Language points in Word power, Grammar, task & Project
1. In 1980, I was involved exploring the preserved body of a woman. P47
⑴ sb. be / get / become involved in (doing) sth 專心做某事 / 與某事有關(guān)系有牽連/參與
eg: He was involved in working out a plan. 他專心致志地制定計(jì)劃.
我卷入了湯姆和杰克的爭(zhēng)吵中.
I got involved in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
與工程相關(guān)的所有人員（分詞后置）all the people involved in the project
⑵ preserve 保護(hù),保養(yǎng),維護(hù);保存，貯藏
魚被保存在冰里直到被賣掉. Fish is preserved in ice until they are sold.
a well-preserved woman 一個(gè)保養(yǎng)好的婦女
preserve sb / sth from sth 使繼續(xù)存活
我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染。
We should try our best to preserve the environment from pollution.
2. should have done shouldn’t have done
must have done can’t have done
may / might have done could have done
3. made the archaeological discovery of Lolan a huge success P48
⑴ success 是名詞,作成功是不可數(shù)名詞
He is sure of his success. 他對(duì)成功有把握.
achieve success 獲得成功 祝你成功wish you success
⑵ success 作可數(shù)名詞, 表示“成功的人或事”
The evening party was a great success. 晚會(huì)極為成功
He was a great success as a writer. 作為作家他是成功的.
類似的詞還有 failure honor
succeed in (doing) sth. be successful in (doing )sth
4. What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present? P51
當(dāng)過去比現(xiàn)在還重要的時(shí)候，世界已經(jīng)變成什么樣子呢？
⑴ matter vi.重要，要緊 = be important 主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中
你做什么或去哪兒對(duì)我都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
What you do or where you go doesn’t matter to me.
It doesn’t matter to me what you do or where you go.
最要緊的是你應(yīng)該相信自己。
What matters most is that you should believe in yourself.
It is your ability not what you are or where you come from that matters.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 要緊的不是你從哪里來或是你的出身而是你的能力.
⑵ come to此句中表示“達(dá)到（某種狀況，尤其指壞的狀況）”
Who’d have thought things would come to this? = become so bad
誰(shuí)會(huì)想到事情竟然會(huì)變成這種樣子呢？
拓展 被想出 The idea came to me when I was having lunch.
我在吃飯時(shí)想出了這個(gè)主意。
合計(jì)，總共，總計(jì) add up to
The bill came to $ 40. 帳單金額總計(jì)為40元。
5. We only need to focus on the information we are specifically required to listen for. P52
（1）require (sb.) to do sth. require that 從句(should do)
sth. require doing= require to be done sth need / want doing = to be done
病人需要特別照顧。 The patient requires special attention.
They required him to keep it a secret.
窗戶要修了。 The window requires repairing = to be repaired.
(2) listen (out )for 留神聽 Listen for baby in case he wakes up.
6. The caves are located in Dunhuang, Gansu province, on the famous Silk Road. P54
locate 使……坐落于；把……設(shè)置在
我們應(yīng)該把新學(xué)校設(shè)在哪？Where shall we locate our new school?
be located in / on / at 坐落于；位于 lie in / on / at
Shanghai is located in the east of China.
（ ）Shanghai, ______on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, is well known for its “the Oriental Pearl”.
A. locating B. is locating C. located D. is located
7. Pearl Harbor, part of the Hawaiian Islands, is one of the major military …… P55
1) part of part 前如無(wú)形容詞修飾，通常不加限定詞
我們都是大家庭的一員。We are all part of the big family.
He spends a great part of his spare time studying law. 他的業(yè)余時(shí)間的大部分用來學(xué)習(xí)法律。
我的一部分錢已經(jīng)花光了。Part of my money has run out.
2) major 較大的，較重要的 adj. The play was a major success.
Vi 主修；專攻 in
He majors in physics in college.
majority n. 大部分，大多數(shù)
The majority of the students 大部分學(xué)生
8. The next day, US president Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.
declare vt.宣告，宣布，聲明
1) 接名詞，代詞，從句
The teacher declared the result of the mid-term examination. 考試結(jié)果
He declared that he finished the work all by himself.
2) 接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 名詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等
The boy declared himself a student. 自己是一個(gè)學(xué)生
They declared his story true. 他的故事是真的
vi. declare for / against 贊成 / 反對(duì)
declare war against / on 對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)
Language points in Word power, Grammar, task & Project
1. In 1980, I was involved exploring the preserved body of a woman. P47
⑴ sb. be / get / become involved in (doing) sth 專心做某事 / 與某事有關(guān)系有牽連/參與
eg: He was involved in working out a plan.
我卷入了湯姆和杰克的爭(zhēng)吵中.
I the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
與工程相關(guān)的所有人員（分詞后置）all the people
⑵ preserve 保護(hù),保養(yǎng),維護(hù);保存，貯藏
魚被保存在冰里直到被賣掉. Fish in ice .
a well-preserved woman
preserve sb / sth from sth 使繼續(xù)存活
我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染。
2. should have done shouldn’t have done
must have done can’t have done
may / might have done could have done
3. made the archaeological discovery of Lolan a huge success P48
⑴ success 是名詞,作成功是不可數(shù)名詞
He is sure of his success.
achieve success 祝你成功
⑵ success 作可數(shù)名詞, 表示“成功的人或事”
The evening party was a great success.
He was a great success as a writer.
類似的詞還有 failure honor
succeed in (doing) sth. be successful in (doing )sth
4. What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present? P51
當(dāng)過去比現(xiàn)在還重要的時(shí)候，世界已經(jīng)變成什么樣子呢？
⑴ matter vi.重要，要緊 = be important 主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中
你做什么或去哪兒對(duì)我都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
you do or you go to me.
= doesn’t matter to me you do or you go.
最要緊的是你應(yīng)該相信自己。
matters most is that
It is your ability not what you are or where you come from that matters.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
⑵ come to此句中表示“達(dá)到（某種狀況，尤其指壞的狀況）”
Who’d have thought things would come to this? = become so bad
拓展 ① 被想出 The idea came to me when I was having lunch.
② 合計(jì)，總共，總計(jì) add up to
The bill came to $ 40.
5. We only need to focus on the information we are specifically required to listen for. P52
（1）require (sb.) to do sth. require that 從句(should do)
sth. require doing= require to be done sth need / want doing = to be done
病人需要特別照顧。
They required him to keep it a secret.
窗戶要修了。 =
(2) listen (out )for 留神聽 Listen for baby in case he wakes up.
6. The caves are located in Dunhuang, Gansu province, on the famous Silk Road. P54
locate 使……坐落于；把……設(shè)置在
我們應(yīng)該把新學(xué)校設(shè)在哪？
be located in / on / at 坐落于；位于 lie in / on / at
Shanghai is located in the east of China.
（ ）Shanghai, ______on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, is well known for its “the Oriental Pearl”.
A. locating B. is locating C. located D. is located
7. Pearl Harbor, part of the Hawaiian Islands, is one of the major military …… P55
1) part of part 前如無(wú)形容詞修飾，通常不加限定詞
我們都是大家庭的一員。We are all
He spends a great part of his spare time studying law.
我的一部分錢已經(jīng)花光了。
2) major 較大的，較重要的 adj. The play was a major success.
Vi 主修；專攻 in
He majors in physics in college.
majority n. 大部分，大多數(shù)
The majority of the students
8. The next day, US president Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan. P55
declare vt.宣告，宣布，聲明
1) 接名詞，代詞，從句
The teacher declared 期中考試結(jié)果
He declared that he finished the work all by himself.
2) 接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 名詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等
The boy declared 自己是一個(gè)學(xué)生
They declared 他的故事是真的
vi. declare for / against 贊成 / 反對(duì)
declare war against / on 對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)