Sports英語(yǔ)教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
Teaching aims and demands
通過(guò)本單元的教學(xué),通過(guò)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生能掌握exciting, take part in, hand in等單詞和詞組的用法,學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)愛(ài)好的用語(yǔ)以及如何詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的愛(ài)好的表達(dá)方法。根據(jù)課文所提供的內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)描述奧林運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史、發(fā)展、過(guò)去與現(xiàn)狀,能夠列舉出中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員所參加的一些項(xiàng)目和在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中取得的優(yōu)異成績(jī)。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)由關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,并掌握這部分語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。
Teaching important and difficult points
I. Words and phrases
athlete, compete, competitor, competition, unusual, swift, medal, gold, prize, Olympic Games, in modern times, take part in, exciting, have sports, read out
II. Useful expressions
Which do you prefer, ...or...?
I prefer. . .to. . .
III. Grammar
Learning prep + which / whom+ Clause
教學(xué)建議
課文建議
建議教師在上些課時(shí),可采用以下方法,比如:1)教師可給學(xué)生展示奧運(yùn)會(huì)圖片,供學(xué)生講述。2)教師利用多媒體形式,如:錄像、VCD在課堂上給學(xué)生放映等,可提高學(xué)生的興趣與積極性。3)教師可用一些課文中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字、時(shí)間進(jìn)行組織教學(xué),用一些詞連接起來(lái),組成一篇文章,如:776BC,The old Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece. At that time the young men competed in running, jumping and wrestling., so on.
課文分析
本單元主要用英語(yǔ)描述奧林運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史、發(fā)展、過(guò)去與現(xiàn)狀,詳細(xì)列舉出在1984、1992年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的擴(kuò)大、中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員所參加的一些項(xiàng)目和在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中取得的優(yōu)異成績(jī)等,課文中最大的'特點(diǎn)是采用大量的數(shù)字與年代,如:393AD,8,000,25th等。同時(shí)在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中使用prep .+which / whom+ clause,如:Some of the games in which the young men competed….so on.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
have sports的用法
have sports 是個(gè)固定搭配,sport常用復(fù)數(shù)形式(包括運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)),表示“進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”。
We often have sports at school after class.課后我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。
已學(xué)過(guò)have構(gòu)成的詞組有:
have a good time玩和高興
have a meeting (match, rest, swim, tall, walk, etc.) 開(kāi)會(huì)(比賽、休息、游泳、談話、散步,等)
have a class/classes/lessons 上課 have a cold 感冒
have a baby (boy, girl) 生小孩(男孩、女孩)have a cough 咳嗽
have a holiday 放假 have an accident 出事故
have to do sth. 不得不做 have some medicine 吃藥
have breakfast /lunch /supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have got sth. 得到某物
have sth for breakfast 早飯吃……
prefer的用法
1)prefer:表示寧愿,更喜歡。后可接名詞、代詞、不定式、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或V-ing形式。
Which would you prefer, tea or coffee?
茶和咖啡,你較喜歡哪一種?
I’d prefer you to wash the clothes. 我想要你來(lái)洗衣服。
2)prefer A to B (= like A better than B) “喜歡A而不喜歡B/喜歡A勝過(guò)喜歡B”
I prefer dogs to cats. 我喜歡狗不喜歡貓。
3)prefer to do rather than (to) do “寧愿……而不……”
She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.他寧愿和我們一道去,而不愿留下。
sport, game, match 與 race辨析
1)sport指各種運(yùn)動(dòng)或戶外游戲,多限于體力鍛煉,不以輸贏為主要目的。常有下列用法:
sports jacket 運(yùn)動(dòng)服sports meet 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
sportsman 男運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者,男運(yùn)動(dòng)員
sports woman女運(yùn)動(dòng)員sports ground 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
sports page of the paper 報(bào)紙?bào)w育專版
school sports 校運(yùn)會(huì)
2)game作“游戲、比賽”解,指有一定規(guī)則的游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng),且以輸贏為主要目的。指球賽時(shí),美國(guó)英語(yǔ)用game, 英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用match。game還可指大型的國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、比賽。
the Asian Games 亞運(yùn)會(huì)the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì)
3)match一般指競(jìng)技比賽,較正式的球類比賽(網(wǎng)球、高爾夫球等)、拳擊等常用match.
They are having a football match. 他們舉行一場(chǎng)足球比賽。
4)race通常指賽跑、賽馬、賽車、賽船等運(yùn)動(dòng)。如:
100-metre race 100米賽跑 go to the races 去看賽馬
join, take part in ,attend的辨析
這幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)都有“參加”的意思。區(qū)別:
1)join:指加入某個(gè)組織成為其中一員。
join the Army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/入團(tuán)
join (sb.) 指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),口語(yǔ)中常與take part in 通用。
He joined you in the walk.他和你們散步。
2)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起積極作用。
May I take part in your game? 我可以參加你們的游戲嗎?
3)attend是正式用語(yǔ),指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮;聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座等。
Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。
The same as, the same that的辨析
1) the same …as有兩個(gè)含義:“和……一樣”,“像……那樣”。比如:
She is wearing the same dress as she wore yesterday. 這句話有兩個(gè)含義:
她穿著昨天穿的那件衣服。(就是同一件)
她穿的衣服像她昨天穿的那件。(即只是像,但不是同一件)
2)the same…that為“和……一樣的”。比如:
She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.她穿著昨天穿的那件衣服。即只等于the same …as的第一個(gè)含義。
3)若要表示“同一個(gè)”時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可用as,也可用that.若要表示“不是同一個(gè)”時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用as。
4)如果后面的從句不完整,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省略了,就只能用as,不用that。
4×100
time其它詞意的用法
1)表示作“時(shí)間”解,是不可數(shù)名詞;作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),有下列幾種用法:
in modern/ancient times 在現(xiàn)代/在古代
He is one of the most important men of the time. 他是當(dāng)代最重要的人物之一。
2)可用來(lái)表示次數(shù)。
I’ve met her several times. 我見(jiàn)過(guò)她好幾次。
3)可表示倍數(shù)或乘法。
This room is 3 times as big as that one. 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。
compete的用法
compete: 比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng),是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞in, for, against等連用。
Theyre competing for a prize. 他們?cè)跒楂@獎(jiǎng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
compete 的名詞有:competitor 參賽者competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽(可指各種形式的競(jìng)賽)。
More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition.一千多參賽者參加了這項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽。
every four years 每四年
every 與數(shù)詞或few, other 連用,表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔,其中幾個(gè)主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
、賓very+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
I go there every three days.我每隔兩天(每三天)到那兒去一趟。
They move on to a new place every two or three years.
②every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,譯為:“每第……”。
He comes to see his uncle every third week.
、踖very +other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,“每隔……”。
He goes to town every other day(every two days).
、躤very +few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ,“每隔幾……”。
He stopped and turned around every few metres.
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案Lesson 37
Teaching Aims
1 .To train the Ss’ skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing.
2. To learn some useful sentences and some new words and expressions through practice.
Which do you prefer, ...or...?
I prefer. . .to. . .
have sports, be good at, read out ,exciting
Teaching procedures
Step I Warming up
1.What sports do you know?
Collect the English words on the Bb.
Volleyball/ basketball/ football /table tennis/ tennis/ badminton/ golf/ horse – riding/ shooting/ wrestling/ sailing/ swimming/ hunting/ fishing/ skiing
2.Which sport do you like better, ...or...?
Use all the names of sports the Se have learned to answer this question. )Then ask the 58:
3.Which sport do you prefer, ... or... ?
Ask one e student to answer the question using the following structure.
I prefer. . .to. . .
Ask more students to practise the two structures.
Step ⅡListening
First well listen to the tape. After that there are two questions for you to answer. Please listen carefully with your books closed. Questions:
1) Which Sport does A prefer? 2)What about B?
horse → riding shooting
2. Let the Ss listen to the tape again and repeat.
Ask them to pay more attention to the pronunciation and intonation of the dialogue.
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