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人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理精選五篇
在學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都沒少背知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧？知識(shí)點(diǎn)是指某個(gè)模塊知識(shí)的重點(diǎn)、核心內(nèi)容、關(guān)鍵部分。還在苦惱沒有知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理精選五篇，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理精選五篇1
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
1)語(yǔ)法功能
過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的詞是分詞所表示的行為的承受者;在邏輯上，它們是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. a.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面
the affected people受感染的人a broken heart一顆破碎的心
a lost dog喪家之犬a(chǎn) broken glass被打破的玻璃杯
Attention：過(guò)去分詞修飾something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those等
不定代詞時(shí)，要放在這些詞后面。
Is there anything unsolved?
There is noting changed here since I left this town.
b.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。
people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholera
the book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jack
the machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last year
c.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)不表被動(dòng)，只表完成。
a risen sun已升起的太陽(yáng)the gone days逝去的時(shí)光
fallen leaves落葉
2)現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，(或者沒有一定的時(shí)間性)。
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.
Have you read the book recommended by your teacher?這是你老師推薦的書嗎?
對(duì)比：
the changing world(正在變化的`)the changed world(變化了的)
boiling water(正在沸騰的)boiled water(已經(jīng)沸騰過(guò)的)
fading flowers(正在凋謝的) faded flowers(已經(jīng)凋謝的)
a developing country(發(fā)展中的) a developed country(發(fā)達(dá)的)
a drowning man快要淹死的人a drowned man已經(jīng)淹死的人
falling leaves正在飄落的樹葉fallen leaves落葉
a retired worker退休工人an escaped prisoner逃犯
3)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(done)與現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式
(being done)都可以表示―被動(dòng)‖，但前者多表示一個(gè)完成了的動(dòng)作，而后者則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.
the problem discussed yesterday
the problem being discussed
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理精選五篇2
Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法區(qū)別
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，what/who等含特指意義，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義，意為"無(wú)論什么/無(wú)論誰(shuí)"。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
解析：答案是B，whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且作wants的賓語(yǔ)。這里的whatever不能改成what，因?yàn)轭}意想表達(dá)的顯然是"無(wú)論孩子要什么就給他/她什么事不明智的"，具有泛指的概念。同時(shí)要注意，這里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因?yàn)楹笳咧荒芤龑?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。比較下例：
I can't remember at the moment who has said the words. (這里的who表特定的某人)
Where, when, why等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
Where, when, why等連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，使用的.關(guān)鍵是：這個(gè)詞必須符合句子的邏輯要求。
-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. that D. where
解析：答案是A，why引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，同時(shí)why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。這里之所以選why，而不是when或where等，的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義，及語(yǔ)境。
"介詞+who(m)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句"與"介詞+ whom"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
介詞后面的引導(dǎo)詞用主格還是賓格，決定于它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)。
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理精選五篇3
重點(diǎn)單詞
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart-broken
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb.
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
重點(diǎn)句子
1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient
times.
2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.
3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….
4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.
5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..
6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.
7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.
9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理精選五篇4
Unit 3 Travel journal
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的'時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not … until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
5.be fond of喜歡，喜愛
6. Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
�、� although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although無(wú)此用法。
�、� as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
�、� though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開大
11.care about關(guān)心在乎
care for喜歡，照料，照顧
12.change one’s mind改變主意
13. experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14. Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in讓步give up放棄
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一樣
20.put up our tent搭帳篷
21.stay awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to類似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)
29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對(duì)……厭倦
30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
31.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
35.in detail詳細(xì)地
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理精選五篇5
go wrong (1)走錯(cuò)路;弄錯(cuò)方向(2)失敗;不順利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days. (3)發(fā)生故障The clock went wrong. [比較]表示“變?yōu)椤钡南祫?dòng)詞(1) go表示由積極向消極方面變化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry (2) become / get表示由積極向消極或消極向積極方面變化The weather is getting quite warm. Gradually he became silent. (3) turn多接表顏色的詞This ink turns black when it dries. He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.注意：become a writer (4) grow側(cè)重變化過(guò)程The sea is growing calm. (5) fall進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)All three children fell asleep.
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