Module 7 Unit 1
新課標(biāo)單詞
review n. 回顧，綜述
wireless adj. 無線的
long-distance adj. 長途的，遠(yuǎn)距離的
broadcast n. 播送，廣播
broadcasting n. 播送，廣播
uncertain adj. 不確定的
altogether adv. 總共，一共；完全，全部
age n. 時(shí)代
superior adj. 優(yōu)越的，占優(yōu)勢的
consumer n. 消費(fèi)者
signal n. 信號；暗號
questionnaire n. 問卷，調(diào)查表
recording n. 錄音，錄音制品
wind vt. 上發(fā)條；纏，繞
play vt. 播放
record n. 唱片
electric adj. 電的
patent n. 專利
apply vt. & vi. 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請
portable adj. 便攜的，手提的
pocket-sized adj. 口袋大小的，袖珍的
demand vt., vi. & n. 需要，需求，要求
degree n. 程度；度，度數(shù)；學(xué)位
spring vi. 跳，跳躍；彈起
personally adv. 從個人角度，主觀地；親自
delight n. 喜悅，快樂，高興 vt. & vi. （使）高興，（使）欣喜
variety n. 多樣，種種
evolution n. 演變，演化，進(jìn)化
birthplace n. 出生地，誕生地
assume vt. 假設(shè)，設(shè)想，以為
convenience n. 方便，便利
merely adv. 僅僅，只有
accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同
ownership n. 所有權(quán)，物主身份
anyhow adv. 無論如何，不管怎樣
selection n. 可選之物；所選之物；選擇，挑選
familiar adj. 熟悉的
budget n. 預(yù)算
all-round adj. 功能齊全的；全方位的，全面的
weigh vi. 重量為…… vt. 稱……的重量，稱
measure vt. & vi. 測量，度量
elegantly adv. 優(yōu)雅地，高雅地，優(yōu)美地
shape vt. 使成形；塑造，制造
suitable adj. 合適的，適合的
scan vt. 掃描；細(xì)看，審視；瀏覽
elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的，高雅的，優(yōu)美的
case n. 套子；盒子，匣子
guarantee n. 保證；商品使用保證
advancement n. 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；提高，增加
necessarily adv. 必然，必須，必定
caution n. 謹(jǐn)慎，小心
actual adj. 真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的
expose vt. 使暴露，使顯露；使暴光；使處于……作用（或影響）之下，使遭受
equal adj. 相等的；平等的
link n. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)
valid adj. 有根據(jù)的，有理的，有效的，令人信服的
theory n. 理論，原理，學(xué)說；意見，看法，推測，假說
profit n. 利潤，利益，贏利
unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的
thus adv. 因此，因而
處 adj. 平行的，類似的，相同的
acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可
faith n. 相信，信任；信仰，信念
honest adj. 誠實(shí)的，真誠的
conference n. 會議，研討會
worrying adj. 令人擔(dān)憂的
課文出現(xiàn)短語
1. keep in touch with
2. shortly after
3. contribute to
4. consider… to be
5. be superior to
6. have access to
7. come onto the market
8. combine…with
9. respond to
10. add…to
11. for the first time (ever)
12. spring up
13. wind up
14. move on to
15. It’s up to you to do sth 16. up to (three minutes)
17. look into
18. head for
19. stand for
20. in time for
21. a variety of
22. by means of
23. by accident
24. by mistake
25. up to date
26. capable of
27. in particular
28. above all
29. provide sb with sth.
30. be based on
31. concentrate on
32. not necessarily
33. be exposed to
34. the amount of
35. be equal to
36. part of
37. previous to
38. point out
39. be unwilling to do sth
40. be associated with
41. have faith in
42. for the time being
43. be confident of
44. in that case
一．單詞應(yīng)用
根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化。
1. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only w________ 60 grams.
2. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s__________ for people with a reading disability.
3. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to a__________ me to have a look?
4. A_________, I appreciate for your invitation. But I’m too busy to go for it.
5. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g__________.
6. Who can still have f_________ in you despite your shortcomings?
7. This is a big school containing about 2,000 students a_________
8. My son is now in America and I often make a l__________ call to him
9. I’m a new comer and not __________ (熟悉的) with the local customs.
10. He was charged for not having a _________ (有效的) driving licence.
11. Nobody has been responsible for the accident yet. The police are ______ ______ (調(diào)查) the case.
12. Can you tell me what UK _________ ________ (代表，象征)?
13. The engineer __________ (要求) a meeting _________held to discuss this question.
14. It’s ________ _______ (由...決定) you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not.
15. ________ ________ ________ _______ (至于) learning English, he has no superiority.
16. You may purchase a _________ ________ (各種各樣的) household appliances in our department store.
17. What he said does ________ _________ (未必) mean that he likes his present job.
18. On the whole, women are not _____ _____ (等于，相當(dāng)于) men in physical strength.
19. His skin can’t ______ _______ _______ (暴露于，經(jīng)受) the sun for such a long time.
20. Price of a product _____ usually _______ _______ (與...有關(guān)) its quality and brand.
二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. certain adj. ---___________ (n.) 2. superior adj. ---___________ (opp.)
3. apply v. ---_________ (n.) 4. delight n. ---_________ (adj.)
5. accompany v. ---____________ (n.) 6. suit v. ---__________ (adj.)
7. expose v. ---___________ (n.) 8. theory n. ---___________ (adj.)
9. parallel adj. ---__________ (n.) 10. honest adj. ---___________ (n.)
三．選詞填空
spring up , be equal to , be used to, wind up, apply …to,
head for, contribute … to , come onto the market,
1. Many people _______ the development of TV.
2. Satellites________ broadcast TV beginning in 1962.
3. In 1996, a completely new concept was introduced when the first WEBTV set-top boxes_______.
4. In 1877, the record player had to be________ by hand and only played a record for two minutes.
5. They bought the patent and _______ the technology _______ create the transistor radio.
6. Because of MP3players, music websites have_________ all over the internet offering MP3music for people to purchase.
7.The ship set sail and _______Shanghai.
8.The amount of radiation ________using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.
四.句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1．Many people contributed to the development of TV, but three of them could mainly be responsible.
2．It took more than two decades , though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA.
3．It took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it.
4．Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.
5．Consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels.
6．With interactive TV programming , you can play along with game shows , respond to questionnaires and chat to other viewers. (連動句)
7．At that time , the record player had to be wound up by hand.
8．1931 was the year when a German company began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object.
9．They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
10．In 1982, the first CDs produced by using digital technology were made available.
11．The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market.
12. Music website has sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.
13. Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer, a disease which is terminal.
14. The report is based on the findings of research carried out in Sweden , comparing 1617 patients found to have brain tumors with the same number of healthy people.
15. People who used mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumor on the side of the head where they held their phones than people did not use them.
重點(diǎn)句型與高考
1. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.
A. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型表示“某人做某事需花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間”。句中take表示“花費(fèi)”。 如：
1) _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the
ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover.
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
答案D。一旦環(huán)境被破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)需要經(jīng)歷多年才能恢復(fù)正常。
B．句中 though是副詞，表示“然而”，通常用于句末。如：
1）---you do not seem to be quite yourself today. What is wrong?
---Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,______
A. though B. indeed C. anyhow D. yet
答案A。這個題目考察的是though的用法，意思是“我感染了感冒，但是不嚴(yán)重”。though作副詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于however,一般放在句末。也就是說，這里的though是副詞，副詞一般用于句末,而做連詞的時(shí)候，一般不用于句末。yet在表示雖然，但是的時(shí)候，是連詞，而不是副詞 。
2. It is reported that in 1998,66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV.
It is reported that…為固定句型，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道,…”，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。此種句型�？赊D(zhuǎn)換為“As is reported,…”�；颉� sb. is reported to…”如：As is reported , in 1998, 66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV. 或 66 per cent of households in the USA are reported to have had cable TV in 1998.
類似的句型還有以下一些：
It is reported that …
It is said that …
It is thought that …
It is considered that…
如：
1）Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重慶卷]
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
答案B。據(jù)說達(dá)芬奇（1452-1519）常買些關(guān)在籠中的鳥兒并將其放生以求其樂。
2）AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.[2006 湖北卷]
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
答案D。 據(jù)說，過去幾年中 AIDS 一直是那個地區(qū)人們健康的最大威脅。
改錯：As is reported that the storm is on the way.
答案：It is reported that the storm is on the way. 或 As is reported, the storm in on the way.
報(bào)道說，暴風(fēng)雪即將到來/正在途中。
3．However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if the relation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human beings.
句中as one scientist has pointed out 是由as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，意為“正如一位科學(xué)家所指出的。”as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可放在句首或句末。此外，作為連詞，as 還可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間，原因，讓狀語從句。
如：
1）他年紀(jì)越來越大，除了喜歡園藝外，對一切都失去了興趣。
____ _____ _____ _____he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）正如我們所知，閃光的東西不一定都是金子。
______ ______ _______, all that glitters is not gold.
3）因?yàn)橄掠�，他們乘車去了那兒�?/p>
____ ____ ____ ____, they went there by bus.
4) ____, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John..[2001 上海卷]
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled to much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled to much
答案：1）As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）As we know, all that glitters is not gold.
3）As it was raining, they went there by bus.
4）C．盡管我旅游過很多地方，我從沒見過有誰能像約翰一樣有能力。
完成句子
1.獨(dú)自一人在家時(shí)，總是拿不定主意該做什么。
He is always ________ _________ what to do when he is at home alone.
2.一個國家的富裕程度應(yīng)根據(jù)人們的健康、幸福以及可以生產(chǎn)的物質(zhì)資料來衡量。
The weather of a country should ____ ___________ ____ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.
3.我不太熟悉化學(xué)品的名稱，這正是我經(jīng)常在化學(xué)考試中得低分的原因。
I am not very ___________ ___________ the names of _________, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination.
4.申請工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)提供詳細(xì)的個人資料。
When you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ________ __________.
5.自1999年開業(yè)以來，這家超市給我們帶來了很大的便利。
The supermarket has brought us great _________ since 1999, when _____ ________.
6.雇員們要提高工資的要求遭到雇主的拒絕。
The employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer.
7. 教授在幾位助教的陪同下走進(jìn)了報(bào)告廳。
The professor _____ ____the lecture hall ______________ by several assistant teachers.
8. 食物與身體息息相關(guān)，即食物供給身體所需的能量。
Food is closely _______ _____ the body. That is, food _________ the body __________ energy.
五．語法應(yīng)用(Prepositions and prepositional phrases)
（一）介詞的分類
1. 簡單介詞：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with
2. 復(fù)合介詞：into, onto, within, out of
3. 雙重介詞：from under, since before, until after
4. 短語介詞：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to
注意：有的介詞可以兼作副詞（如：around, over等），有的介詞可以兼作連接詞（如：after, before, until等）。
（二）介詞短語在句中的作用
介詞往往和后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語來充當(dāng)以下成分：
1. 定語 The key to the door is still here.
2. 狀語 The book is very popular with old people.
3. 表語 Japan is to the east of China.
4. 賓補(bǔ) Make yourself at home.
（三）介詞與某些詞類的搭配
某些詞類對介詞有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介詞與其搭配，構(gòu)成固定用法。
1. 名詞與介詞的固定搭配常見的有：
1)要求to的名詞：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America)
2)要求in的名詞：interest, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children)
3)要求on的名詞：mercy, congratulation
4)要求其它介詞的名詞：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with\against
5)注意：漢語“的”在英語中可以用多個介詞來表達(dá)。如：
a friend of mine (of表“屬于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“給……用”)
a story about Lei Feng (about表“關(guān)于”) a key to the door (to表“對于”)
a lecture on American history (on表“論述”)
2. 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配常見的有：
1)要求at的形容詞：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised
2)要求of的形容詞：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain
3)要求with的形容詞：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
4)要求in的形容詞：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
5)要求to的形容詞：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due
6)要求for的形容詞：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry
7)要求from的形容詞：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired
8)要求about的形容詞：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain
9)注意：有時(shí)同一形容詞與不同的介詞搭配含義也不同。如：
He is good to her. 他對她友好。
It is good for her. 它對她有益。
單句改錯
1. Scientists agree to each other that the development of TV will not stop.
2. The government has set up a working party to look up the problem of drug abuse.
3. The program I capable for calculating our budget for the year.
4. It’s up of you to determine whether it’s in your budget or not.
5. There are several new models in the market.
6. We finished the work just in time, thanks for their help.
7. Books are the most important records we keep in man’s thought, ideas and feelings.
8. John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller with a head.
9. In the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.
10. It’s really nice for you to come and see me.
單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The old man was often seen ______ the street with his hands ______ on his chest.
A. cross; cross B. crosses; crossing C. cross; crossed D. cross, to cross
2. He left in a hurry, ______ the door unlocked.
A. from B. with C. for D. so
3. --- When do we need to pay the balance?
--- __________ September 30.
A. In B. By C. During D. Within
4. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
5. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.（2007浙江卷）
A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with
6. ---- when has the country been open to international trade?
----1978, I suppose. （2007陜西卷）
A. Since B. In C. From D. After
7._____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (2007湖南卷)
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
8.Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking．（2007江西卷）
A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time
9. Some students often listen to music ___ classes to refresh themselves. (2007四川卷)
A. between B. among C. over D. during
10.________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2007天津卷）
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
六．翻譯句子
1.現(xiàn)在幾乎所有的電視節(jié)目都是彩色的，而過去是黑白的。（in black and white）
2.雖然此刻他過著艱苦的生活。但他從不向困難低頭。（ be superior to）
3.一個好的教育孩子的方法是把教學(xué)和娛樂結(jié)合起來。（combine …with）
4.10個人申請這個工作，但只需2人。(apply)
5.他們要求Tom對所做的事情快速的作一個解釋。(demand)
6.在過去的幾年中，在我的家鄉(xiāng)新的建筑物如雨后竹筍般涌現(xiàn)。（spring up）
7.在母親的陪伴下,他來到了這個陌生的城市.(accompany)
8.正如老師說的,男生們都喜歡科幻小說.(as…)
9.你該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)槟阍谄＞霑r(shí)開車。(be responsible for)
10.他失敗的原因在于花很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。（result from）
七．單項(xiàng)選擇題
1. I felt quite ________ what I was supposed to do then.
A. unsure of B. uncertain about C. certain D. sure
2. He said he would come; He didn’t ________.
A. even if B. even though C. although D. though
3. Can you telephone me _________ to arrange a meeting?
A. at your convenience B. for your convenience
C. on your convenience D. with your convenience
4. They ________ invited if there had been room.
A. would have been all B. would have all been C. all would have been D. would all have been
5. They drove along with all the car windows ________.
A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up
6. The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up ________.
A. with a hand B. by hand C. by the hand D. at hand
7. Apply some medicine ________ his wound.
A. on B. for C. to D. in
8. The landlady led the way ________ the tenant around her house.
A. in showing B. showing C. into show D. showing in
9. Scientific experiments ________ students without the teacher’s instructions can be dangerous.
A. carry out B. carrying out by C. carrying by D. carried out by
10. ________ is known to us all, only the theory ________ practice can be practical.
A. Which, base on B. Which, based on C. As, based on D. As, basing on
11. --- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
--- We have ________ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged
12. Good workers are always ________ in the factory.
A. in demand B. on need C. by request D. for requirement
13. The situation is hard to ________, because he isn’t a man easy to ________.
A. be dealt, communicate B. be dealt with, be communicated
C. deal with, communicate with D. deal , be communicated with
14. ________ their friendship grew into love.
A. By degree B. By degrees C. To degree D. To degrees
15. She passed the entrance exam easily, _________ of her family.
A. with the delight B. with delight C. to the delight D. to the delights
16. In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we
_____.
A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
17. _____ and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Give one more hour D. If I have one more hour
18. _____ fired, your health care and other benefit will not immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
19. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
20. The water ____ cool when jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
21. ____ good, the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasting B. tasted C. Being tasted D. Having been tasted
22. ____ he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.
A. Now that B. Anyhow C. Though D. However
八．Reading Strategy
Understanding subtitles
You may want to obtain a limited amount of information as quickly as possible because you are doing a research project. if a text has subtitles, they are the first things to look at. Subtitles appear after titles and give your more information about the text. They can show you how a text is organized. You may not need to read the whole text if you can find what you are looking for under one or two subtitles.
九．課文復(fù)述
1） Reading:
Title: TV and audio devices: a review
Early history of TV Three men made great 1 to the development TV between 1923 and 1927.
In 1925, the first public showings 2 TV transmissions were made, which was 3 by regular public broadcasting in 1928.
The modern age:
cable TV, Satellite
TV, digital TV Cable TV came into use in 1948 in the USA, but only a few 4 had it at that time, while satellite TV 5 to broadcast TV in 1962.
Digital TV, which was introduced in 1996 when the first WebTV set top boxes came onto the 6 , is considered to be 7 than satellite TV.
Early history of
audio devices Thomas Edison, the greatest 8 the world has ever seen, made the first recording of human voice in 1877.
The first record player was invented by Emile Berliner.
Tape recorders
and players Two young Japanese engineers applied the 9 of transistor to create the transistor radio.
In 1929， the Walkman, a portable pocket-sized tape player was invented.
Sound goes digital In 1982, the first CDs were made 10 .
The next new development was the MD player in 1992.
2） Project:
It is reported that using a mobile phone 1 the risk of 2 brain cancer, a disease which is usually 3 . The report is based on the 4 of research that was 5
6 in Sweden. The research 7 on older types of mobile phones. New digital mobile phones produce less radiation, but that does 8 9 mean that they should
be used 10 11 In fact, another study 12 in Australia has suggested that digital mobile phones are an 13 danger. Why is there no definite scientific 14 about the effects of mobile phones on people’s health? One theory is that it is not 15 because the telecommunications industry is huge, and the amount of 16 involved is enormous. Clearly the industry is 17 to say that the products they are selling could possibly be dangerous. It is possible to draw a 18 between mobile phones and cigarettes because the same thing had been said for many years about the dangers of the latter, and for the same reason. For years, the cigarette companies would not 19 that cancer is 20 with smoking, but now we all know that it is.
十．Writing
閱讀下面這封中學(xué)生來信
Dear Editor:
I am a new student at Haining Hongda Senior High School. My home is far from Haining, so I must live at school. This is the first time for me to get away from my parents. I feel very sad. When I left home, I couldn’t help tearing myself away from them. I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what to do ?
Your early reply is expected.
Regards
Amy
請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，寫一封回信（信的開頭已為你好。詞數(shù)120左右）。
回信應(yīng)包括如下要點(diǎn)；
1．鼓勵A(yù)my堅(jiān)定求學(xué)信心，志存高遠(yuǎn)，四海為家。
2．就Amy的目前狀況，提兩到三個建議。
Dear Amy:
Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.
十一. 任務(wù)型閱讀
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to success because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title (1) ▲
Certain qualities Supporting details
(2) ▲ ●Try hard (3) ▲ people who do expect to win.
●Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is (4) ▲ .
(6) ▲ ● (5) ▲ about things in a different way.
●Study how other people would do the same thing.
Reading ●Help you know about how (7) ▲ have achieved success.
●Read books about (8) ▲ people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves.
Practising ● (9) ▲ the saying “practice makes perfect.”
● (10) ▲ _ in yourself and do what you want to do confidently.
參考答案
一．單詞應(yīng)用
1.weighs 2.suitable 3. accompany 4. Anyway/Anyhow/actually 5. guarantee
6.faith 7. altogether 8. long-distance 9. familiar 10. valid 11. looking into
12. stands for 13. demands/demanded, be 14. up to 15. In the case of/When it comes to
16. variety of 17. not necessarily 18. equal to 19. be exposed to 20. is, associated with
二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. certainty 2. inferior 3. application 4. delightful 5. company 6. suitable
7. exposure 8. theoretical 9. parallelism 10. honesty
三．選詞填空
1. contributed to 2. were used to 3. came onto the market 4.wound up 5.applied …to
6. sprung up 7. headed for 8. was equal to
四．句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1. uncertain about 2. be measured by 3. familiar with; chemicals 4. apply for; in detail
5. convenience; it opened 6. for; turned down 7.came into; accompanied
8. associated with; supplies; with
五．語法應(yīng)用
改錯
1. agree toagree with 2. look uplook into 3. capable forcapable of
4. of to 5. inon 6. thanks forthanks to 7. in-of 8. with-by
9. InOn 10. forof
單項(xiàng)選擇 C B B C C A A C A C
六．翻譯句子
1. Nowadays, almost all TV programmes are broadcast in color while in the past most broadcasts were in black and white.
2. Although he is leading a hard life, he is never superior to the hardship at the moment.
3. A good way of educating children is to combine teaching with pleasure.
4. Ten people will apply for the job but only two are needed.
5. They demanded that Tom (should) give them a quick explanation to what she had done.
6. In the past few years, new buildings has sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in my hometown.
7. Accompanied by his mother, he came to the strange city.
8. As the teacher has said ,detective story are popular among boy students.
9. you are responsible for the accident because you drove while you were tired.
10. His failure resulted from spending too much time playing computer games.
七．單項(xiàng)選擇
1-5 BDADA 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CBBCC 21-22 BC
九．課文復(fù)述
Reading:
1．contributions 2．wireless 3．followed 4.households 5．began
6．market 7．better 8．inventor 9.technology 10. available.
Project
1. doubles 2.developing 3. terminal 4. findings 5. carried 6. out
7. concentrated 8. not 9. necessarily 10. without 11. caution 12. conducted
13. actual 14. evidence 15. available 16. profit 17. unwilling 18. parallel
19. acknowledge 20. associated
十．Writing
Dear Amy:
Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.
People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. You cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.
You need to make friend on your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring you happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.
Wish you happy every day.
Faithfully yours
×××
十一.任務(wù)型閱讀
1. Success 2. Optimism 3. like 4. motivation 5. Think 6. Creativity
7. others 8. famous 9. Understand / Master 10. Believe
Module 7 Unit 2
新課標(biāo)單詞
historian n. 歷史學(xué)家
recipe n. 處方；食譜，菜譜
physician n. 醫(yī)生，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師
bark n. 樹皮；（狗）叫，吠 vi. （狗）叫，吠
chemist n. 藥劑師；化學(xué)家
trial n. 試用；試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)
tablet n. 藥片；寫字板，書寫板
standardize vt. 使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
best-selling adj. 暢銷的
painkiller n. 止痛藥，鎮(zhèn)痛劑
author n. 作者
heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作
thin vt. & vi. （使）變稀，（使）變薄，（使）變淡；（使）變細(xì)
block vt. 阻塞，阻擋，使不通；妨礙
length n. 長度
contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的
Scottish adj. 蘇格蘭的
note vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到；記錄
transparent adj. 透明的
application n. 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請
name vt. 命名，給……取名
unable adj. 不能的，不會的
chemical adj. 化學(xué)的
purify vt. 使純凈，凈化，提純
quantity n. 量，數(shù)量
mass adj. 批量的，大量的，大規(guī)模的；群眾的，民眾的 n. 團(tuán)，塊，堆；較大部分，主體部分；體積，大小，群眾，人群
widespread adj. 普遍的，普及的，廣泛的
lung n. 肺
rapidly adv. 迅速地，快速地
powerful adj. 效力大的，強(qiáng)效的
wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的 n. 奇跡，神奇；奇觀；驚奇，驚訝
millions of 數(shù)百萬的，大量的
relief n. 減輕，緩解；輕松，寬慰；救濟(jì)，救助
potential adj. 潛在的，可能的
fundamental adj. 基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；重要的，至關(guān)重要的
enquiry n. 詢問，咨詢
ward n. 病房
handful n. 少數(shù)，少量；一把
annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的
arrangement n. 安排；排列
receptionist n. 接待員，招待員
pleasure n. 愉快，快樂；樂事
eyesight n. 視力
adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的
magic adj. 有魔力的，不可思議的，魔術(shù)的
needle n. 針
art n. 技藝，技術(shù)
sharp-edged adj. 有鋒利邊緣的
swollen adj. 腫脹的
arrowhead n. 箭頭；箭頭狀物
sharp adj. 鋒利的，銳利的；尖的；突然的，急轉(zhuǎn)向的；尖刻的，辛辣的；靈敏的，敏銳的
fine adj. 細(xì)的，纖細(xì)的
point n. 點(diǎn)，位置；尖端；要點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)
insert vt. 插入；嵌入
symptom n. 癥狀
function n. 功能，作用
heartbeat n. 心跳
addiction n. 上癮，沉溺，入迷
overeating n. 過量飲食
relieve vt. 減輕（病痛、憂慮、負(fù)擔(dān)等），緩解；救濟(jì)，救助
unclear adj. 不清楚的
課文出現(xiàn)短語
1. keep us healthy
2. open up
3. carry out
4. give up
5. come true
6. figure out
7. go wrong
8. put off
9. put up with
10. make out
11. call back
12. look out for
13. at certain points
14. find out
15. if so
16. recommend doing
17. in contemporary society
18. in large quantities
19. trun into
20. be fundamental to (doing)
21. a disease called malaria
22. look into
23. look down upon
24. put through
25. come up
26. remind sb to do
27. be based on
28. block from doing
29. focus on
30. reduce the risk of
31. try out
32. due to
33. in addition to
34. have an influence on
35. leave behind
36. ask for
37. set up
38. put off
39. take measures to do
40. let … out of
41. be connected with
一．單詞應(yīng)用
根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化。
1. A p____________ is a person who has general skills to treat physical problems.
2. Penicillin was d___________ in the mould that grew on a special transparent jelly.
3. He is the a__________ whose books are best-selling this year.
4. Stoke is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain b_________ suddenly or are b___________.
5. Aspirin can reduce the risk of heart attacks by t__________ blood.
6. He tried to apply for the patent. But his a___________ was not accepted at all.
7. Overeating makes him ___________ (不能) to live a normal life.
8. In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a t__________ __________ (含有) 500mg of ASA.
9. His report was ___________ (忽視) at first but later was i__________(證實(shí)) very powerful in this field.
10. They realized there was some __________ (潛在的) danger behind the case.
11. There is a high _____________ (可能性) that the murderer just hid in the hill.
12. I’ll put you through to the ______________ (接待員) and she can take down your __________ (詳情).
二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. history n.---______ (adj.)---____(n. 人) 2. standard n.--_________ (vt.)
3. able adj.---_________ (反) 4. purify v.--_______(n.)---_______ (adj.)
5. relief n.---_______ (v.) 6. enquire v.---_________ (n.)
7. annual adj. ---________(adv.) 8. adjust v.---__________ (adj.)
9. addiction n. ---________(adj.) 10. surgical adj.---_______ (n.)
三．選詞填空
try out, turn up, come true, die for, pick up ,
clear up , go through, focus on, result in, decide on
1. She ________ some dumplings in the restaurant on her way home.
2. Jerry _______ many difficulties, but finished university in the end.
3. Don’t leave your room in a mess,_____ your things before you leave,
4. The national hero _______ the cause of freedom.
5. I’m so tired that I can’t _________ anything.
6. In 1965, Aleksei Lennov, a Russian, made the dreams of many people_______ by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space.
7.The drug has not been _______ on humans yet, so it cannot be put on the market.
8. Mr. Wang failed to _______ at his daughter’s birthday party, greatly disappointing her.
9.His success in the examination _______ him being able to enter university.
10. Finally, she_______ a pink dress.
四．句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (P18) 倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
open up
phrasal verb [M]
1) to show sth. that was hidden or not previously known:
The security council debate could open up sharp differences between the countries.
2) to improve a situation by making it less limited:
The government has announced plans to open up access to higher education.
3) to make a space larger or less enclosed:
We're going to open up our kitchen by knocking down a couple of walls.
4) to open the lock on the door of a building:
The caretaker opens up the school every morning at seven
5) to do a medical operation on someone to see inside their body:
When they opened her up, they couldn't find anything wrong with her.
6) to start to talk more about yourself and your feelings:
I've never opened up to anyone like I do to you.
probability
n. [C or U] the likelihood of sth. happening or being true:
What is the probability of winning?
The probability of getting all the answers correct is about one in ten.
There's a high/strong probability (that) (= It is very likely that) she'll be here.
Until yesterday, the project was just a possibility, but now it has become a real probability (= it is likely that it will happen).
probable
adj. likely to be true or likely to happen:
The probable cause of death was heart failure.
[+ that] It is probable that share prices will fall still further.
注意比較：
probable: adj. 很可能的，與likely意思相近，有時(shí)可以互換；possible的語氣稍弱。他們各自的句型如下：
It’s probable/possible for sb. to do sth.
It’s probable/possible that…
It’s likely that…
sb./sth. is likely to do sth.
2. … but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. (P18) 但事實(shí)上,早在3,500年前就有一些藥方建議人們飲用一種由特殊植物的干葉制成的茶來減輕身體的病痛。
recommend
v. [T] to suggest that someone or sth. would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose, or to suggest that a particular action should be done:
I can recommend the chicken in mushroom sauce - it's delicious.
She has been recommended for promotion.
The headmistress agreed to recommend the teachers' proposals to the school governors.
[+ (that)] The doctor recommended (that) I take more exercise.
[+ ing form of verb] I recommend writing your feelings down on paper.
recommended
adj.
It is dangerous to take more than the recommended dose of this medicine.
She is a highly recommended architect.
recommendation
n.1) [C or U] a suggestion that sth. is good or suitable for a particular purpose or job:
I bought this computer on John's recommendation (= because John told me that it was good).
I got the job on Sam's recommendation (= because she told her employers that I was suitable for the job).
2) [C] advice telling someone what the best thing to do is:
[+ that] The report makes the recommendation that no more prisons should be built.
make…from…
to produce sth., often using a particular substance or material:
Butter is made out of/from milk.
相關(guān)短語:
make…of…/be made of…
Earrings are made of gold
make…into…/be made from
Wood can be made into tables.
make up/be made up of…
Eleven players make up the football team.
The football team is made up of eleven players.
3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. (P18) 1899年, 該藥品第一次進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn), 當(dāng)時(shí), 霍夫曼供職的公司開始將該藥以粉末形式提供給醫(yī)師, 讓他們用于病人。
trial
n. [C or U] 1) a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable sth. or someone is:
They're doing clinical trials on a new drug.
They've employed her for a six-month trial (period).
MAINLY UK You can buy any of their garden equipment on trial/US USUALLY on a trial basis, and if you don't like it you can give it back.
2) the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a court of law to judge whether a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter:
Trial by jury is a fundamental right.
It was a very complicated trial that went on for months.
She's going on/standing trial for fraud.
trial and error
n. a way of achieving an aim or solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes that you make:
There's no instant way of finding a cure - it's just a process of trial and error.
take place: to happen:
The concert takes place next Thursday.
同義詞辨析:
happen：(of a situation or an event) to have existence or come into existence:
No one knows exactly what happened but several people have been hurt.
Anything could happen in the next half hour.
A funny thing happened in the office today.
What's happened to my pen (= Where is it)? I put it down there a few moments ago.
to do or be by chance:
[+ to infinitive] They happened to look (= looked by chance) in the right place almost immediately.
[+ (that)] Fortunately it happened (that) there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion.
occur: to happen:
An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane.
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
occur to sb. phrasal verb
If a thought or idea occurs to you, it comes into your mind:
The thought did occur to me.
[+ that] It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.
to exist or be present in, among, etc:
Violence of some sort seems to occur in every society.
Minerals occur naturally in the earth's crust
in…form=in the form of…
The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.
in any shape or form
of any type:
I'm opposed to war in any shape or form.
4. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a tablet containing 500 milligrams of ASA. (P18) 一年以后，阿司匹林被制成片劑在藥店出售，每片含有200毫克的乙酰水楊酸。
contain
v. [T not continuous]
to have sth. inside or include sth. as a part:
How much liquid do you think this bottle contains?
I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.
The allegations contained in this report are very serious.
注意比較:
include
v. [T] to contain sth. as a part of sth. else, or to make sth. part of sth. else:
The book contains 40 maps, including a map of China.
The bill includes tax and service.
Tax and service are included in the bill.
5. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood. (P18) 美國的一位醫(yī)生勞倫斯克雷文發(fā)表了好幾篇報(bào)告，其中1953年的一篇報(bào)告提出了阿司匹林可以稀釋血液。
thin
adj. (thinner, thinnest) having a small distance between two opposite sides:
a thin book
thin black lines
a thin jacket
adj. (thinner, thinnest) (of the body) with little flesh on the bones:
Did you notice how thin her wrists were?
Thin, hungry dogs roamed the streets.
Adj. (thinner, thinnest) (of a liquid) flowing easily:
a thin soup
v. [T] to make a substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it:
Thin the sauce down with a little stock.
6. … and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. (P18) 1977年，美國的一項(xiàng)研究證明，阿司匹林中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)乙酰水楊酸能預(yù)防中風(fēng)。中風(fēng)是由于大腦血管爆裂或梗塞而產(chǎn)生的一種突發(fā)疾病。
block
n. [C] 1) a solid straight-sided lump of hard material:
a block of wood/ice
2) a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together:
a block of tickets/seats/shares
Corporate-hospitality firms make block bookings (= buy large numbers of seats) at big sporting events.
3) a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people:
an office block
4) the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city:
The museum is just six blocks away.
My friend and I live on the same block.
5) a square group of buildings or houses with roads on each side:
I took a walk around the block.
6)A block in (= An object blocking) the pipe was preventing the water from coming through.
v. [T] to prevent movement through sth., or to prevent sth. from happening or succeeding:
A fallen tree is blocking the road.
My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.
She was very talented and I felt her parents were blocking her progress.
7. In 1999, aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people’s lives. (P19) 到1999年，阿司匹林已有100年的歷史，然而關(guān)于它如何幫助延長人類壽命方面還有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
length
n. 1) [C or U] the measurement of sth. from end to end or along its longest side:
The boat is ten metres in length.
The length of the bay is approximately 200 miles.
She planted rose bushes (along) the length of the garden (= the whole distance along it).
2) [C] a piece of sth. such as string or pipe:
a length of rope
3) [C] the amount of time sth. takes:
the length of a film/speech/play
He is unable to concentrate on his work for any length of time (= for anything more than a short time).
keep sb. at arm's length
to not allow someone to become too friendly with you:
I always had the feeling she was keeping me at arm's length.
at length
1) for a long time:
George went on at great length about his various illnesses.
2) FORMAL If sth. happens at length, it happens after a long period of time:
At length, the authorities allowed her to go home.
8. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. (P19) 他注意到，帶有細(xì)菌的一種特殊的，透明的果子凍上長起了霉。
note
v. [T] SLIGHTLY FORMAL 1) to notice sth.:
They noted the consumers' growing demand for quicker service.
[+ (that)] Please note (that) we will be closed on Saturday.
[+ question word] Note how easy it is to release the catch quickly.
2) to give your attention to something by discussing it or making a written record of it:
[+ that] He said the weather was beyond our control, noting that last summer was one of the hottest on record.
In the article, she notes several cases of medical incompetence.
n. [U] FORMAL
importance, or when sth. deserves attention:
There was nothing of note in the latest report.
noted
adj. known by many people, especially because of particular qualities:
Summer hill school is noted for its progressive policies.
She's not noted for her patience (= She is not a patient person).
9. It was not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. (P19)直到二戰(zhàn)另外兩個科學(xué)家才設(shè)法使用新的化學(xué)方法來凈化它。
It was not until that… 這是一個not… until…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…
高考鏈接
1. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全國II)
A. when B. that C. where D. before
2. It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important. (2006遼寧)
A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案：1-2 B A
10. He named the chemical found in the mould penicillin and tried to make it pure to be a medicine, but was unable to do that. (P19) 他把霉里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)命名為青霉素并盡力提純該物質(zhì)以便制藥，但沒能做成。
name
v. [T] 1) to give someone or sth. a name:
[+ two objects] We named our dogs 'Shandy' and 'Belle'.
A man named Dennis answered the door.
2) to say what sth. or someone's name is:
In the first question you had to name three types of monkey.
He couldn't name his attacker.
n. [C] the word or words that a person, thing or place is known by:
"Hi, what's your name?" "My name's Diane."
Please write your full (= complete) name and address on the form.
What's the name of that mountain in the distance?
We finally agreed on the name Luca for our son.
The students were listed by name and by country of origin.
pure
adj. not mixed with anything else:
a pure cotton shirt
NOTE: The opposite is impure.
purify
v. [T] to remove bad substances from sth. to make it pure:
Plants help to purify the air.
One of the functions of the kidneys is to purify the blood.
unable
adj. be unable to do sth. to not be able to do sth.:
We were unable to contact him at the time.
11. They were able to produce it in large quantities. (P19) 他們能夠大量地生產(chǎn)它。
able
adj. be able to do sth. to have the necessary physical strength, mental power, skill, time, money or opportunity to do sth.:
Will she be able to cope with the work?
He's never been able to admit to his mistakes.
I'm sorry that I wasn't able to phone you yesterday.
It's so wonderful being able to see the sea from my window.
ability (POWER)
n. [C or U]
the physical or mental power or skill needed to do sth.:
There's no doubting her ability.
[+ to infinitive] She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.
She's a woman of considerable abilities.
For reference
1. be able to 不可以和can/could連用，可以和may/might連用；
2. could表示過去存在的狀態(tài)，而was/were able to表示過去發(fā)生的動作。
For example:
He could swim at 10 and once he was able to swim across the river.
quantity
n. [C or U] the amount or number of sth., especially that can be measured or is fixed:
Police found a large/small quantity of drugs in his possession.
We consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night.
The (sheer) quantity (= large amount) of equipment needed for the trip is staggering.
They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine in large quantities and cheaply.
For reference
表示“許多”的詞或短語如下：
(1) 修飾可數(shù)名詞的：many, a great/good many, quite a few, a large/great number of/numbers of, many a
(2) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：much, a great deal of, a large amount of/large amounts of
(3) 既可以修飾可數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of, a mass of, masses of
高考鏈接
We always keep _______ spare paper, in case we ran out. (2006浙江)
A. too much B. a number C. plenty of D. a good many
答案：C
12. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds. (P19) 如果沒有青霉素，很多人會死于由細(xì)菌引起的疾病。
available
adj. able to be obtained, used, or reached:
Is this dress available in a larger size?
There's no money available for an office party this year.
It is vital that food is made available to the famine areas.
[+ to infinitive] I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th.
die
v. [I] (dying, died, died) to stop living or existing, either suddenly or slowly:
Twelve people died in the accident.
She died of/from hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries.
It is a brave person who will die for their beliefs.
die相關(guān)短語:
die from： 死于（外因） die of： 死于（疾病，饑餓，嚴(yán)寒等內(nèi)因）
die away： （聲音等的）消逝 die down： （火勢，怒氣等的）平息
die out： （風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，物種等的）滅絕，消失 die off： 相繼死去直至死光
die for：為…而死；渴望得到…
For example:
The sound of his footsteps gradually died away.
It was several minutes before the applause died down.
Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
It's a custom which is beginning to die out.
His parents died off within a year.
I am dying for/to have a drink.
13. Penicillin is also used to treat other illnesses including pneumonia, an illness that affects the lungs. (P19) 青霉素也用于治療其他的疾病,其中包括肺炎,這是一種侵襲肺部的疾病.
affect
v. [T] to have an influence on someone or sth., or to cause them to change:
Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.
The divorce affected every aspect of her life.
It's a disease which affects mainly older people.
I was deeply affected by the film (= It caused strong feelings in me).
14. In 1945, all the three scientists, Fleming, Florey and Chain, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work, and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives. (P19) 由于弗萊明, 弗洛里和錢恩的貢獻(xiàn), 1945年他們共同獲得諾貝爾獎的生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎, 而青霉素因挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命, 很快成為一種強(qiáng)大的“神奇藥品”。
share
v. 1) [I or T] to have or use sth. at the same time as someone else:
She's very possessive about her toys and finds it hard to share.
Bill and I shared an office for years.
I share a house with four other people.
2) [I or T] to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else:
Will you share your sandwich with me?
Let's share the sweets (out) among/between everyone.
We should share (in) the reward.
3) [I or T] If two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it:
Shall we share the driving?
We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work.
4) [I or T] If two or more people or things share a feeling, quality or experience, they both or all have the same feeling, quality or experience:
We share an interest in sailing.
All hospitals share some common characteristics.
I don't share your views/beliefs.
wonder
v. 1) [I] to ask yourself questions or express a desire to know about sth.:
[+ question word] Hadn't you better phone home? Your parents will be wondering where you are.
He's starting to wonder whether he did the right thing in accepting this job.
[+ speech] Will this turkey be big enough for eight, I wonder?
"Have you decided where you're going next summer?" "I've been wondering about (= considering) going to Florida."
2) used in phrases, at the beginning of a request, to make it more formal and polite:
[+ speech] I wonder - could you help me carry these books?
[+ question word] I wonder whether you could pass me the butter?
I wonder if you could give me some information about places to visit in the area?
n. 1) [U] a feeling of great surprise and admiration caused by seeing or experiencing sth. that is strange and new:
The sight of the Grand Canyon stretching out before them filled them with wonder.
The boys gazed in wonder at the shiny red Ferrari.
2) [C usually plural] an object that causes a feeling of great surprise and admiration:
We spent a week visiting the wonders of Ancient Greek civilization.
wonder drug
n. [C] INFORMAL: a very effective new medicine:
It has proved to be a wonder drug for sufferers of epilepsy, reducing seizures by up to 80%.
million
determiner, n., pron. (plural million or millions)
1) [C] (the number) 1 000 000:
She got eight million dollars for appearing in that film.
2) [C] a lot (of):
I've heard that joke a million times.
For reference
dozens of: 一打一打的
scores of: 許多
hundreds of: 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的
thousands of: 數(shù)以千計(jì)的
millions of: 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的
NOTE: 這些詞前面加數(shù)詞后面不能加-s,如: two dozen等.
15. It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives. (P21) 它拯救了許多人的性命,減輕了許多人的痛苦.
relief
n. [C or U] food, money or services which provide help for people in need:
an international relief operation
relief agencies/supplies
Acupuncture anaesthesia brought relief to the patient.
Pop stars have raised millions of pounds for famine relief in Africa.
relieve
v. [T] 1) to provide relief for a bad situation or for people in need:
emergency food aid to help relieve the famine
2) to take the place of someone and continue doing their job or duties:
I'm on duty until 2 p.m. and then Peter is coming to relieve me.
16. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society. (P21)它對于拯救許多人的性命是很重要的,并且它是當(dāng)代社會最重要的藥物之一.
fundamental
adj. forming the base, from which everything else originates; more important than anything else:
We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment.
It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.
The school is based on the fundamental principle that each child should develop its full potential.
Diversity is of fundamental importance to all ecosystems and all economies.
Some understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language.
fundamentally
adv.
Our new managing director has reorganized the company a bit, but nothing has fundamentally changed/altered (= its basic character has not changed).
I still believe that people are fundamentally (= in a basic and important way) good.
I disagree fundamentally (= in every way that is important) with what you're saying.
完成句子
1、到目前為止，這種新藥還未進(jìn)行人體試驗(yàn)(try out)
____ ____ _____, the new drug hasn’t been _____ _______on humans yet.
2、他缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作(unable)
He ____ ______to do the job _____ _______ _____experience.
3、他們意識到，由于粗心大意所產(chǎn)生的這個錯誤的嚴(yán)重性(due to)
They______ _______ that the mistake _____ ______ carelessness was serious.
4、倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜，都很可能找到這兩種藥(probability)
If you _____ ____ any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a _____ _______ that you will
find this two kinds of medicines.
5、許多人認(rèn)為這種藥是當(dāng)代社會中最重要的藥物之一(consider)
This kind of medicine ____ _________ ____ many to be one of the most important medicines in the society.
五．語法應(yīng)用(動詞短語)
1. There is no night-flight in the small town. The service was _____at the end of the summer.
A. turned over B. turned off C. taken out D. taken off
2. - Not getting that job was a big letdown.
-Don’t worry. Something better will _____ .
A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind
3. _______ and tell us. We are all anxious to know how the story ends up.
A. Hold on B. Carry out C. Speed up D. Go ahead
4. -The meeting has begun and _____ he will come.
-Of course, He is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.
A. I believe B. I hope C. I think D. I doubt if
5. Harry, would you _____ the story at the point where John left off yesterday.
A. finish up B. do up C. pick up D. take up
6. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_____ sugar.
A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away
7. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _____ his health.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up
8. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____ .
A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off
9. The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as the years _____ .
A. get on B. run on C. push on D. go on
10. I hope scientists will_____ with a cure of SARS.
A. come about B. come up C. bring about D. get along
六．翻譯句子
1.如果我們需要做手術(shù)的話, 就使用一個特殊的被成為手術(shù)室的房間.
2.我本來以為他很出名，但我的朋友都沒曾聽說過他。
3.我們教育學(xué)生在讀書的時(shí)候拿書離他們的眼睛至少有30厘米的距離。
4.昨晚他工作到深夜，今天他很可能會上班遲到。
5.過去的20年中，這個鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)生了很大變化
6.據(jù)說青霉素能希釋血液，幫助減少心臟病的危機(jī)。
7.他們建議喝點(diǎn)用特別的樹葉所制成的茶葉。
8.當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上收集信息的時(shí)候，你最好是注明來源。
9.老師們已經(jīng)被訓(xùn)練來留意可能有視力問題的學(xué)生。
10.警察似乎很確信他們能找到對這次襲擊負(fù)責(zé)的人。
七．單項(xiàng)選擇
1) We can learn by ____ that oil and water do not mix.
A. experiment B. try C. trial D. test
2) Please ____ that this bill must be paid within 2 weeks.
A. notice B. note C. mind D. remark
3) Much to our ____, the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.
A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment
4. We are trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we ____ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
5. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
6. He accidently ____ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
7. It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
8. Why! I have nothing to confess ____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. what it is that C. How is it that D. How it is
9. ___ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. known B. to be known C. knowing D. are known
11. Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
12. For all these years, I have been working for others, I an hoping I will ___ my own
business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
14、---Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want.
--- This, I think that they are still interested in older people.
A、In addition to B、In spite of C、Due to D、As for
15、The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to campout during the trip.
A、sleep B、to sleep C、sleeping D、hawing slept
八．Reading strategy