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ask的用法及例句

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2021-08-02

ask用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后可接名詞、代詞、帶或不帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),that從句中常使用虛擬式。ask an advice征求意見;ask an excuse請(qǐng)求原諒;ask an name問(wèn)姓名;ask a price要價(jià)。

擴(kuò)展資料

  ask的.用法和固定搭配

  1. 可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。如:

  Ask him his name. 問(wèn)問(wèn)他的名字。

  She asked me what I wanted. 她問(wèn)我想要什么。

  有時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)交換位置,借助介詞 of。如:

  他來(lái)請(qǐng)我?guī)兔Α?/p>

  正:He came to ask me a favour.

  正:He came to ask a favour of me.

  他問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

  正:He asked me a question.

  正:He asked a question of me.

  2. 與介詞的常見搭配:

  (1) 與介詞 for 連用,有“要求得到”的意思。如:

  She is always asking for money. 她老是要錢。

  He asked 100 yuan for a box. 他要100元一箱。

  有時(shí)單獨(dú)用 ask 也可表示 ask for 的意思。如:

  He asked (for) the teacher’s advice. 他向老師征求意見。

  =He asked the teacher for his advice. 他向老師征求意見。

  (2) 與 about 連用,表示詢問(wèn)或打聽關(guān)于某事的情況。如:

  Ask (him) about the ring — he may have found it. 問(wèn)問(wèn)(他)你丟的戒指——也許他撿到了。

  (3) 與 after 連用,表問(wèn)候或問(wèn)好。如:

  He always asks after you in his letters. 他每次來(lái)信都向你問(wèn)候。

  比較(www.yygrammar.com):

  He asked her something. 他問(wèn)她一個(gè)問(wèn)題(或一件事)。

  He asked her for something. 他問(wèn)她要某東西。

  He asked her about something. 他問(wèn)她關(guān)于某事的問(wèn)題。

  3. 后接不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示要求做某事或要求某人做某事。如:

  He asked to stay with us. 他要求和我們一起留下。

  She asked me to post some letters. 她叫我寄幾封信。

  1、ask a price:要價(jià)

  2、ask a question:提問(wèn)