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blame的用法與搭配

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瑞文問答

2024-08-22

blame用法:blame sb(sth) for sth 因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人,blame sth on sb(sth) 把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人,be to blame for (doing) sth 對(duì)(做)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任等。

擴(kuò)展資料

  blame幾種用法

  1.blamesb(sth)forsth

  (1)因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人。如:

  He blamed me for negligence.他責(zé)備我粗心大意。

  I don’t blame you for doing that.我不責(zé)備你做了那事。

  (2)把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人。如:

  He blamed his teacher for his failure.他把自己的失敗歸罪于他的老師。

  2.blamesthonsb(sth)把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人。如:

  The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist.司機(jī)把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于騎自行車的人。

  注:以上兩類結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可互換,注意詞序不同。如:

  He blamed the failure on me./ He blamed me for the failure.他把失敗歸咎于我。

  3.betoblamefor(doing)sth對(duì)(做)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任。如:

  You are not to blame for what happened.對(duì)所發(fā)生的事不應(yīng)該由你負(fù)責(zé)。

  Which driver was to blame for the accident?那個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)?

  Who is to blame for starting the fire?火災(zāi)的引起應(yīng)該由誰來負(fù)責(zé)?

  4.put[lay]theblame(forsth)onsb(把某事)歸咎于某人。如:

  He put [laid] all the blame on me.他把一切都?xì)w咎于我。

  The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.法官把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于汽車司機(jī)。