形容詞變副詞的口訣:
。1)形容詞變副詞有規(guī)律,后綴ly加上去;
。2)e結(jié)尾,要注意,前為元音定要去e;
(3)若是結(jié)尾le,前為元音也去e,前為輔音e變y;
。4)y結(jié)尾不讀[ai],先要把y變成i;
(5)ic結(jié)尾要加ally,public要除開。
形容詞變副詞例子
1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”,如:
quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently
2.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly
絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如:
polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3.以“y”結(jié)尾的,且讀音為i,先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”,如:
happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily
但是如果讀音為ai,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly
4.以ic結(jié)尾的詞,加ally,如:
economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。
5.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y,如:
simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly
gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le時(shí)加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6.以-ll結(jié)尾時(shí),只須加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。