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河中石獸 初二練習(xí)

發(fā)布時間:2017-11-11 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

 《河中石獸》 初二練習(xí)

一、文學(xué)常識填空:

本文選自《                       》作者                

字              ,           ( 朝代)           家。

二、解釋加點字:

1、滄州南,一寺臨河干,(               )

2、山門圮于河          (              )

3、二石獸并沉焉        (              )

4、閱十余歲            (               )

5、求石獸于水中        (               )

6、竟不可得            (               )

7、棹數(shù)小舟            (               )

8、曳鐵鈀              (               )

9、一講學(xué)家設(shè)帳寺中    (               )

10、爾輩不能究物理     (               )

11、是非木杮           (               )

12、湮于沙上           (               )

13、漸沉漸深耳         (               )

14、不亦顛乎           (               )

15、一老河兵聞之         (               )

16、凡河中失石           (               )

17、必于石下迎水處嚙沙為坎穴(           )(           )

18、再轉(zhuǎn)不已             (                   )

19、遂反溯流逆上矣    (              )(             )

20、但知其一             (                   )

21、可據(jù)理臆(yì)斷歟(yú)  (             )

三、按要求用原文回答:

1、對于河中石獸的位置,寺僧判斷其在下游,依據(jù)是                                   

2、講學(xué)家判斷石獸湮于沙中,理由是                       ,                    ,                            ,                    。                   

3、老河兵則判斷石獸在上游,是因為:               ,              ,                 ,                       ,                ,                 ,

                    ,              ,                ,                      ,                  ,                 。 

4、文中得出結(jié)論的句子是: 

                        ,                        ,

                         ,                        。

四、問答題:

1、本文講述了一個什么故事?

                                                                   

                                                                   

2、故事中出現(xiàn)了幾個主要人物?

                                                                    

3、文中寺僧,講學(xué)家和老河兵對于如何尋找石獸都有自己的看法,請你結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容說說他們各自尋找的道理和方法。試分析一下他們這樣認識的原因。

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

4、為什么寺僧和講學(xué)家的方法是錯的,而老河兵的方法是對的?

                                                                   

                                                                    

5、說說寺僧、講學(xué)家和老河兵的性格特征。

                                                                     

                                                                     

6、講學(xué)家和老河兵在發(fā)表看法之前都“笑”了,請你分析二者因何面笑?從中可以看出他們怎樣的性格特點?

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

7、這個故事說明一個什么道理?

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                       

9、本文故事曲折,結(jié)尾畫龍點睛地議論一句,戛然而止,揭示題旨余味無窮。請你說說本文闡述的事理對于我們平時的生活學(xué)習(xí)有什么啟示?

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                           

 

呂顯月

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