一、當(dāng)to do不定式作主語(yǔ)
1、一般用it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式后置,具體的句型為It's adj/noun (for sb) to do。
例如:It's a pity for you to drop out of school.
真遺憾,你竟然輟學(xué)了。
It's a good idea for you to eat less fried food
你少吃點(diǎn)油炸食品是好想法。
二、當(dāng)to do不定式作賓語(yǔ)
1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(多數(shù)動(dòng)詞屬于此類動(dòng)詞)
例如:Some students hate to study English.
有些學(xué)生不喜歡研讀英語(yǔ)。
He pretended to be a good man.
他假裝是好人。
2、系表結(jié)構(gòu)+動(dòng)詞不定式
例如:I am glad to see him.
我很高興看到他。
His health is likely to get worse.
他的健康可能會(huì)惡化。
三、當(dāng)to do不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
1、具體結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式
例如:The teacher urged his students to prepare for the exam.
老師勸他的學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備考試。
Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease.
他們幫助我,使我能夠順利地完成工作。
2、當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式做make, have, let, hear, see, feel等動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),要省略“to”
例如:My father will probably have Tom paint the house green.
我爸爸很可能叫湯姆把房子漆成綠色。
I felt my heart beat violently.
我感覺到自己的心跳得很厲害。
四、當(dāng)to do不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)
1、具體結(jié)構(gòu)為:in order/so as + 動(dòng)詞不定式
例如:He must work very hard in order to support his large family.
他必須拼命工作以養(yǎng)活他的大家庭。
Listen carefully so as to follow the teacher.
要仔細(xì)聽才能聽懂老師講的課。
2、具體結(jié)構(gòu)為:be used + 動(dòng)詞不定式
例如:The book is used as a reference book.
這本書被用來做參考書。