ask的.用法和固定搭配
1. 可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。如:
Ask him his name. 問(wèn)問(wèn)他的名字。
She asked me what I wanted. 她問(wèn)我想要什么。
有時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)交換位置,借助介詞 of。如:
他來(lái)請(qǐng)我?guī)兔Α?/p>
正:He came to ask me a favour.
正:He came to ask a favour of me.
他問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
正:He asked me a question.
正:He asked a question of me.
2. 與介詞的常見搭配:
(1) 與介詞 for 連用,有“要求得到”的意思。如:
She is always asking for money. 她老是要錢。
He asked 100 yuan for a box. 他要100元一箱。
有時(shí)單獨(dú)用 ask 也可表示 ask for 的意思。如:
He asked (for) the teacher’s advice. 他向老師征求意見。
=He asked the teacher for his advice. 他向老師征求意見。
(2) 與 about 連用,表示詢問(wèn)或打聽關(guān)于某事的情況。如:
Ask (him) about the ring — he may have found it. 問(wèn)問(wèn)(他)你丟的戒指——也許他撿到了。
(3) 與 after 連用,表問(wèn)候或問(wèn)好。如:
He always asks after you in his letters. 他每次來(lái)信都向你問(wèn)候。
比較(www.yygrammar.com):
He asked her something. 他問(wèn)她一個(gè)問(wèn)題(或一件事)。
He asked her for something. 他問(wèn)她要某東西。
He asked her about something. 他問(wèn)她關(guān)于某事的問(wèn)題。
3. 后接不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示要求做某事或要求某人做某事。如:
He asked to stay with us. 他要求和我們一起留下。
She asked me to post some letters. 她叫我寄幾封信。
1、ask a price:要價(jià)
2、ask a question:提問(wèn)