雙基回眸
一、記住一些詞匯的變化
explain---explanation behave---behavior punish--- punishment
bore--- bored--- boring mix---mixture insist--- insistence
value-valuable-valueless argue--- argument free---freely---freedom
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1. 打開/拉上窗簾 open/draw the curtain
2. 迫不及待干某事can’t wait to do sth.
3.（音量）調(diào)高 ；出現(xiàn)，露面turn up
4.比預(yù)期的早一天a day earlier than expected
5.應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該做某事be supposed to do sth.
6. 處理 deal with
7. 混亂/一團(tuán)糟be (in) a mess
8.某人負(fù)責(zé)、掌管某事in charge (of)
9.雙臂交叉 have the arms crossed
10.免受懲罰go unpunished
11.（燈）熄滅go ou
12.相信某人trust sb. /have trust in//believe in sb.
13.對……苛刻、嚴(yán)厲be hard on sb/ be strict with
14.以對話的形式in the form of a dialogue
15.對……粗魯be rude to sb.
16.與某人爭論某事argue about sth. with sb.
17.浪費(fèi)時間a waste of time/ waste time doing sth.
18.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.( into doing sth. )
19.因?yàn)槟呈露笮ave a good laugh over
20.對……感到緊張be nervous about
21.為……自豪 be proud of/ take pride in
22.熬夜stay up
23.畢竟、終究after all
24.向…抱怨某事complain to sb. about sth.
25.采納某人的意見 take one’s advice
26.把房間弄整潔 get the room tidied up
27.產(chǎn)生一點(diǎn)差別make a bit of difference
28.在網(wǎng)吧 in the Internet cafe
29.整理，收拾 clear up
30.牢記keep sth in mind
31.堅持做insist on doing sth.
32.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth./ from doing sth.
33.架起溝通代溝的橋梁使得相處更融洽bridge the generation gap and get along better
34.解決問題 fix the problem
35在休假on vacation
36.在某人的業(yè)余時間里in one’s spare time
37.與某人在一起的一次不愉快經(jīng)歷
an unpleasant experience with sb.
38.be angry with /at sb (at/ about sth.)
39deserve to know the truth
40.run out of/ run out
41.differ in many small ways
42.get the gist of
43.mix up
44.be upset with sb. over sth.
45.deal with sth. early on
46.ask for some help/advice
46.at the moment
48.refuse to do sth.
49.at present
50.fight like crazy.
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Eric runs in after the soccer ball, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
2.You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.
3.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone
4.The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
5.There are pieces of garbage and waste paper around the trash can.
6.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry.
7.Dialogues are meant to be read aloud and often use less formal language than other types of writing.
8.Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
四、重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法
1.turn
turn up the radio/gas 把（收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)、煤氣 ）開大
turn up the trouser legs/ the coat collar （卷起）
turn up （出現(xiàn)，露面）
2. suppose
suppose/supposing/given/provided 假定conj.
suppose sb.（ to be）+ n. /adj.
I suppose so.
I don’t suppose so.= I suppose not.
be（not）supposed to do / be doing sth.
was/ were supposed to do
was were supposed to have done
--- I can’t remember the book.
--- Well, you were supposed ______ it yesterday.
A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. having read
3.with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
With so many people______________ (communicate) in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge.
With everything he needed __________________(buy ),he went into the store.
With everything he needed ________________(buy ), he left the store.
With my key _____________ (lose), I couldn’t enter my room.
I went out with the window _____________ （open）.
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
He left the room with the light still on.
歸納：
4. have
have/get+賓語+賓補(bǔ)
have sb do sth.
get sb to do sth
have/ get sb./sth doing
have /get sb./ sth. done
have sth. to do
get hurt/ married/drunk/paid…
5. expect的用法
expect sth.
expect sth. from sb.
expect to do
expect too much of sb.
expect there to be
expect that+從句
…than expected
6. charge
be in charge of
in the charge of +in one’s charge
take charge of
charge money for sth.
be charged with
7. leave
leave sb./ sth. + n. /adj./ adv./ doing/to do/ done/ 介詞短語
The parents died , leaving him an orphan.
Don’t leave all the windows open.
He left all the lights on.
He left me waiting in the rain.
Don’t leave me to explain to them.
He will never leave the work half done.
Don’t leave the child alone at home.
leave for
ask for leave
on leave
a six-week leave
sth. left= the remaining sth
8.fault
It is my fault that we are late.
I like him despite his faults.
find fault with sb./sth 找……的茬，挑……的毛病
find fault in 看出……的缺點(diǎn)
It is my _______ that I didn’t point out the _____________ you made
9.deserve
deserve +n./ pron./ inf./ doing/ clause: be worthy of 值得，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到
This question deserves a further discussion.
= This question deserves to be discussed further.
= This question deserves discussing further.