英語定語從句試題
單句改錯(cuò)
1.(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.
【答案與解析】what→that/which或去掉what 句意:我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。先行詞dishes在定語從句中作賓語,故應(yīng)用that,which或省略關(guān)系代詞。
2.(2014·廣西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.
【答案與解析】that→as 句意:盡可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as...as...引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是good friends,因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋s many修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞使用as,指代先行詞,并在句中作省略的have的賓語。
單句填空
1.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s,________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
【答案與解析】when 句意:……但是我是第一個(gè)被允許拍攝一個(gè)特殊的關(guān)于照料……的單元的西方電視臺(tái)記者。先行詞the mid1980s在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。
2.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ,67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the developmentof chopsticks.
【答案與解析】who 句意:一些人認(rèn)為生活在大約公元前551年到479年之間的中國(guó)的偉大學(xué)者孔子影響了筷子的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語,指人,所以填who。
3.(2016·浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by ________ we see the world around us.
【答案與解析】which 句意:研究表明我們成長(zhǎng)的文化影響我們看周圍世界的`基本過程。這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為指物的the basic processes,所以介詞by后面用which。
4.(2016·浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.
【答案與解析】which 句意:關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚,科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論,沒有一個(gè)是被證明的。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是theories,指物,定語從句用“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)。
5.(2016·浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one ________ reflected my interest.
【答案與解析】that 句意:當(dāng)?shù)搅俗詈鬀Q定課程的時(shí)候,我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。先行詞為the one,所以引導(dǎo)詞要用that。
6.(2016·北京,22)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
【答案與解析】whose 句意:我住在一對(duì)夫妻的隔壁,他們家的孩子們總是很喧鬧。此處用引導(dǎo)詞whose在定語從句中作定語修飾children。
7.(2016·天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.
【答案與解析】when 句意:我們將把在公園里進(jìn)行野餐推遲到下周,那時(shí)天氣可能更好?蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,從句中缺少狀語,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞next week,故用when引導(dǎo)。
8.(2015·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,64)I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
【答案與解析】that/which 句意:我沒有參觀附近的桂林——游客們尋找石灰?guī)r山頂和漓江黑水的理想的地點(diǎn),它們被畫家畫到很多中國(guó)畫中。因?yàn)橄刃性~指物,且在定語從句中作主語,所以用that或which引導(dǎo)。
9.(2015·北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,________you can hear some lovely music.
【答案與解析】where 句意:對(duì)面是圣·保羅大教堂,在那里,你可以聽到美妙的音樂。因?yàn)橄刃性~St.Paul's Church在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,所以這里使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
10.(2015·福建,34)ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
【答案與解析】which 句意:《今日中國(guó)》獲得全世界讀者的關(guān)注,表明世界上越來越多的人想了解中國(guó)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句代替前面整句話。
11.(2015·湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
【答案與解析】which 句意:這真是一個(gè)令人高興的地方,這個(gè)地方看起來和一百年前一樣,有蜿蜒的街道和美麗的小屋。先行詞a truly delightful place是物,且在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo)。
12.(2015·天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
【答案與解析】where 句意:這家公司的老板正試圖創(chuàng)造一個(gè)員工都喜歡工作的輕松環(huán)境。先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞,定語從句中缺少狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。
13.(2015·江蘇,21)The number of smokers,________is reported,hasdropped by 17 percent in just one year.
【答案與解析】as 句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,僅一年的時(shí)間,吸煙人的數(shù)量就下降了百分之十七。此處由as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,表示“正如……”。
14.(2015·四川,3)The books on the desk,________ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
【答案與解析】whose 句意:桌子上封面發(fā)光的那些書是給我們的獎(jiǎng)品。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作定語修飾covers,故關(guān)系詞用whose。
15.(2015·陜西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.
【答案與解析】when 句意:作為家里最小的孩子,艾歷克斯一直期盼他能夠獨(dú)立。先行詞為時(shí)間名詞the time,定語從句中缺少狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞when。
16.(2014·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,67)Maybe you have a habit ________is driving your family crazy.
【答案與解析】that/which 句意:可能你有一個(gè)令你的家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。habit后是一個(gè)定語從句,所填詞引導(dǎo)該從句,且作主語,故用that或which。
17.(2014·山東,10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
【答案與解析】whose 句意:國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的公司可以從國(guó)外市場(chǎng)上尋找機(jī)會(huì)。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作定語,故用whose。
18.(2014·江蘇,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
【答案與解析】where 句意:這本書在日常交流方面對(duì)我?guī)椭艽,尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作中。work在此為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,其后是一個(gè)定語從句;要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。
19.(2014·湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
【答案與解析】when 句意:我一直都在期待我的女兒能夠讀懂這本書并了解我對(duì)她的感情的那一天。要填的詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的the day;從句缺少狀語,故填when。
20.(2014·北京,26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week,________ my classmates recommended to me.
【答案與解析】which 句意:上星期我從圖書館借閱了《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》一書,它是我同學(xué)推薦給我的。逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作賓語,指事物,故填which。
21.(2014·重慶,9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
【答案與解析】that/which 句意:一個(gè)月內(nèi)我們將要實(shí)現(xiàn)年初我們?cè)O(shè)定的銷售目標(biāo)。此處用that或which代替the sales targets 在定語從句中作set的賓語。
22.(2014·陜西,13)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
【答案與解析】that 句意:請(qǐng)你把你手頭的有關(guān)這個(gè)職位的候選人的所有信息發(fā)給我們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為定語從句引導(dǎo)詞,定語從句先行詞為all the information,故填that。注:which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不修飾用all修飾的先行詞。
23.(2014·四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,________ is quite unexpected.
【答案與解析】which 句意:直到現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)為貧困的孩子籌集到了五萬英鎊,這真的出乎意料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞,指代上文提到的整件事情,故填which。
24.(2014·福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth.
【答案與解析】where 句意:應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng),在活動(dòng)中他們能夠獲得成長(zhǎng)所需要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從空格處一直到句尾為定語從句,修飾先行詞activities,并且先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。
25.(2014·安徽,22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
【答案與解析】that/which 句意:安吉拉和她家人一起在中國(guó)度過的確切年份是2008年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為the exact year,在從句中作spent的賓語,指物,故填that或which。
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