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八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納1
Unit3
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.do the dishes洗餐具
2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
3.go out出去 4.stay out待在外面;不在家
5.help out幫助完做某事 6.at least至少
7.throw down扔下 8.all the time頻繁;反復(fù)
9.in surprise驚訝地 10.as soon as一…就…
11.spend…on…在…花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)或時(shí)間)
12.in oder to為了
13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物
14.depend on依賴(lài);信賴(lài)
15.look after照顧;照看 16.get into進(jìn)入
17.keep it clean and tidy保持它干凈和整潔
18.take care of照顧 19.as a result結(jié)果
【用法集萃】
1.finish doing sth.做完某事
2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
3.try(not)to do sth.盡力(不)做某事
4.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
5.spend…(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)…做某事
6.mind doing sth.介意做某事
7.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事
8.learn how to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做某事
9.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí) 越…,就越…
Unit4
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.too much太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
2.too many(修飾可數(shù)名詞)
3.hang out閑逛 4.get into a fight爭(zhēng)吵
5.go to sleep去睡覺(jué)
6.call sb.(up)給某人打電話(huà)
7.be good at擅長(zhǎng) 8.talk about談?wù)?/p>
9.on the phone在電話(huà)中
10.look through瀏覽;翻閱;仔細(xì)檢查
11.give back歸還
12.be angry with sb.生某人的氣
13.a big deal重要的事 14.no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題
15.work out解決;算出
16.get on with sb.與某人和睦相處
17.feel lonely感到孤獨(dú)
18.communicate with sb.與某人交流
19.in future今后;從今以后 20.next time下次
21.make friends交朋友 22.be worried about擔(dān)心23.be afraid of害怕… 24.in front of在…前面
25.not…any more不再… 26.play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
27.compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
28.so much/many那么 29.have lessons上課
30.go shopping去購(gòu)物 31.cut out刪除;刪去
32.a few幾個(gè);少數(shù) 33.all kinds of各種各樣的
34.compare…with…比較;對(duì)比
35.agree with sb.同意某人(的想法)
36.in one’s opinion依…看
37.something quiet一些安靜的事
38.turn down調(diào)小
【用法集萃】
1.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
2.Why don’t you do sth.你為什么不做某事呢?
3.want to do sth.想要做某事
4.find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
5.tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事
7.let sb.do sth讓某人做某事
8.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事
9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事
10.not…until…直到…才…
11.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
12.It’s time for sth.該做某事了
13.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的
14.keep on doing繼續(xù)做
15.What do you think of…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?
Unit5
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.wait for等候 2.look for尋找
3.go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
4.take a shower洗澡;淋浴
5.pick up接電話(huà) 6.make sure務(wù)必;確保
7.have fun玩得開(kāi)心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡著
9.die down逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失
10.wake up醒來(lái);叫醒
11.in a mess凌亂不堪;亂七八糟
12.clean up打掃干凈;整理
13.in times of difficulty在困難時(shí)期
14.take photos拍照;照相
15.play the piano彈鋼琴 16.turn on打開(kāi)
17.listen to the radio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)
18.right away立刻;馬上 19.get to到達(dá)
20.have a look看 21.because of因?yàn)?/p>
22.make one’s way行走;前進(jìn)
23.in silence沉默地;無(wú)聲地
24.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下
25.tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) 26.point out指出
27.go away消失;離開(kāi) 28.as well也
29.three times a week一周三次 30.call out喊出
【用法集萃】
1.be busy doing sth.忙著做某事
2see sb./sth. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人或某物正在做事
3.begin/start to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事
4.try to do sth.努力去做某事
5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的
6 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事是有困難的'
Unit6
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.work in 從事 2.as soon as 一…就…
3.take …away 拿走,帶走
4.a good way to solve his problem
解決他的問(wèn)題的好方法
5.a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒 6.give up 放棄
7.seem very possible 似乎有可能
8.agree with sb 贊同某人
9.different opinions 不同的觀點(diǎn)
10.the main character 主要人物
11.once upon a time 從前
12.at other times 平時(shí);有時(shí)
13.make 72 changes 做出72種變化
14.turn…into 變成
15.hide his tail 隱藏它的尾巴
16.come out 出現(xiàn);出版;結(jié)果是
17.the weak 弱者 18.make a dress 做衣服
19.fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上某人
20.get married 結(jié)婚 21.open up 打開(kāi)
22.be born 出生 23.think of ways 想出方法
24.all over the world 全世界
25.sound stupid 聽(tīng)起來(lái)愚蠢
26.in the forest 在森林里
27.the whole family 整個(gè)家庭
28.make a plan 制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃
29.be quiet 安靜 30.go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)
31.get up 起床 32.along the way 沿路
33.be lost 迷路 34.wake up 醒來(lái)
35.go out 出去 36.pieces of bread 面包片
37.never mind 不要緊 38.find…out 找出
39.inside the house 在房子里面
40.learn about 了解 41.because of 因?yàn)?/p>
【用法集萃】
1.try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事
2.finish doing sth 完成做某事
3.continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事
4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.keep doing sth 一直做某事
6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事
7.be able to do sth 能夠做某事
8.become interested in doing sth 對(duì)做某事感興趣
9.a new TV program called Monkey
被稱(chēng)為《美猴王》的新電視節(jié)目
10.It take/took some time to do sth
花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事
11.have no time to do sth 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事
12.can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事
13.hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
14.lead sb to someplace 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地
15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遺忘在某地
16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物
17.love doing sth 喜歡做某事
Unit7
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.take in 吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))
2.in the face of 面對(duì)(問(wèn)題,困難等)
3.at birth 出生時(shí) 4.talk about 談?wù)?/p>
5.as you can see 正如你所看到的
6.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
7.mountain climbing 登山
8.give up 放棄 9.up…to 直…到
10.prepare …for… 為…準(zhǔn)備…
11.walk into 撞到 12.fall over 摔倒
13.take care of 照顧;照看
14.die from 死于…… 15.cut down 砍倒
16.or so 大約,左右 17.in the future 將來(lái)
18.because of 因?yàn)?19.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中
【用法集萃】
1.any other +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)……
2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就…隨便問(wèn)某人某事
3.one of+形容詞級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最…之一
4.what’s the + 形容詞級(jí) + in the world ? 世界上最……是什么?
5.How high is …? ……有多高
6.protect…from/against…保護(hù)…使不受…, 防御
7.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
8.spend …doing… 花費(fèi)…做某事
9.There be sb/sth doing… 有某人/物正在做某事
10.teach sb about sth 教某人有關(guān)…內(nèi)容
11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Unit 8
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.go out to sea 出海 2.full of 充滿(mǎn)
3.grow up 長(zhǎng)大 4.put…down 放下;記下
5.on page 50 在50頁(yè) 6.at least 至少
7.hurry up 趕快 8.on the island 在島上
9.have nothing 什么也沒(méi)有
10.bring back to sp 帶回到某地
11.give up 放棄 12.wait for 等待
13.cut down trees 砍樹(shù)
14.the marks of… ……的痕跡
15.on the sand 在沙子上
16.not long after that 之后不久
17.a broken ship 一艘壞船
18.a piece of land 一塊陸地
19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中間
20.leave behind 遺忘;留下
21.go to the movies/see the film 看電影
22.more than 超出 23.a bit boring 有點(diǎn)兒無(wú)聊
24.fight over 與……爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)斗
25.full of feelings 充滿(mǎn)感情
26.on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī) 27.think about 考慮
28.come to realize 逐漸意識(shí)到
29.ever since then 從那時(shí)起
30.a kind of 一種 31.such as 例如
32.the importance of money and success 金錢(qián)和成功的重要性
33.belong to 屬于 34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做一些研究
36.become famous 變得出名
37.find out 找出;查出
38.at the end of the day 在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候
【用法集萃】
1.finish doing sth 完成某事
2.arrive at/in sp 到達(dá)某地
3.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)會(huì)做某事
4.see sa doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
5.help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
6.name sb sth 給某人取名為…
7.teach sb sth 教某人某事
8.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
9.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
10.be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事/做某事感興趣
11.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
12.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事
13.be kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好
14.It’s + n + to do 做某事是……的
15.one of the + 形容詞級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最……之一
16.hope to do sth 希望做某事
17.have time to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納2
He said I was hard-working.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:賓語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)從句(主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ))
例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意:①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。
例句:He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
、谥骶涫沁^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
、軇(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ),必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):direct speech 直接引語(yǔ)
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語(yǔ)
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開(kāi)
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)
its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)](加形容詞)
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的`細(xì)節(jié)部分。)
You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞,你可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)尋找它的正確釋義。)
If you go to the party,youll have a great time!
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu):主句 + if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句
if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意:在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
例句:Youll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, youll have a great time.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)不帶 to 的不定式。)
make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容詞)
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為而出名
be famous as 作為而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(時(shí)間/錢(qián))用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程)
see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性)
say said said 動(dòng)詞 say 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
tell told told 動(dòng)詞 tell 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
eat ate eaten 動(dòng)詞 eat 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
speak spoke spoken 動(dòng)詞 speak 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
Unit1
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙醫(yī)
4.get an X-ray做個(gè)X光檢查
5.take one’s temperature量體溫
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷藥
7.have a fever發(fā)燒
8.play computer games玩電腦游戲
9.all weekend整個(gè)周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice沒(méi)多想
12 go to doctor看醫(yī) 13.get off下車(chē)
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院
15.wait for等待
16.to one’s surprise使…驚訝的;
17.thanks to多虧;由于 18.in time及時(shí)
19.think about考慮
20.have a heart problem患有心臟病
21.get to到達(dá) 22.right away立刻;馬上
23.get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)
24.do the right thing做正確的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few幾個(gè);少數(shù) 29.come in進(jìn)來(lái)
30.get hit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷
31.be interested in對(duì)…感興趣
32.be used to習(xí)慣于 33.because of因?yàn)?/p>
34.take risks/take a risk冒險(xiǎn)
35.lose one’s life失去生命
36.run out(of)用完;耗盡
37.cut off切除 38.get out of離開(kāi);從…出來(lái)
39.make a decision/decisions做決定
40.be in control of掌管;管理
41.think about考慮 42.give up放棄
43.go mountain climbing去爬山
【用法集萃】
1.need to do sth.需要去做某事
2.see sb. Doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
3.ask sb.sth.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事
4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth.同意做某事
6.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth.想要做某事
8.tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事
9.have problem(in)doing sth.
10.be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事
11.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事
12.seem to do sth.好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
14.mind doing sth.介意做某事
Unit2
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.clean up打掃(或清除)干凈
2.cheer up(使)變得高興起來(lái);振奮起來(lái)
3.give out分發(fā) 4.used to曾經(jīng)…;過(guò)去…
5.give away贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 6.set up建起;設(shè)立
7.make a difference影響;有作用
8.come up with想出 9.put off推遲
10.put up張貼 11.call up打電話(huà)給
12.help out幫助…擺脫困難
13.care for照顧;照看 14.give up放棄
15.try out for參加選拔 16.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
17.run out of用光 18.take after與…相像
19.fix up修理 20.be similar to與…相似
【用法集萃】
1.need to do sth.需要做某事
2.make plans to do sth.制定計(jì)劃做某事
3.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
4.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事
5.give up+時(shí)間+to do sth.放棄時(shí)間去做某事
6.get a feeling of…有…感覺(jué)
7.decide to do sth.決定做某事
8.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
9.make a difference to對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響
10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.
使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的
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