定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
作為一位不辭辛勞的人民教師,常常需要準(zhǔn)備教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一般包括教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)方法、教學(xué)步驟與時(shí)間分配等環(huán)節(jié)。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該怎么寫才好呢?以下是小編精心整理的定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),希望能夠幫助到大家。
定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.學(xué)生能掌握關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的正確使用。
2.學(xué)生能正確理解整個(gè)句子的意思
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞(who, whom, whose,that , which,when,where, why)的正確使用 教學(xué)過程:
例子導(dǎo)入:
The girl is my sister.
is my sister.
先行詞定語(yǔ)從句
一.定義:在復(fù)合句中,用來(lái)修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之后。
先行詞(物) ↘引導(dǎo)詞(that指代the music)She is a 先行詞(人)↘引導(dǎo)詞(who指代a girl)
二.引導(dǎo)詞who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))
關(guān)系副詞:when,where, why, (表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因,作狀語(yǔ))
。1)先行詞表人時(shí)可用who,that或whom
分點(diǎn)練習(xí):① He is a boy(______ is confident.)
主語(yǔ)
、 (介詞提前)
、 He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
賓語(yǔ)
歸納總結(jié):當(dāng)先行詞是人:①引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞用who,that
、垡龑(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞用who/whom
小試牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom B. from which C. from whomlearn from
【2013廣東湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. whatB. who C. where D. when
【2013廣東】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose
。2)whose的使用
名詞
A. whichB. whose C. that
引導(dǎo)詞后面有名詞(表所屬)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用whose
。3)先行詞表物時(shí),用that或which
that與which的區(qū)別:
that和which都可表物,一般可互換,但下列情況只用that
1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. thatB. which
⑴ 先行詞為:that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
、认刃性~被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時(shí)
6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的
⑹在
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ___
__ was made in China?
A. thatB. who C. which
[7].當(dāng)主句 that
鞏固練習(xí): Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
小試牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when
只用which的情況:
1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
1.先行詞是物,且介詞提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which B. in thatC. in which
對(duì)比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
先行詞是人,且介詞提前用_______.
2.先行詞(物)與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句),用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. thatB. whichC. who
3.先行詞為that, those時(shí),用
which
3.What’在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?
【2011廣東】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. whichB. thatC. why D. who
【2011?廣州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. who C. that D. which
。4)關(guān)系副詞when, where,why的用法:
先行詞是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞如:time, hour, day, month, year時(shí),其所對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞如在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(不充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),則用關(guān)系副詞when。
1.()
A. that B. whichC. when
2.先行詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
2. This is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展:當(dāng)point, situation,conditions等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn),其后常由where引導(dǎo)
1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系副詞互換。
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天氣很熱的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 這就是他們當(dāng)時(shí)住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你記得我們吃午飯的地方嗎?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到這里來(lái)的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小試牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析:這里填which,in which=where
拓展:判斷找引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,找出定語(yǔ)從句的主謂賓,先使其變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單的肯定句看缺什
么成分。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
。▂ou visited the city last year).先行詞直接充當(dāng)visited的賓語(yǔ),缺的是賓語(yǔ),所以用which或that
2如:This is the city where you stayed last year.
先行詞也是the city,將其放入定語(yǔ)從句中不能直接作成分,必須加上介詞in,一起做從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于in +which所以此處用where.就必須要求;而系副詞。)
小試牛刀:1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one
解析:例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分為主句的表語(yǔ),從句的賓語(yǔ),而where, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用,而that只作從句賓語(yǔ),還缺主句的表語(yǔ), 只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ),又可做從句的賓語(yǔ),可以省略關(guān)系代詞that,所以應(yīng)選D。
例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum詞組,可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對(duì),所以選A。
鞏固練習(xí):2 Ill never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when
2012廣東】42. There will be a flower show in the park
A. who B. when C. what D. Which
we visited last week.
定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的形式
① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived
、 A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行詞
總結(jié):㈠從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_先行詞_的單復(fù)數(shù)一致,(當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí))
鞏固練習(xí):
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. thatB. who C. what D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)2
一 教案背景及教材分析:
本堂課是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)完整個(gè)初中英語(yǔ)后復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容中的一部分。定語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)重要的語(yǔ)法之一,它既是重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn),是學(xué)生平時(shí)最常接觸的,它在各個(gè)題型中無(wú)所不在。因此,復(fù)習(xí)好定語(yǔ)從句是十分必須的。
這是一堂初三下學(xué)期的語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課,內(nèi)容是定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)習(xí)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是初三學(xué)過的.語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容,在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中也經(jīng)常地接觸,所以學(xué)生對(duì)該語(yǔ)法比較熟悉。但是由于時(shí)間間隔長(zhǎng),所以某些語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)及其特殊用法可能有點(diǎn)模糊。
二教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):進(jìn)一步明確定語(yǔ)從句的概念,熟練掌握定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞和常見引導(dǎo)詞的用法
難點(diǎn):(1)讓學(xué)生積極加入到課堂情景,總是帶著問題去研究;帶著疑問,為了用而大膽討論;(2)靈活運(yùn)用不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
結(jié)合本課的內(nèi)容和其在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的地位,我把本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)特定如下:
1進(jìn)一步明確定語(yǔ)從句的概念 ,熟練掌握先行詞及其常見引導(dǎo)詞。
2靈活運(yùn)用不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,解決學(xué)習(xí)問題。
3能運(yùn)用所學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句談?wù)撟约旱娜粘I睿枥L自己的生活,從而體驗(yàn)生活的樂趣
四、教學(xué)方法
1、教學(xué)方法
為達(dá)成上述教學(xué)目標(biāo),本人運(yùn)用任務(wù)型教學(xué)途徑,圍繞教學(xué)內(nèi)容,盡可能提供訓(xùn)練學(xué)生技能的機(jī)會(huì),開展自主性學(xué)習(xí)的課堂活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)合作探究與獨(dú)立思考的相結(jié)合。
2、教學(xué)工具:多媒體——播放幻燈片,flash動(dòng)畫和優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽的音樂進(jìn)行直觀教學(xué),激發(fā)興趣,調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)疲勞,緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力,提高學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。
五、學(xué)習(xí)方法
《新課標(biāo)》指出 “應(yīng)讓學(xué)生掌握英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基本方法,養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣”、 “為繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和終身發(fā)展打好基礎(chǔ)”。所以,在學(xué)法上以學(xué)生養(yǎng)、練能力為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
1、自主學(xué)習(xí)法:為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,提高學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力,設(shè)置一些學(xué)生易于回答的問題,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與。
2、合作學(xué)習(xí)法:為了提高學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力,通過分組討論、學(xué)生互動(dòng)來(lái)完成。
3、探究式學(xué)習(xí)法:促進(jìn)學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力和創(chuàng)新思維的發(fā)展。為此,在重點(diǎn)的把握上,采用同學(xué)之間合作探討的方法。
六、教學(xué)過程
本節(jié)課我采用“345”教學(xué)模式,分課前延伸,課內(nèi)探究與課后提升。
課前延伸:
課前請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找一些定語(yǔ)從句,整理下來(lái)大聲朗讀,并在小組內(nèi)每人都獨(dú)立表達(dá)一句
課內(nèi)探究
(呈現(xiàn)完目標(biāo)后,多媒體展示幾幅圖片,要求學(xué)生用定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)句子,從而進(jìn)一步明確定語(yǔ)從句的概念和用法,然后給學(xué)生安排一個(gè)如下的小組活動(dòng))
(一) 你來(lái)總結(jié):常見定語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞及其用法
。ǹ偨Y(jié)完后,緊跟練習(xí),達(dá)到及時(shí)鞏固的目的,要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成下題)
(二)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)。(用引導(dǎo)詞填空)
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
(學(xué)生小組討論后,課件展示答案,然后完成拔高題,進(jìn)一步練習(xí)對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用)
(三)能力拔高:
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
(學(xué)生在討論和練習(xí)后,針對(duì)一些一錯(cuò)點(diǎn)和特殊點(diǎn)以及難點(diǎn)教師需做如下點(diǎn)撥)
(四) 精講點(diǎn)撥
1當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all等詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
2當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
3當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
4當(dāng)主句是以疑問詞who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)
5當(dāng)先行詞是物且前面有the only ,the very ,the last等修飾時(shí)
專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
。1)My money is not the only thingismissing
AwhichBthatCwho
(2) Icanremember the persons and some picturesIsaw in the room.
AwhereBwhichCthat.
(3)Hewas the first personpassed the exam.
A whomBwhoCthat
。4)Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
(5).Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
(6). Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday
(7)This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
(8). This is the best novel _______ I have read.
注意定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。
For example:
1I will never forgetthe poor boy who has no arms
練一練:He is the man who (teach)us English.
。裕瑁椋 is the milk that good for you
定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
(上述幾方面要求學(xué)生當(dāng)堂記住,然后完成練習(xí),并在小組內(nèi)及時(shí)糾正.)
。(xí)題結(jié)束后,安排一個(gè)小組活動(dòng),多媒體出示一個(gè)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,要求以小組為單位,選擇一個(gè)話題,人人參與,并選擇一個(gè)代表進(jìn)行描述,必須用上定語(yǔ)從句,教師注意對(duì)小組及時(shí)評(píng)價(jià))
定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3
Step1: Lead-in
首先通過首頁(yè)進(jìn)入網(wǎng)站,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀看Flash動(dòng)畫影片。影片展示了我校優(yōu)美的校園環(huán)境和校園景觀。然后學(xué)生運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句談?wù)撐倚5娜撕褪拢▌?chuàng)校人黃彰任先生以及體現(xiàn)我校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)特色的英語(yǔ)雜志等)。導(dǎo)入部分通過師生自由交談,活躍課堂氣氛,通過談?wù)搶W(xué)生熟悉的人和事,自然引入定語(yǔ)從句的教學(xué)。
Step 2 :Online learning
點(diǎn)擊學(xué)習(xí)按鈕布置學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),讓學(xué)生自主選擇查看定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)內(nèi)容和視頻講解。首先學(xué)生要完成一段聽力練習(xí),找出聽力材料中的定語(yǔ)從句,填寫出先行詞。然后學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),選擇定語(yǔ)從句中自己不清楚的知識(shí)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上自主學(xué)習(xí),并完成有關(guān)這一部分的練習(xí),針對(duì)不同內(nèi)容設(shè)置了不同練習(xí)。如果學(xué)生個(gè)體在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難,可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流平臺(tái),與同學(xué)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上互助學(xué)習(xí),互相探討解決問題。老師也可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流平臺(tái)上及時(shí)進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。學(xué)生在自主學(xué)習(xí)中充分感受到學(xué)習(xí)的自主和個(gè)性化,培養(yǎng)了自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,更感受到交流互動(dòng)式學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。有一些定語(yǔ)從句的講解配備了視頻講解,視頻直觀生動(dòng)的講解可以讓學(xué)生更加清楚的了解該項(xiàng)用法,并且使知識(shí)講解更節(jié)約時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生接受新知識(shí)更快速。
Step 3: Communication
學(xué)生通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)自主參與、經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。同時(shí)在自主學(xué)習(xí)過程中碰到困難時(shí),可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流平臺(tái)交換學(xué)習(xí)心得、互助合作,教師在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流平臺(tái)上及時(shí)答疑解惑,在有限的課堂時(shí)間內(nèi)有效地解答學(xué)生疑問,實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)效果的最大化,充分提高教學(xué)效率。學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,教師是組織者、合作者、指導(dǎo)者和促進(jìn)者。
Step 4 : Extending learning
該部分為拓展學(xué)習(xí)。共分2個(gè)部分。
1、 角色扮演。
視頻介紹我校新聘外教Jenna。Jenna將要暢游五岳名山——南岳。學(xué)生上網(wǎng)查閱有關(guān)南岳旅游的路線、景點(diǎn)介紹、飲食住宿、旅游注意事項(xiàng)等,一人扮演Jenna,一人扮演導(dǎo)游。盡量使用定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行對(duì)話。學(xué)生打開相應(yīng)網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。
2、 搶答競(jìng)賽。
把學(xué)生分為2組,每組給定一分鐘時(shí)間。在給定的時(shí)間內(nèi),2組學(xué)生進(jìn)行定語(yǔ)從句造句比賽。造句最多的一組獲勝。競(jìng)賽規(guī)則是:不能超過時(shí)間;不能造重復(fù)的句子。
限時(shí)和計(jì)分采用Flash動(dòng)畫顯示,利用按鈕進(jìn)行交互控制。
Step 5: Resources
為了給學(xué)生提供更多的信息,學(xué)生可以點(diǎn)擊資源網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索和查詢。該網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)置了搜索鏈接、網(wǎng)頁(yè)鏈接。學(xué)生通過該網(wǎng)頁(yè)可以搜索他們感興趣的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)和探究學(xué)習(xí)。
Step 6 : Summary
總結(jié)學(xué)生在定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)中所取得的進(jìn)步,表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在本堂課學(xué)習(xí)中所表現(xiàn)出的自主、合作互助學(xué)習(xí)精神。同時(shí)對(duì)同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中碰到的困難和不足之處提出整改意見。
然后發(fā)表教師自己的觀點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)——定語(yǔ)從句是很有必要的。但是語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)不是死記硬背,而是在交際中不斷熟悉和運(yùn)用。
最后布置課后作業(yè):Please write a composition to describe one of your friends or your school life using the Attributive Clause.學(xué)生通過發(fā)送電子郵件把作業(yè)提交給老師。
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