一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中,“時(shí)“指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,”態(tài)“指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài)。
yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
the day before yesterday
last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世紀(jì))
ago
this morning/afternoon/evening
when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí))
just now
the other day -- a few days ago.
at the age of 10 (過(guò)去年齡段)
in the old days
at that time
in+整十?dāng)?shù)年份+s(世紀(jì)/年代)
構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式 + 其他
1、在表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子,系動(dòng)詞用過(guò)式was,were構(gòu)成。如:
eg:I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
2、在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。如:
I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。
3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的.肯定陳述句:主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句:
a.主語(yǔ) + didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ)。 (did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主語(yǔ) + wasn’t/weren’t +表語(yǔ)。
(was + not = wasn't , were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
5、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句:
a.Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ) ?
Did you study English in 1990 ?
b.Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ) ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
6、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句:
a.特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ)?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + were/was + 表語(yǔ)?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?