Module 1 Unit 3
Ｉ.翻譯詞組
1. stay health 保持健康 11.健康飲食 health eating
2.be ashamed of對(duì)…感到羞愧 12. 制作書(shū)簽 make a booklet
3.work out 鍛煉、設(shè)計(jì)、制定、想出、結(jié)果 13.保持苗條 stay slim
4. follow one’s advice 聽(tīng)從某人的建議 14.從….中恢復(fù) recover from
5. go on diets 節(jié)食 15.對(duì)….來(lái)說(shuō)順利 be okay with
6. build up the strength 增強(qiáng)/鍛煉體質(zhì) 16.為….匹配之物 be a match with
7.on one’s own 依靠自己 17.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度 in the long term
8.skip meals 不吃飯 18.對(duì)….不抱希望 give up on
9.in no time 立即 19.事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact
10.along with 連同、和…一起 20.全神貫注于… concentrate on
II. 考點(diǎn)聚焦 21.為….感到難為情 be embarrassed about
1. work out
1) 擬定出一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃work out a new plan2)想出一個(gè)好的解決辦法work out a best solution
3) 這是我們能夠想出的最好的辦法了。That was the best solution they were able to work out.
4) 一切進(jìn)展都很好。Everything is working out well.
adj. be ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that…為做某事而感到羞愧
2. ashamed [U]shame：feel shame at doing sth…對(duì)做某事感到羞愧
have no shame….不知羞恥
hang one’s head for / from / in shame……；羞愧地低下頭
to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是what a shame!真遺憾
for / from / out of shame因?yàn)樾呃?/p>
1) 我為自己這么犯傻，覺(jué)得羞愧。I am ashamed of myself for being so stupid.
2) 他對(duì)自己的失敗感到慚愧。He is ashamed of his failure =He is ashamed that he had failed
consider sth. / doing sth.
1)考慮 consider +疑問(wèn)詞+to do
sb. / sth. (to be) + adj. / n.
it +n/adj.+to do sth
3. consider 2）認(rèn)為 sb/sth +as……
that …
consideration：n. take sth. into consideration把…考慮在內(nèi)
considering：prep.考慮到、鑒于
all things considered全面考慮/把一切考慮在內(nèi)
Ex: 我們不能把他看作一個(gè)自私的人。We can’t consider him to be /as a selfish man.
我認(rèn)為與你在一起是莫大的榮幸。I consider it an great honor to be here with you.
我想知道你是否考慮了如何去那里.I wander if you have considered how to get there.
考慮到所有情況，我不會(huì)接受那項(xiàng)工作。All things considered, I won’t accept the job.
die young / happy …英年早逝/含笑九泉
die of illness / hunger /cold / old age；死于疾病/饑餓/寒冷/衰老
die from accident / a wound …死于事故/外傷
4. die vi. die away（風(fēng)、聲音）漸漸消退、漸弱
sth. die out滅絕、消亡、絕種
be dying for water / knowledge …渴望得到水/知識(shí)
be dying to study abroad / know the result …渴望/很想出國(guó)/知道結(jié)果
adj.：dying n.：death adj.：dead
Ex: 我非常想聽(tīng)你談?wù)勗诓筷?duì)的經(jīng)歷。I am dying to hear about your experience in the army.
5. figure out
1).我們必須弄清這兩件事情之間的聯(lián)系。We had to figure out the relation between the two events.
2).你算出假期得花多少錢(qián)了嗎？Have you figured out how much will the holiday cost?
vt.：risk (doing) sth.：risk one’s life / the punishment / losing one’s life /
6. risk getting caught in the rain 冒生命危險(xiǎn)/被懲罰的危險(xiǎn)/被雨淋的危險(xiǎn)
n. at one’s own risk；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)自負(fù) at risk處境危險(xiǎn)
at the risk of冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) run / take / face the risk of doing sth.冒做…..的危險(xiǎn)
Ex: 1)Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk..任何人在此湖中游泳出現(xiàn)意外后果自負(fù).
2）他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把那個(gè)溺水兒童救了上來(lái)。He saved the child at the risk of his life.
3)這種疾病在蔓延，所有兒童都有被感染的危險(xiǎn)。
The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.
7 contain include
1) The whole book contains12 units including two revision units.
2) Ten people were killed in the accident, two children included.
3) Ten people were killed in the accident, ncluding two children.
8. affect effect
1).She was deeply affected_by the news of her father’s death.
2).The rise in price will affect all classes.
3) Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health.
4) Try to relax for a couple of hours until the pills take effect.
5) A new system of taxation will come /be brought/be put into effect next May.
9.amount
1) a good/great many, a large /great /good number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞.
2) a great /good deal of, a great /large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞.
3) a lot of /lots of , plenty of , a large /great quantity of , large quantities of , a mess of/messes of 修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
4) Large amounts of money were spent on the project. 這項(xiàng)工程耗費(fèi)了大量的金錢(qián)。
5）A large amount of money was spent on the project.
10.recongize
1)他是公認(rèn)的新一屆冠軍。（be recognized as）He was recognized as the new champion.
2)我認(rèn)為他比我聰明。(recognize… to be) I recognize him to be more clever than I .
III句型必背
1. I think you look great as you are.
When in Rome, do as the Romance do .入鄉(xiāng)隨俗
You don’t have to change yourself --- You are fine as you are你不必改變自己――你這樣就很好。
2．Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
1）If you don’t go there, neither /nor will I .如果你不去那兒，我也不去。
2) ---I am a teacher and work in this school. ---It is the same with me /So it is with me .我也是。
3) ---Tom worked very hard in Senior 3. ---So he did是的，他的確如此。
4）---I don’t like Opera. --- Nor / Neither do I .我也不喜歡。
5）It is not what you say but what you do that counts.重要的不是你的言辭，而是你的行動(dòng)。
3. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.
The teacher along with his students is going camping in the mountain this Sunday.
IV. 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
單選
1. The man __________ me though he promised to.
A. failed in help B. failed to help C. fails in helping D. fails to helping
2. A great many books _______every year, but only a small quantity of them _______well.
A.have published;sells B. have been published;sell C.have been published;sells D.has been published;sell
3. I think you should make every effort to succeed in _______field you are working in.
A. what B. whichever C. whatever D. however
4. It’s cold outside. Will you please keep the door _________?
A. open B. close C. closing D. closed
5. She hardly knows how to read English, and ______ .
A. so do I B. she does so C. nor does he D. she is so
6. The soldier risked _________ down by the car to save the child.
A. knocking B. to knock C. being knocked D. to be knocked
7. “He will answer for it”, the boy said, ________ the man.
A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to
8. We are short of money, so every coin _________ now.
A. counts B. values C. worth D. prices
9. He was young, but he died ________, for he saved a child.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happinessly
10. It is the busiest time of the year, so the manager decides to take _______ more hands .
A. in B. on C. back D. over
11. The terrible earthquake _________ many people leave their homes.
A. caused B. made C. got D. left
12. Polly must be unhappy without me, ________ she?
A. must B. is C. mustn’t D. isn’t
13. They got ________ last year and they are living happily.
A. to marry B. marrying C. to marry D. married
14. - Nothing wrong with it, ________?
- No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.
A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there
15. Realizing that neither would win, the two side agreed _______ a seize-fire.
A. with B. about C. to D. of
16. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _______fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
17. There came a terrible cry _____the fall of the pole.
A. followed B. to follow C. following D. that follows
18 . The lady went into the lab, _____Tom and John.
A. followed B. followed by C. following D. to follow
19. Jones seldom does her homework in the morning._________.
A.So does Mary B.Mary does too C.Nor does Mary D. Mary doesn’t too
20. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer.
A.to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D.not to go
21. “Is your brother going to camp?” “He signed up, but he’s considering_________.”
A.not going B. to not go C.he doesn’t go D. not to go
22. The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism_______ the wildlife.
A. in B. on C. at D.with
23. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk_______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
24.---David has made great progress recently. ----__________and____________.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C.So has he ; so have you D. So has he; so you have
25. They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, _______the angles and so on.
A.looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
完形填空
Two teenagers who are lost at sea off the United States for six days were saved yesterday.
Driscoll, 15, and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found on Saturday about 11 km 26 Cape Fear in North Carolina. That was six days and more than 100 miles (161 km) from where they had 27 from Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina, on April 24.
The boys had 28 a lot of water and were tired, but in pretty good 29 . They set out 30 on a 4.3-metre sailboat on a 31 day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water. They realized they were 32 almost immediately and tried to swim back to 33 , 34 the boat along with them.
Within 35 , they were far out at sea.
“We 36 our fishing equipment on the second day,” Driscoll said. “So we couldn’t catch any fish.”
The boys’ hopes faded 37 each day. They stood on their boat 38 they saw another boat, 39 . One night they were woken up by 40 coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them.
“ 41 was like some huge building in the water,” Driscoll said.
At one point, the boys thought they had gone across the Atlantic Ocean and were close to Africa. 42 , they were 179km north of their starting point. A coast guard boat set out to 43 them.
The boys got up and made some 44 . This time, they were heard.
“What we have experienced is a completely surprising story of 45 . That’s going to be studied for years to come,” said Richard Goerling, Long’s uncle. “I think the boys have a book to write.”
26. A. at B. on C. beside D. off
27. A. arrived B. set off C. returned D. finished
28. A. drunk B. lost C. saved D. found
29. A. shape B. health C. spirit D. energy
30. A. traveling B. racing C. fishing D. swimming
31. A. fine B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
32. A. in trouble B. in safe C. at sea D. far away
33. A. shore B. the sea C. an island D. harbor
34. A. driving B. sailing C. pushing D. pulling
35. A. a week B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
36. A. bought B. found C. lost D. repaired
37. A. by B. for C. on D. with
38. A. every time B. once C. one day D. sometimes
39. A. jumping and singing B. waving and shouting C. crying and speaking D. screaming and whistling
40. A. a shark B. a mouse C. water D. some noise
41. A. He B. This C. That D. It
42. A. Instead B. Therefore C. But D. So
43. A. search B. look for C. look into D. defend
44. A. fire B. noise C. balloons D. flags
45. A. voyage B. struggle C. survival D. sailing