定語從句中的which是關(guān)系詞,具體地說,是關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中有三個作用:
1.引導(dǎo)定語從句。
2.代替先行詞。
3.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。
關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中做成分,既可以做從句的主語又可以做從句的賓語。
1. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which做從句的主語)。
2. This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.(which做從句的賓語,可省略)。