北師大高一英語必修3課件

　　1. occasion n.時刻，時節(jié);大事;節(jié)日

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)on no occasion位于句首時倒裝的考查　(2)作先行詞時定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查

　　on occasion(s)偶爾，有時

　　on one occasion曾經(jīng)，有一次

　　on this/that occasion在這個/那個時候

　　on no occasion絕不，不會

　　occasional adj.偶爾的，間或發(fā)生的

　　occasionally adv.有時，偶爾

　　It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.

　　這是個值得舉家慶祝的時刻。

　　What do they say when they meet on a formal occasion?

　　在正式場合見面的時候，他們要說什么?

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　語法填空

　　(1)I call on my parents on occasion.

　　(2)On no occasion should you do such a thing like that.

　　(3)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.

　　2. celebration n.慶祝;慶典(a speciallyorganized event to celebrate..

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　祝賀類寫作高頻詞匯

　　in celebration of為慶賀……

　　celebrate sth.慶祝……

　　congratulate sb./oneself on sth.因……向某人/自己慶賀

　　Congratulations!祝賀!恭喜!

　　Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.

　　通常不管我們多么遠，多么忙，我們都努力回家來慶祝這一節(jié)日。(遼寧·書面表達)

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　語法填空

　　(1)The old couple held a party to celebrate(celebrate) their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.

　　(2)I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.

　　(3)Celebrating/To celebrate(celebrate) Christmas is their custom.

　　(4)I congratulated myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.

　　3. power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力;動力

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　在諺語中的應(yīng)用

　　come to/into power掌權(quán);上臺

　　in one’s power在某人的掌控中

　　beyond/out of one’s power某人不能勝任的，超出某人能力的

　　do all in one’s power盡力而為

　　As the saying goes，knowledge is power.

　　俗話說，知識就是力量。

　　She is said to have the power to foresee the future.

　　據(jù)說她有預(yù)測未來的能力。

　　She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.

　　她采訪了6名身居高位，并且頗具影響力的女士。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　(1)語法填空

　　①The president is the most powerful(power) man in America.

　�、赥hey have invented a new car，which is powered(power) by solar batteries.

　　(2)He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.

　�、貶e told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(改為含有what從句的復(fù)合句)

　�、贖e told her that he would do his best to prove that he was the man for her.(用do one’s best改寫句子)

　　4. destroy v.摧毀，毀滅;破壞(damage...badly

　　destroy one’s health有害健康

　　destroy one’s career/hopes毀滅某人的事業(yè)/毀掉希望

　　cause/do damage to對……造成破壞

　　The fire destroyed most of the building.

　　大火把這座建筑物幾乎燒毀了。

　　All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.

　　和平解決的希望都被他的講話給毀了。

　　Failure was slowly destroying him.

　　失敗漸漸地把他毀了。

　　[詞義辨析]　destroy，damage

　　(1)destroy表示毀滅性的破壞，多指無法修復(fù)。

　　(2)damage指不同程度的損害、毀壞;作名詞時，表示“損害”。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　(1)用destroy，damage的適當形式填空

　�、賂he bridge was destroyed by the flood.

　�、赥he strong sandstorm damaged most of the young trees.

　　(2)語法填空

　�、賁moking destroying(destroy) his health，he is quite weak now.

　�、贖is hope destroyed(destroy)，he felt helpless.

　　5. decorate v.裝飾;裝修

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　場所介紹類寫作高頻詞匯

　　decorate...with...用……裝飾……

　　decoration n.裝飾;裝修;裝飾品

　　The hall is decorated with flowers.

　　大廳里擺放著鮮花。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　語法填空

　　(1)With its simple decoration(decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful heaven.

　　(2)He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.

　　6. serve v.服侍……進餐;服役;供職于;服務(wù);用作

　　serve sth.to sb.=serve sb.sth.給某人端上……

　　serve the people為人民服務(wù)

　　serve as當作;作為

　　at the service of sb.=at one’s service聽……差遣;隨時準備為……做事

　　server n.服務(wù)器;侍者

　　Who will serve lunch to us/serve us lunch?

　　誰招待我們吃午飯?

　　The company said it would focus on making more competitive servers，storage and networking gear，as well as analytic software.

　　該公司說，它將專注于生產(chǎn)更有競爭力的服務(wù)器、存儲設(shè)備和聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備，以及分析軟件。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　(1)When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army(去部隊服役).

　　(2)She ushered(引導(dǎo)) me into the front room，which served as(用作) her office.

　　(3)We are at your service(隨時為你服務(wù)).Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　7. apply vt.&vi.涂(put or spread sth.onto a surface);應(yīng)用(use);使用;申請(make a request);涉及(concern，relate)

　　apply vt.&vi.涂(put or spread sth.onto a surface);應(yīng)用(use);使用;申請(make a request);涉及(concern，relate)

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　申請類寫作高頻詞匯

　　apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請某物

　　apply to適合

　　apply sth.to sth.把某物應(yīng)用(涂抹)于……

　　apply oneself to (=be applied to)(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于……

　　application n.申請;報名;適用

　　applicant n.申請者;應(yīng)征者;報名者

　　Apply some medicine to his wound.

　　給他的傷口上點藥吧。

　　What you said doesn’t apply to me.

　　你所說的并不適合我。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　(1)用apply的適當形式填空

　　①The new technology，if applied to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.

　　②His application for membership of the organization was rejected.

　�、跧f the applicant is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.

　　(2)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.

　　①Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)

　�、贏pplied to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)

　　8. attend v.出席，參加(be present);照料，護理(take care of);處理，對付(deal with)

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　其高級詞匯是be present at

　　attend school/class/church上學/上課/做禮拜

　　attend on/upon sb.伺候某人;照顧某人

　　attend to sb./sth.處理;傾聽;照料;專心;注意

　　Thousands of people attended the ceremony.

　　數(shù)千人參加了慶典。

　　They will not attend the Olympic Winter Games.

　　他們不會出席本屆冬奧會。

　　The main thing is to attend to the injured.

　　首要任務(wù)是照顧傷者。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　用attend短語的適當形式填空

　　(1)—Would you like to join us in the game?

　　—I’m afraid not，for I have something important to attend to.

　　(2)I’m staying at home tonight to attend on/to my father.

　　9. contribute v.捐獻;捐助(give money or goods to...);是……的原因之一(be one of the causes of sth.);貢獻;投稿(write...for...)

　　contribute v.捐獻;捐助(give money or goods to...);是……的原因之一(be one of the causes of sth.);貢獻;投稿(write...for...)

　　[多詞一義]　contribute to，result in，be responsible for，bring about，lead to，cause

　　contribute...to...把……貢獻給……

　　contribute to(=result in/lead to)有助于;導(dǎo)致

　　make a contribution/contributions to對……作出貢獻

　　He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.

　　他在這次討論中提出很多好的想法。

　　Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?

　　你愿意為醫(yī)院建設(shè)基金捐款嗎?

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　(1)同義句改寫

　　Various factors contributed to his downfall.

　　Various factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused his downfall.

　　(2)In a discussion group，it’s very important that everyone contributes(每個人都貢獻) whatever’s in their minds.

　　10. link v.& n.關(guān)聯(lián);聯(lián)系;關(guān)系

　　link...to/with把……連接起來

　　be linked to/with和……有聯(lián)系

　　link up連接起來

　　Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.

　　研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關(guān)系。

　　Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.

　　全世界的'電視臺通過衛(wèi)星聯(lián)系在一起。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　語法填空

　　(1)Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.

　　(2)The newspapers have linked his name with hers.

　　(3)The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit.

　　11. seriously adv.認真地;真誠地

　　take...seriously認真對待

　　be serious about對……嚴肅

　　I want people who take responsibility seriously.

　　我想招的是那些嚴肅對待責任的人。

　　I’m afraid I’m not a very serious person.

　　恐怕我不是一個非常嚴肅的人。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　(1)It was a question which deserved serious consideration(認真考慮).

　　(2)He was serious about(認真對待) the matter.

　　12. mess n.臟或亂的狀態(tài);弄亂，弄臟

　　in a mess一片混亂

　　make a mess of把……弄亂

　　mess up把……弄糟

　　messy adj.雜亂的

　　When he returned home，he found everything in a terrible mess.

　　他回到家以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。

　　Don’t mess up the house while I am gone.

　　我不在的時候別把房子里弄得亂糟糟的。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　語法填空

　　(1)Mei began being upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.

　　(2)As the work tends to be a bit messy(mess)，you’ll need to wear old clothes.

　　重點短語

　　1. burn down把……燒毀;漸漸燒完

　　burn...to the ground把……燒成平地

　　be burned/burnt out耗盡體力，累垮

　　be burning to do sth.熱切盼望做某事

　　The village was burned to the ground during the war.

　　這個村莊在戰(zhàn)爭期間被燒得精光。

　　By the age of 25 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport.

　　她到25歲時就已體力耗盡，退出了體壇。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　He is eager to tell us his great success.

　　He is burning to tell us his great success.(用burn短語改寫句子)

　　2. take part in參與;參加

　　for one’s part就某人來說

　　for the most part(=mostly)多半;通常

　　in part部分地

　　play a part in參加;對……起作用

　　part with賣掉;放棄;出讓

　　A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

　　一個好的傾聽者要參與進對話中，出主意、提問題，使得談話流暢進行。

　　Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

　　狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實生活。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空

　　for the most part，in part，part with，play a part in

　　(1)All this may play a part in the war on terrorism.

　　(2)He naturally didn’t want to part with his house.

　　(3)His success is in part owing to luck.

　　(4)The students are，for the most part，from villages.

　　3. depend on/upon依靠，依賴，指望(=rely/count on/upon)

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　交際用語It/That depends的考查

　　[多詞一義]　depend on，rely on，count on

　　depend on sb.to do...依靠某人做……

　　depending on取決于……

　　depend on it that...指望……;相信……

　　It/That (all) depends.視情況而定。

　　The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.

　　所需的烹飪時間取決于土豆的大小。

　　He depended on his writing for his income.

　　他靠寫作賺取收入。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　You can depend on him to help you.

　　(1)You can depend on it that he will help you.(用it作形式賓語改寫句子)

　　(2)You can depend on his helping you.(用動名詞改寫句子)

　　4. on time準時;按時

　　in time及時

　　in no time立即，馬上

　　at no time決不

　　at a time一次

　　at one time曾經(jīng);一度

　　keep time走得準;合拍

　　kill time消磨時間,

　　for the time being暫時

　　ahead of time提前

　　take one’s time別著急

　　Even if one makes a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.

　　即使犯了錯，及時改正也是一件好事。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　用time的短語填空

　　(1)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.

　　(2)I want to be home in time for tea.

　　(3)You’d better do one thing at a time，so that you can concentrate on it.

　　(4)At one time，that kind of thing would have made me really angry.

　　5. put up建造，搭建;舉起;留宿;提高;張貼;提出(意見等

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　熟詞新義的考查

　　put away把……收起來，放好;儲存

　　put back放回原處;耽擱

　　put down放下;寫下，記下;鎮(zhèn)壓

　　put up with忍受，忍耐

　　put on穿上;上演

　　In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.

　　在第一幅畫中，一個男子正努力把一面橫幅標語掛在一棵被樹樁包圍的樹上，但沒有成功。(江蘇·書面表達)

　　Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms，laboratory buildings and a library.

　　包括教室、實驗樓和圖書館在內(nèi)的許多大樓已經(jīng)建起來了。(福建·書面表達)

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　寫出下列句子中put up的漢語意思

　　(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.張貼

　　(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高

　　(3)I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up.舉起

　　(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London?留宿

　　(5)It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出

　　(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建

　　6. carry on (with) 繼續(xù);堅持

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　“carry+副詞”類語境詞義辨析

　　carry away拿走;沖走;吸引住

　　carry back將……送/帶回原地;使某人記起

　　carry off贏得;獲得

　　carry out執(zhí)行;實施;履行;完成

　　carry through達成;貫徹;使渡過難關(guān)

　　Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.

　　她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿。

　　She was yelling and screaming and carrying on.

　　她又喊又叫，嘴里說個不停。

　　[夯實基礎(chǔ)]

　　用carry短語的適當形式填空

　　(1)Carry on with your work and try to get it finished while I’m away.

　　(2)The first thing to be done is to carry away the earth.

　　(3)Police say they believe the last week’s attacks were carried out by nationalists.

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