize...as, regard...as, treat...as, use...as, have...as, imagine...as, appoint...as, choose...as, elect...as, think of...as, describe...as
【特別提示】consider后面可以跟上doing做賓語(yǔ)，也可以用consider sb to do sth
在做題時(shí)要注意在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后跟to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth，而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)才跟上doing sth。
Bell was considered to have invented the telephone.
Bell considered inventing a useful object for human beings.
第二單元
詞匯過(guò)關(guān)
1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫
1) He is h , and he never tells lies.
2) In a times, women were not allowed to c in the Olympics.
3) Before writing the report, he decided to i some people first.
4) When asked, he a stealing the necklace.
5) There is a s being built in our city.
6) The g being built in our school will be finished next month.
7) He is such a person that nobody can r him.
8) At the beginning of each term, we will have a p examination.
9) I cannot r what he did to what he said.
10) To improve the sale of their products, they a them in the newspapers and on TV.
11) No one can be so f to do such a thing, except that he is a fool.
12) Father p to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.
13) At the sports meeting, all the a tried their best to get the
g m .
1. 短語(yǔ)積累
take part in/join in 參加
find out 查明，找出
every four years 每四年，每隔三年
allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事（不能說(shuō)allow to do）
allow doing sth 允許干某事
be/get married (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)動(dòng)作)＋to(不能用with) sb
和……結(jié)婚
a set of 一套，一組
compete in... 在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete for... 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete with/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
be admitted to 獲準(zhǔn)做某事
be admitted as 作為……被接受
be admitted into 被……錄-
play an important role/part in 在……方面扮演重要角色
（起重要作用）
as well as 和……一樣
have (no) chance of doing (sth) 有（沒(méi)）做……的機(jī)會(huì)
go with 伴隨，與……搭配
relate...to... 把……與關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)
relate with 和……有關(guān)
run against... 和……賽跑
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
make sure 確定
take turns 輪流
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
2. 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)�，填入下面的空格�?/p>
1) It’s fair for all of us classmates to clean the classroom everyday.
2) Olympic Games are held . That is to say, if the games take place in 2008, the next games will be held in 2012.
3) There were too many people and I of talking with him.
4) I know nothing about the activity, for I didn’t it myself.
5) that you have signed your name, or you will be fined.
6) They were quite active in questioning. I had to answer the question .
7) All of us should work hard at English, for it in the world affairs.
8) our homework, this formula has been explained many times.
9) I his accident, and I have visited him.
10) He college 4 years ago and next month he will graduate from college.
重要句型
1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9)
used to do/be sth過(guò)去常做某事/過(guò)去怎么樣
We used to play basketball for a whole afternoon on Sundays.
即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：
翻譯下列句子：
1) 過(guò)去他沉迷于武俠小說(shuō)，但他現(xiàn)在改過(guò)自新,認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
2) 媽媽過(guò)去常問(wèn)我人的哪個(gè)身體部位最為重要。
2. They are to be held in my hometown of Athens.(P10)
be to do sth表示命令、禁止或注定要發(fā)生的事
He was to become a great inventor.
即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：
翻譯下列句子：
1) 他們告了別，不知道以后再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了。
2) 看電視之前你得先做完作業(yè)。
目標(biāo)解讀
1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9)
used to do “過(guò)去常做，過(guò)去習(xí)慣做”，表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，表示過(guò)去的情況、事實(shí)。
否定形式為：didn’t use to / used not ( usedn’t ) to
疑問(wèn)形式為：Did...use to...? / Used...to...?
反意疑問(wèn)形式為：didn’t + 主語(yǔ)？或usedn’t + 主語(yǔ)？
【注意】否定句式之后的反意疑問(wèn)句要在助動(dòng)詞的使用上保持一致。Jane used not to talk much, used she? = Jane didn’t use to talk much, did she?
【詞語(yǔ)辨析】used to + do：“過(guò)去常�！北硎具^(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
be used to + doing：對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
Scarf is used to taking a walk. (現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)
be used to do sth： 被用來(lái)做某事
The water here is used to irrigate the fields.
這里的水被用來(lái)灌溉。
2. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (P10)
admit
1) V. 承認(rèn)①+名詞或代詞；②+動(dòng)名詞；③+從句
Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat.
現(xiàn)在他只有認(rèn)輸。
While I admit his good points, I still can see his shortcomings.
盡管我承認(rèn)他有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我還是看到他的缺點(diǎn)的。
The girl admitted her mistakes.
這個(gè)女孩承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。
He admitted not having done it as planned.
他承認(rèn)沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃做那件事。
He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.
他承認(rèn)那錯(cuò)了我的雨傘。
2) V. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.
我們足球隊(duì)決定吸收他為本隊(duì)隊(duì)員。
My son will be admitted to the company this year.
我兒子今年將進(jìn)那家公司工作。
Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room.
瑪麗打開(kāi)門，讓我進(jìn)了她的房間。
He is admitted to Shangdong University.
他被山東大學(xué)錄取了。
3. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning. (P10)
honour n. 榮譽(yù)、榮耀
The prize was an honor to the profession.
這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是這項(xiàng)職業(yè)的榮譽(yù)。
vt.尊敬、給予榮譽(yù)；承認(rèn)并如期支付
常用句型：honour sb with sth
honour sb to do sth
honour sb for sth
I would feel honoured if you can do sth.
I feel highly honoured by the things you say about me.
你恭維我的話使我感到十分榮幸。
Will you honour me with a visit?
如蒙造訪，十分榮幸。
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】honour構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：
for the honour of 為了……的榮譽(yù)
do sb. honour/do honour to sb. 向某人致敬
on one’s honour 以人格擔(dān)保
an affair of honour 決斗
put sb. on his honour 使某人以人格擔(dān)保
do sb. the honour of/ have the honour of/to 給某人……之榮幸
Your Honour/His Honour 閣下
do the honours 盡地主之誼
4. A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch it. (P10)
as well as可作為副詞，介詞以及連詞使用。在作并列連詞時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，表示“除……之外、不僅……還……、既……又……、不但……而且……、同、和、并、也”之意。
Tom as well as Jack blamed me.
To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act. 要完成偉大的事業(yè)，既要實(shí)干，更要有崇高的理想。
Living things need light as well as air and water.
生物不僅需要空氣與水，還需要陽(yáng)光。
He is courageous as well as strong.
他既強(qiáng)壯又勇敢。
Man may usually be know by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.
通常不但可以從一個(gè)人所交往的人，還可以從所讀的書來(lái)了解一個(gè)人。as well as的注意事項(xiàng)
1) as well as連接三個(gè)成分時(shí)，可用A and B as well as C; A as well as B and C。
但不可用A, B as well as C。比如：通常不使用“you, he as well as I”，卻使用“you and he as well as I”（＝“不僅我，而且你和他”）。
2) as well as連接復(fù)合主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞形式取決于as well as前面的名詞。Lynn as well as I likes mathematics.
不僅我，林恩也喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。
3)as well as連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。例如
She is cleaning the house as well as taking care of her child.
她在照顧孩子的同時(shí)也打掃房屋。
4) as well as連接人稱代詞的主格和賓格時(shí)，句意不同。例如：
Steven helped you as well as me.
史蒂文幫過(guò)我，也幫過(guò)你。（you和me都作help的賓語(yǔ)）
Steven helped you as well as I.
我?guī)瓦^(guò)你，史蒂文也幫過(guò)你。（you和I都help的主語(yǔ)）
5) as well as用在否定句中，當(dāng)as well as在not之前，兩者均否定；當(dāng)as well as在not之后，否定前者，肯定后者。例如：
Phil, as well as David, hasn’t been to Lushan.
不僅大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有去過(guò)廬山，菲爾也沒(méi)有。
Phil hasn’t been to Lushan as well as David.
大衛(wèi)去過(guò)廬山，菲爾沒(méi)有。（菲爾并沒(méi)有和大衛(wèi)一樣去過(guò)廬山。）
6) as well as作為介詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides, in addition to，后面通常接名詞或v-ing 形式，尤其位于句首時(shí)，例如：
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。
She sings as well as playing the violin.
她會(huì)拉小提琴，還會(huì)唱歌。
5. Some verbs can go with prepositions.(P12)
go with
1) “伴隨，與……相配”。
-Where did you pick up your new mobile phone? -It goes with my job
-你從哪里搞到的新手機(jī)？--我工作單位發(fā)的。
2) “選擇”（To select or choose）。
We’ve decided to go with the pink wallpaper.
我們已經(jīng)決定用粉色壁紙。
I will go with a man who I want to go with forever.
我會(huì)選擇一個(gè)我愿意伴其一生的人。
6. What she has said does not relate to the facts. (P12)
relate v.
1) 意為“講（故事等）；敘述（事實(shí)、奇遇等）”。其后跟名詞或從句。如：
He related to his wife some amusing stories about his employer.
他對(duì)太太述說(shuō)有關(guān)他雇主的一些趣事。
He related just how the accident had occurred.
他講述了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)。
relate to.意為“和……有關(guān)”,“和……相處得好；和……合得來(lái)”。如：She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself.
她是個(gè)只注意與她有關(guān)的事的女孩。
She doesn’t relate very well to her mother.
她和她的母親相處得很不好。
strange to relate意為“說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪”。如：
Strange to relate, he once shot a lion.
說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪，他曾經(jīng)射死一頭獅子。
7. She promised to help him and gave him three gold apples. (P14)
promise n.&v
1) n. written or spoken undertaking to do, or not to do sth 諾言，約定
Antonio has made a promise to give you a pound of his flesh.
2) v. make a promise答應(yīng)，允諾，約定
They promised an immediate reply.
He promised (me) to be here / that he would be here at 6 o’clock.
-“Will you come?” -“Yes, I promise.”
-你會(huì)來(lái)嗎？-是的，我會(huì)來(lái)。
3) v. give cause for expecting 希望，預(yù)示
The clouds promise rain. 陰云預(yù)示有雨。
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可能轉(zhuǎn)暖
4) promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的
He is a promising young businessman.
他是一個(gè)大有作為的年輕商人。
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】make a promise 許下諾言；
keep one’s promise 信守諾言；
break one’s promise 食言；
carry out one’s promise 實(shí)踐諾言
【特別提示】promise sb to do sth和allow sb to do sth的含義不同。Promise表示答應(yīng)別人自己回去做某事，即promise的主語(yǔ)去做(to do)這事情，而allow則表示主語(yǔ)同意別人去做某事，即allow的賓語(yǔ)去做to do 這件事情。
第三單元
詞匯過(guò)關(guān)
1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫
1) We have a lot in c , so we often have a lot to talk about.
2) Many of the students take their c into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.
3) Once he was considered to be s , for he couldn’t work out the simplest numbers.
4) Robots can also be called a i .
5) Everything has it’s a and d .
6) A good c when facing difficulties is to stay calm.
7) P , I d with you on your plan.
8) I need some m to make a dress.
9) Once he was the c of our football team.
10) It’s dangerous for a young lady to w in the street late at night.
1.短語(yǔ)積累
a technological revolution 技術(shù)革命
artificial intelligence 人工智能
begin as 作為……開(kāi)始
a simple-minded man 一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人
serve the human race 為人類服務(wù)
deal with 處理
in my opinion 在我看來(lái)
public opinion 公眾輿論
share a room with 與……共居一室
connect with 與……有關(guān)
go by （從……旁）走過(guò)
after all 畢竟
with the help of 在……的幫助下
make up 編造，化妝
watch over 看守，監(jiān)視
once a year 一年一度
make a decision 做出決定
building materials 建筑材料
in fact 事實(shí)上
in a way 在某種程度上
bring something into effect 使某物生效
2. 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)�，填入下面的空格�?/p>
1) You shouldn’t treat him in such a cruel way. he is your brother.
2) Don’t any excuse. I won’t listen to it.
3) I’m sure our teacher we can solve this difficult problem.
4) Give him another chance, please. He is still too young to the situation.
5) Once you , you shouldn’t change it again.
6) Bruck couldn’t send any message out of the yard, because a guard
him all the time.
7) , you should apologize to him for that. Of course it is on you to decide.
8) It is not right to say he cheated in the exam. he only picked up a book fallen on the ground.
9) You are responsible for the accident . If you didn’t lend him the motorbike, he wouldn’t be able to go out.
10) With time , he came out from the sadness.
重要句型
1. And my memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it !(P18)
so...that...和so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
He is so clever that he can answer all the questions by himself.
他很聰明，結(jié)果他能獨(dú)自回答完這些問(wèn)題。
He got up very late so that he missed the early bus.
即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：
翻譯下列句子：
1) 他工作很努力，能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
2) 我們起得這么早，結(jié)果趕上了第一班火車。
3) 街上人這么多，我們不得不等一會(huì)。
2. There were times when my size was totally changed.(P18)
There were times when 從句。有時(shí)候……
There were times when I felt a little rebellious and just wanted to run
away from it.
有時(shí)候我感到有些反叛只想逃避
即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：
翻譯下列句子：
1)有時(shí)候Brian會(huì)去拜訪他爺爺。
2)有時(shí)候我當(dāng)時(shí)只有10歲的姐姐不得不照顧我們。
目標(biāo)解讀
1. Discuss what they have in common. (P17)
( have ) in common ( with)
1) 與……有共同處, 和……一樣
They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.
Their views have much in common with mine.
2) in common 公用,共有
Real friends should have everything in common.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith own the store in common.
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】“in + 名詞”表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”的短語(yǔ)：
in progress 在進(jìn)行中
in action 在行動(dòng)中
in astonishment 吃驚的
in bad mood 心情不好
in bad temper 心情不好，生氣
in bed 在睡覺(jué)
in blossom / bloom 在開(kāi)花
in chains 在囚禁中
in charge 看管
in church 做祈禱
in class 在上課
in good condition 健康情況良好
in confusion 在混亂中
in anxiety 焦慮的
in control of 控制
in need of 需要
in danger 有危險(xiǎn)
in debt 負(fù)債
in demand 有需求
in despair 絕望的
in dispute 在爭(zhēng)論
in doubt 懷疑
in fear and trembling 提心吊膽
in full blossom 開(kāi)著花
in good health 身體好
in horror 恐懼
in hospital 住院 in operation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
in order 狀態(tài)良好
in peace 和平地
in power 掌權(quán)
in practice 在實(shí)踐中
in process 在進(jìn)行中
in question 正被討論
in retirement 退休 in secret 秘密
in silence 沉默
in sorrow 悲傷
in stock 有庫(kù)存
in store 儲(chǔ)藏著
in surprise 吃驚 in a dilemma 處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地
in a hurry 急急忙忙
in an emergency 處于緊急情況中
in high spirits 情緒高漲
in tears 流著淚
in ruins 成為廢墟
2. Why do you think so? (P17)
1) so可用在think，believe，expect， hope，be afraid，say，tell，imagine，suppose等表示看法、意見(jiàn)的詞語(yǔ)之后，用來(lái)替代句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的 that分句。如：
“Do you think it will rain？”“Yes，I think so．”
“你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎？”“是的，我想是這樣。”
否定用法時(shí)，有兩種表示方法：
“主語(yǔ)＋do not＋動(dòng)詞＋so”與“主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋not”
“Is it going to rain？”“I don’t expect so．/ I expect not.”
“天要下雨嗎？”“我希望不下�！�
【特別提示】★think的否定式常用：I don’t think so．
★hope或be afraid應(yīng)該用：I hope not／I’m afraid not．
“Are we on time？”“I’m afraid not．”“我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了嗎？”“恐怕沒(méi)有�！�
2）so和not還可用在say及“tell＋賓語(yǔ)”之后，如：
Tom said so． 湯姆這樣說(shuō)的。
Mike told me so． 邁克這樣告訴我的。
3）so（not）可用來(lái)代替if后面的從句。如：
Has the letter come？If so，read it，please．
來(lái)信了嗎？如果來(lái)了，請(qǐng)讀一讀。
4）分句替代詞not，還可以和perhaps，possibly， probably，certainly，surely等情態(tài)副詞搭配，構(gòu)成帶有情態(tài)意義的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)。如：
“Will he come？”“Perhaps not.（＝Perhaps he will not come.）”
“他要來(lái)嗎？”“也許不會(huì)來(lái)。”
5) 在be，appear，become，get，keep，seem，prove，turn等系動(dòng)詞之后，替代前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞。例如：
I was not satisfied, but I tried to appear so to please him.
我并不滿意，但是為了讓他高興，我盡量顯得很滿意。
3. Take turns to make the ideas as interesting or lively as you like. (P21) turn既可用作及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞，又可用作連系動(dòng)詞。
1）turn作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使……轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；翻轉(zhuǎn)”，后接名詞或代詞。如：
① Tom turns his head. 湯姆把頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去。
② It’s easy to turn this tap. 這水龍頭好擰。
2）turn作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎；轉(zhuǎn)身”。
①She turned and walked back to her house. 她轉(zhuǎn)身走回家。
②The wheels of the car begin to turn. 汽車的輪子開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。
3) turn作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“變得；成為”，一般通過(guò)改變狀態(tài)或形式（如：變顏色、變質(zhì)、變味等）， 而成為完全不同的事物。后面一般接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：
①The milk turned sour in the heat. 牛奶在高溫下變酸了。
②The weather turned cold. 天氣變冷了。
4）turn還可用作名詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；機(jī)會(huì)；旋轉(zhuǎn)”。
①He gave the handle a few turns. 他把那個(gè)把手轉(zhuǎn)了幾下。
②It is my turn to play. 該輪到我玩了。
【一句巧記】It’s your turn to turn the apple turning red at the turn by turns.
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】turn sth on 意為“打開(kāi)（電燈、電視、收音機(jī)、自來(lái)水等）”；
turn sb on 使興奮，使刺激
turn sth off 意為“關(guān)上；關(guān)掉（電燈、電視、收音機(jī)、自來(lái)水等）”；turn sb off 使不喜歡，討厭或厭惡
turn sth down 意為“關(guān)小；調(diào)低”。
turn sb down 拒絕：拒絕某人
turn up 表示“出現(xiàn)”
turn out 表示“結(jié)果……”
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
take turns to do/at doing 或do sth by turns
都表示“輪流做某事”的意思。
It’s one’s turn to do... 表示“輪到某人做某事�！�
4. In fact, I look like one too. (P22)
one在這里應(yīng)該看作是“a+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中省略了與前面相同的名詞，但因?yàn)閍不能單獨(dú)使用，因此把a(bǔ)變成one。
A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice.（one ＝a cake）句子中出現(xiàn)相同的名詞時(shí)的一些替代用法：
one：替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但前面一定有限定詞；
My child doesn’t like this book．Show her a more interesting one．
ones：替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但前面一定有限定詞；
The new designs are much better than the old ones.
新的圖案比舊的好多了。
that：替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但后面一定有修飾語(yǔ)；
I’ll take the seat next to that (=the one) by the window.
我坐在窗口的那個(gè)座位旁邊。
those：替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但后面一定有修飾語(yǔ)；
Today’s computers are of much greater difference from those(=the ones)used in the past.
今天的計(jì)算機(jī)和以前的大不相同。
it：替代前面出現(xiàn)的單個(gè)事物；
My father bought a bike and gave it to me.
我父親買了一輛自行車，把它給我了。
them：替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)事物。
When you have got some apples, you should share them with others.
【特別提示】1）當(dāng)替代詞one或ones在形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)以及某些限定詞如this，that, which和序數(shù)詞等之后，可以省略。
This book is much better than that（one）．
2）“a+名詞”=one
“a+修飾詞+名詞”=a...one
I don’t like this book. Please give me a red book.=a red one
I don’t like this book. Please give me a book with thick cover.=one
3）除了that/it外，其它幾個(gè)詞都不能替代不可數(shù)名詞。
5. In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (P23)
in a way：用一種方法；從某種程度/某種角度來(lái)說(shuō)
We should solve the problem in a way we are most familiar with.
We have won in a way.
in the way：擋路了；用那種方法
You are in the way. Please move away.
Do it in the way I did it.
on the/one’s way：在路上，就要來(lái)了
On my way to school, I met an old friend of mine.
by the way：順便說(shuō)一下，順便問(wèn)一下
By the way, who will give us a speech tomorrow?
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】動(dòng)詞與way連用構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：
lose one’s way 迷路
feel one’s way 摸索出一條路
make one’s way 艱難地前行
find one’s way 找到一條路
fight one’s way 打開(kāi)一條路
push one’s way 推開(kāi)一條路
change one’s way 改變方向
6. I can make up new moves. (P23)
make up: 注意一下幾個(gè)意義：
1) 化妝
She took over 30 minutes to make herself up.
她花了30多分鐘化妝。
2) 編造
Is she telling the truth, or making it all up?
她說(shuō)的是實(shí)話還是全屬虛構(gòu)？
3) 組成
We need one more player to make up a team.
我們還差一個(gè)隊(duì)員來(lái)組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。
4) 占
They make up about six percent of the total population.
他們大約占總?cè)丝诘?%。
In schools girls make up about 47% of the student population.
在學(xué)校中女生占學(xué)生總數(shù)的47%。
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】make所構(gòu)成的其它短語(yǔ)：
be made up of：由……組成
make up for 彌補(bǔ)
be made of 由……制成（通常為物理變化）
be made from 由……制成（通常為化學(xué)變化）
be made into 制成……
be made in： 在某地制造
be made by： 由某人制造
第四單元
詞匯過(guò)關(guān)
1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫
1) Almost all the animals have their special ways to p themselves from their e .
2) As is known to all, a cow has four s .
3) If you want to set up a company, first you must a to the g for p .
4) What he said s that he wasn’t satisfied with what we had done
5) The hotel bill c every fee, i the broken glass.
6) M are the kind of i which can be easily found in summer.
7) He was a by the story of the hero.
8) While reading, please pay much a to your pronunciation.
9) Like bees, b also like beautiful fresh flowers.
10) In a way, knowledge is a kind of p arm.
1.短語(yǔ)積累
as a result 結(jié)果
as a result of 由于
result in = cause 導(dǎo)致
result from 由于
die out （動(dòng)，植物物種）滅絕
dieof 死于……（多內(nèi)因）
die from 死于……（多外因）
die down 變?nèi)�；逐漸消失
be dying for 渴望得到……
be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失
make up for a loss 彌補(bǔ)損失
be lost in one’s thought (陷入沉思)
lose heart 失去信心
lose one’s heart to sb 愛(ài)上某人
in peace 平靜；安靜
hunting for 搜索; 搜尋
be in danger of 有…… 危險(xiǎn)
be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
endangered adj 瀕危的
dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的
have an effect on 對(duì)……有影響
take effect (生效) come into effect 生效； 實(shí)施
be concerned about （擔(dān)心)關(guān)心，掛念
get dressed 穿上衣服
get done強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能和表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用;be done 表狀態(tài)
turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去，圍繞……旋轉(zhuǎn)
apply to 適應(yīng)用
be applied to 被應(yīng)用于
apply for 請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng)……
apply to sb. for sth.
protect...from 保護(hù)……；免受……的危害
prevent from 阻止（stop/ keep from）
come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在
2. 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)�，填入下面的空格�?/p>
1) She for the true father love because her father died when she was only
2) I hope this technical method can our daily life.
3) If corrected too many times, one would be what to do.
4) The dog her baby everywhere crazily after she saw it missing.
5) Your carelessness will surely a big problem some day.
6) If you don’t go to see a doctor quickly, you will be being blind.
7) Hearing the flood in the south, many people the people there.
8) When the temperature comes down to below zero degree, ice .
9) Knowing that all her children were safe, the old women passed away
.
10) Mobile phones our study, so I suggest not using it at school.
重要句型
1. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at
her. (P26)
with+賓語(yǔ)+doing sth 伴隨著某人做某事。（作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）
He stood by the river with his hands trembling.
他站在河邊雙手顫抖。
翻譯下列句子：
1) 由這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地到達(dá)了火車站。
2) 因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)，天氣更冷了。
2. As a result, farmers like us and no longer hunt us. (P26)
as a result：結(jié)果
He hurt himself. As a result, he couldn餿 go to school.
翻譯下列句子：
1) 我必須到不同的課室上不同的課，結(jié)果很難記住所有的面孔和
名字。
2) 長(zhǎng)城造成了這個(gè)國(guó)家財(cái)富的損失以及死了很多人。結(jié)果一群憤怒的人們起來(lái)反對(duì)秦朝。
目標(biāo)解讀
1. As a result, many of them have died out. (P25)
【詞語(yǔ)辨析】die out/die off/die down/ die away
die out=come to a complete end“熄滅、絕種（跡）”。
The lights died out suddenly. 電燈突然間熄滅了。
Many old customs are gradually（逐漸地）dying out.
許多老風(fēng)俗漸漸消亡了。
die off 先后死去，一一死去。
The leaves of this plant are dying off.フ庵參锏囊蹲釉詰蚵渲小
die down 漸漸熄滅，漸漸平息
The fire is dying down. Please get more coal.セ鷚滅了，請(qǐng)?jiān)偌狱c(diǎn)煤。
die away “逐漸消失、平息”
The sound has died away. 聲音逐漸消失了。
2. About 30-60 after being left in peace with no hunting (P25)
leave “聽(tīng)任其在某處；使保持某狀態(tài)”，用于 “ leave+ 賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞 / 分詞
不定式等”以及短語(yǔ) leave... alone （不理會(huì)；不管）。如：
The teacher left little Tom standing all the time. -
老師讓小湯姆一直站著。
Leave him to do it himself. -と盟自個(gè)兒去做這件事吧。
leave還有以下用法：
1) 離開(kāi)；退出
leave some place （離開(kāi)某地）
leave for some place （離開(kāi)到某地）
leave school （退學(xué)）
【特別提示】school leaver 指“畢業(yè)生”
2) 遺留；遺忘
通常用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)中： leave +賓語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)
I left my English book at home once more.
我又一次把英語(yǔ)書遺落在家里。
The little baby was left at home. 那小孩被留在家里。
3) 留下；剩下（可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)）
His only relative died，leaving him nothing.
他唯一的親人死了，什么也沒(méi)給他留下。
leave word （留信息）
leave a message （留言；留口信）
4) 作為名詞使用時(shí)：準(zhǔn)假；休假；假期
ask for （ a ） leave （請(qǐng)假）
a sick leave of （病假）
【特別提示】分詞 left 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在所修飾的詞后面，如果要用前置語(yǔ)
則可以使用 remaining.如：
Don’t hurry，there are ten minutes left.
不要著急，還有十分鐘。
3. Why are they in danger of disappearing? (P25)
in danger of：處于……危險(xiǎn)之中
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】類似的“in+名詞+of”短語(yǔ)：
1) in advance of 在……之先，勝過(guò)
2) in behalf of 代表，為了……的利益
3) in case of 如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……
4) in charge of 看護(hù)，管理
5) in course of 正在……之中
6) in consequence of ……的結(jié)果，由于
7) in defence of 保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)
8) in favour of 贊成，有利于
9) in fear of 擔(dān)心，害怕
10) in front of 在……前面（范圍以外）
11) in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……，對(duì)……表示敬意
12) in memory of 為紀(jì)念……
13) in place of 代替
14) in view of 鑒于，由于
15) in point of 就……而論
16) in possession of 占有，擁有
17) in need of 需要
18) in search of 尋找，尋求
19) in sight of 能看得見(jiàn)，在看得見(jiàn)……的地方
20) in spite of 盡管in support of支持,支援
21) in praise of 贊揚(yáng)
22) in terms of 就……來(lái)說(shuō)，根據(jù)，用……話來(lái)說(shuō)
4. Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans and sweater. (P26)
“get +過(guò)去分詞”表示“進(jìn)入到某種狀態(tài)”
常見(jiàn)的做get動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有：
get drunk /lost /hurt /started /engaged /divorced /washed /changed /shaved /tired /used to /pleased /surprised /confused / caught /prepared /worried /married
5. “Or would you prefer a rhino?” (P26)
1) prefer+名詞
Would you like meat or fish? I’d prefer meat，please.
2) prefer+動(dòng)名詞
Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?
自己做飯還是喜歡下館子？
3) prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
4) prefer sb to do sth
Their father prefers them to be home early.
他們的父親寧愿他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)回家。
5) prefer A to B
I prefer dogs to cats.
在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。
6) prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
①本句型中，第一個(gè)不定式前面要加to，第二個(gè)不定式前面以不加to居多
He prefers to die rather than become traitor.
她寧死也不做叛徒。
She preferred to sew rather than to knit.
她喜歡縫紉而不喜歡編織。
②rather than 也可以至于句首：
Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.
③prefer...rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一個(gè)不定式之前（prefer rather...than），這種用法多見(jiàn)于書面語(yǔ)。例如：
He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the
innocent.
④prefer + that從句
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你寧愿讓星期一來(lái)而不是星期二來(lái)嗎？
6. The tour company applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee. (P26)
apply v. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使生效
短語(yǔ)：
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)……
apply to sb./sth. 與……有關(guān)，有效，適用
apply oneself/sth. to sth./doing sth. 集中精力
You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.
你應(yīng)該立刻申請(qǐng)，親自去也好，寫信也好。
I applied for a scholarship. 我申請(qǐng)了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
I’d like to apply for a job as an English teacher.
我想申請(qǐng)一份英語(yǔ)教師工作。
What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所說(shuō)的并不適合我。
You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.你只有
心致志用功，考試才能及格。
We must apply our minds to finding a solution.
我們要?jiǎng)觿?dòng)腦筋找出解決的辦法來(lái)。
詞形變化：
application n. 申請(qǐng)；
an application form申請(qǐng)表； make an application提出申請(qǐng)。
7. But I would like to help as the WWF suggests. (P26)
suggest v.
1）to say or write an idea to be considered 建議
He suggested a visit to the museum tomorrow.他建議明天去參觀博物館。I suggest trying it once more. 我建議再試一次。
He suggested that we (should) start early. 他建議我們?cè)鐒?dòng)身。
2）to cause to come to the mind 使想到、聯(lián)想到
An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me.
心中突然浮現(xiàn)一個(gè)念頭。
3）to give signs of 表明、說(shuō)明、暗示、啟示。其后跟隨的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
His pale face suggests that he is in poor health.
他蒼白的面孔表明身體不好。
suggestion（建議）為suggest的名詞，它的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
也要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【特別提示】該詞的使用注意兩點(diǎn)：
（1）suggest后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能使用復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)形式，尤其注意不使
動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，區(qū)別advise sb. to do sth.
（2）跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要理解清句子的意思，以確定賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的形式。
8. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came
into being. (P30)
come into being 出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生
We do not know when the universe came into being.
我們不知道宇宙何時(shí)開(kāi)始存在。
Thus the Great Wall came into being.
這樣長(zhǎng)城就形成了。
Thus the first workers’league came into being.
這樣第一個(gè)工人聯(lián)盟就出現(xiàn)了。
Such a custom came into being long ago.
這種風(fēng)俗很久以前就有了。
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】come into 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：
come into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng)
come into being 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生
come into blossom 開(kāi)花
come into effect 生效
come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行
come into office 就職
come into power 當(dāng)權(quán)
come into season 正當(dāng)時(shí)令
come into sight/view 在視野內(nèi)
come into use 開(kāi)始使用
9. It might help you if you pay attention to the rainforest where I live. (P27)
draw one’s attention 吸引注意力
fix one’s attention on 聚精會(huì)神于……
devote one’s attention to 聚精會(huì)神于……
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?
女士們先生們，請(qǐng)注意。
You should pay attention to what he is saying.
你應(yīng)該注意他在說(shuō)什么。
My mother drew my uncle’s attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape.我母
讓我叔叔注意一塊大小和形狀都不尋常的云。
It is difficult to hold the students’attention for more than an hour.
讓學(xué)生集中注意力一小時(shí)很難。
He shouted to attract attention.に大聲喊以引起注意。
Do not let your attention wander.ぷ⒁餳中精力。
The officer ordered the men to stand at attention.
軍官要求所有的人員立正。
第5單元
詞匯過(guò)關(guān)
1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫
1) Have you ever d of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c and enjoying your singing?
2) If we are h with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3) After some years, he has f the habit of having a walk after supper.
4) They may play to p in the streets or subways so that they can
e some e money.
5) The musicians of whom the band was formed played j on each other as well as played music.
6) The rope was tied to the tree l , so the dog ran away easily.
7) They put an a in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8) Their a performances were copies by other groups and their
f supported them fiercely.
9) They started to play their own i and write their own songs like a real band.
10) The band b up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11) He had to go to London, wore an expensive suit and gave a p to a TV camera.
12) Nearly everyone knows the famous s “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13) Once you have made up your mind, you must s to it.
14) Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for (名譽(yù)).
15) While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our (能力).
1.短語(yǔ)積累
roll up 卷起
dream of / about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見(jiàn), 夢(mèng)想……
at a concert 在音樂(lè)會(huì)上
be honest with sb. 對(duì)……誠(chéng)實(shí)
be honest in doing sth / sth
form the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
in the form of 以……的形式
in form 在形式上
passers-by 路人（復(fù)數(shù)）
earn extra money 賺外快
give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
play jokes/a joke on sb 捉弄
be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
make music 做音樂(lè)
break up 破裂；拆散；停止；
break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)
break in/into 闖進(jìn)
break off 中斷；停止;折斷
break down 壞掉，發(fā)生故障;（身體）垮掉
by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
sort out 分類
be confident of/about/in sth 對(duì)……有信心
give/put on a performance = perform 演出，表演
go wrong 出了毛-
since then 從那時(shí)起
come up with 提出
stick to doing=insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事
above all 首先，最重要的是
first of all 第一
play musical instruments 演奏樂(lè)器
2. 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)�，填入下面的空格�?/p>
1) I value honesty very much, so you should everyone.
2) The computer doesn’t work. It must .
3) Since he was very young, he of getting up early.
4) On April fools day, people usually each other.
5) At the meeting he a plan that everyone sang high praise for.
6) He noticed this phenomenon only , but not on purpose.
7) Don’t be afraid. You must yourself.
8) We must the good apples from the bad.
9) This novel is written the true life of Yuanzi.
10) She is a girl. She has a lot of homework to do. she is too young.
重要句型
1. Freddy and his band couldn’t go out without being followed everywhere.(P37)
without doing sth在沒(méi)有做某事的情況下
He passed by me without noticing me.
他從我身邊走過(guò)而沒(méi)有注意到我。
翻譯下列句子：
1) 真奇怪他沒(méi)有告別就離開(kāi)了。
2) 很多學(xué)生都已經(jīng)在這樣做而自己卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。
2. At last Freddy and his band realized that they must leave Britain before it became too painful for them.(P37)
在這里before翻譯成“趁還沒(méi)有”或“還未來(lái)得及……就……”，通常before從句里有can/could/be able to、too或have time to do sth。
The building collapsed before they could get out of it.
他們來(lái)不及出來(lái)大廈就倒塌了。
即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：
翻譯下列句子：
1) 趁情況還不是太嚴(yán)重，你必須馬上把這個(gè)問(wèn)題解決掉。
2) 爺爺還未來(lái)得及告訴我這個(gè)秘密就離開(kāi)了人世。
目標(biāo)解讀
1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert? (P34)
dream
1）vi. 做夢(mèng), 夢(mèng)見(jiàn), 夢(mèng)想, 想到
She was dreaming peacefully. 她正寧?kù)o地做著夢(mèng)。
dream of sth/doing sth
We are always dreaming of a world at peace.
夢(mèng)想有和平的世界。
dream that從句
Last night, I dreamed that a monster was chasing me. I was so scared and woke up screaming.
我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)有個(gè)怪獸追我，我非常害怕，尖叫著醒來(lái)。
2）n. 夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)
It has always been her dream to be an actress.她一直夢(mèng)想著當(dāng)個(gè)女演員。
I had a strange dream last night.昨晚我做了個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)。
2. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway. (P34)
Passers-by是passer-by的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
復(fù)合詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)律：
構(gòu)成 例詞 備注
末詞變復(fù)數(shù) boy friend→boy friend
forget-me-not→forget-
me-nots “勿忘我”草
都變復(fù)數(shù) man driver→men drivers
woman doctor→women
doctors 特例：man-eater→
man-eaters
(eat和man之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)
系)
主體變復(fù)數(shù) comrade-in-arms→
comrades-in-arms
son-in-law→sons-in-law 戰(zhàn)友お
女婿
動(dòng)詞＋er變復(fù)數(shù) film-goer→film-goers
Passer-by→passers-by
Looker-on→lookers-on 看電影者
過(guò)路人
旁觀者
首字母組成的詞直接加s UFO→UFOs
VIP→VIPs
3. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other. (P34)
form
vt., vi.
1) 形成；產(chǎn)生
A plan began to form in his mind. 計(jì)劃在他腦子里形成。
One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to form a child’s character. (喻) ぱ校的一個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要幫助和促進(jìn)兒童個(gè)性的形成。
2) 制造；建造
Eskimoes form igloos out of blocks of ice. ぐ斯基摩人用冰塊砌圓頂冰舍。
to form a correct sentence 造一個(gè)正確的句子
5) 組織；成立
form a club 組織一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部
n.
1) 形狀；外貌；形體
She has a tall graceful form.
她有著高大優(yōu)雅的外形。
2) 方式；制度
Different countries have different forms of government.
不同的國(guó)家有不同的政治制度。
3) 形式
form and content 形式與內(nèi)容
He seems to dislike any form of exercise.
他好象討厭任何方式的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
詞形變化:
形容詞:formable 名詞:formability
play jokes on 跟某人開(kāi)玩笑
【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞”短語(yǔ)：
take advantage of 利用
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
take care of 照料
take hold of 握-
take the place of 代替
take possession of 占有
take notice of 注意
take it easy 別著急
take interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
take pity on 同情
take delight in 為……高興
take pride in 以……而自豪
catch sight of 看見(jiàn) catch hold of 抓緊
make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑,
make the most of 充分利用
make use of 利用
4. The band broke up in about 1970. (P34)
break up 1)破碎,拆散,瓦解;2)終止;3)婚姻關(guān)系結(jié)束;4)身體衰弱,變?nèi)?
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
The police broke up the fight.
Their marriage broke up.
He may break up under all this pressure. (他累垮了)
break away (from) 脫離,逃跑
break down 損壞;分解,瓦解
break in 1)強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入; 2)打斷,插嘴
break into 闖入;
break off 中斷,中止
break out 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);
break through 突破;克服,征服,壓倒
5. But talked as if they were friends. (P37)
as if 從句的作用 ：
1）在look, seem 等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
She looks as if she were ten years younger.
她看起來(lái)好像年輕了十歲。
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看來(lái)我們隊(duì)要?jiǎng)倭恕?/p>
2）引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
她愛(ài)這男孩，就好像她是他的母親一樣。
☆as if 還可用于省略句中
He acts as if （he was） a fool. 他做事像個(gè)傻子。
Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something.
湯姆舉起手好像要說(shuō)什么。
She left the room hurriedly as if （she was）angry.
她匆忙離開(kāi)房間好像生氣的樣子。
☆as if 從句的語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)
①as if 從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣的情況。當(dāng)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。
It sounds as if it is raining. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是在下雨。
He talks as if he is drunk. 從他談話的樣子來(lái)看他是醉了。
②as if 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況。 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下：
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would／could／might＋動(dòng)詞原形”，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他說(shuō)起羅馬來(lái)好像他以前去過(guò)羅馬似的。
It looks as if it might snow.
看來(lái)好像要下雪了。
6. Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (P39)
stick
1) v. 扎進(jìn)；粘牢；放置或固定在某位置；卡在某處不能移動(dòng)。
I found a nail sticking in the tyre.の曳⑾致痔ド顯進(jìn)一個(gè)釘子。
He stuck a stamp on the letter.他把郵票貼在信上。
Please stick up the notice on the notice’board.
請(qǐng)把這個(gè)通知貼到布告欄上。
The bus stuck in the mud. 公共汽車陷進(jìn)泥里了。
2) stick to 不放棄或不改變某事物，堅(jiān)持或維持某事物。
Though we all think the plan should be changed, the manager still sticks to his own ideas.
盡管我們都認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該改變，但經(jīng)理仍然堅(jiān)持他自己的觀點(diǎn)。
You should stick to you post. つ閿Ω眉崾馗諼�。�
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽(tīng)你的想法，只講事實(shí)-
You must stick to the task until it is finished.
你必須堅(jiān)持把這項(xiàng)任務(wù)完成。
3) n. 棒，棍
He put a stick into the ground to mark the point.
他在地上插了一根棍子，作為那個(gè)地點(diǎn)的記號(hào)。
【詞語(yǔ)辨析】stick to多表示“堅(jiān)持原則，計(jì)劃，諾言，決定等”，還有“繼續(xù)做某事”的意思。其賓語(yǔ)多是名詞rules, plan, idea, promise, decision等。
insist on 則表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”，其賓語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞瞚ng形式或名詞。介詞on也可改用upon，意思不變。
模塊二 1-5單元練習(xí)答案
一單元
單詞過(guò)關(guān)
1）cultural 2） remains 3)belonging 4)search 5)designed, style
6)gift, return 7)mirror 8)wonder 9)doubt 10）furniture
11）property, secretly 12）considered, evidence, proved 13）opinion, apart 14) pretend 15)highly
詞組積累
1.To tell the truth 2.in search of 3.think highly of 4.in return
5.be taken away 6.were at war 7.insisted on 8.agree with
9.look into 10.was made into
重要句型
1) Surely it will take you much time to master English.
2) It took him nearly 3 years to collect their criminal evidence.
1) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.
2) There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.
2單元
單詞過(guò)關(guān)
1.honest 2.ancient, compete 3.interview 4.admitted 5.stadium
6.gymnasium 7.replace 8.physical 9.relate 10.advertise
11.foolish 12.promised 13.athletes, gold, medals
詞組積累
1.to take turns 2.every four years 3.had no chance 4.take part in
5.Make sure 6.one after another 7.plays an important role
8.Related to 9.have heard of 10.was admitted into
重要句型
1) He used to be addicted to stories about martial arts. However, he has mended his ways and studies hard now.
2) My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.
1) They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.
2) You are to do your homework before you watch TV
三單元
單詞過(guò)關(guān)
1.common 2.calculators 3.simple瞞inded 4.artificial, intelligence
5.advantages, disadvantages 6.choice 7.Personally, disagree
8.materials 9.coach 10.wander
詞組積累
1.After all 2.make up 3.with the help of 4.deal with
5.have made a decision 6.was watching over 7.In my opinion
8.In fact 9.in a way 10.going by
重要句型
1) He works so hard that he can finish the work on time.
2) We got up so early as to catch the first train.
=We got up so early that we caught the first train.
=We got up early so that we caught the first train.
1) There were times when Brian called on his grandpa.
2) There were times when my sister who was 10 at the time, had to look after us.
四單元
單詞過(guò)關(guān)
1.protect, enemies 2.stomachs 3.apply, government, permission
4.suggested 5.contains, including 6.Mosquitoes, insect
7.affected 8.attention 9.butterflies 10.powerful
詞組積累
1.is dying for 2.be applied to 3.at a loss 4.hunted for
5.result in 6.in danger of 7.were concerned about
8.comes into being 9.in peace 10.have a bad effect on
重要句型
1) With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to
the station.
2) The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
1) I have to move to different classrooms for different classes. As a result, it is difficult to remember all the faces and names.
2) The wall had caused great losses on the wealth and human life of the country. As a result, an angry population rose up in rebellion against the Qin Dynasty.
5單元
單詞過(guò)關(guān)
1.dreamed, clapping 2.honest 3.formed 4.passers-by, earn, extra
5.jokes 6.loosely 7.advertisement 8.attractive, fans
9.instruments 10.broke 11.performance 12.saying
13.stick 14.reputation 15.ability
詞組積累
1.be honest with 2.have gone wrong 3.has formed the habit
4.play jokes on 5.came up with 6.by chance
7.be confident in 8.sort out 9.based on 10.Above all
重要句型
1) It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.
2) Lots of students are already doing it without realizing it.
1) You must solve the problem at once before it becomes too serious.
2) Grandpa passed away before he had time to tell me the secret.