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八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

時間:2024-11-23 11:20:50 賽賽 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 我要投稿

八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  總結(jié)就是對一個時期的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的回顧和分析的書面材料,它可以使我們更有效率,不如靜下心來好好寫寫總結(jié)吧。你想知道總結(jié)怎么寫嗎?下面是小編整理的八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié),僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1

  復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

  會使用頻率副詞及短語;能描述課余時間的活動安排;會描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。

  語言目標(biāo)

  What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

  How often do you eatvegetables? Every day

  Most students dohomework every day.

  重點(diǎn)詞匯

  always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

  how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.

  應(yīng)掌握的詞組

  1. go to the movies去看電影

  2. look after = take care of照顧

  3. surf the internet上網(wǎng)

  4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

  5. go skate boarding去滑板

  6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

  7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉

  8. eating habits飲食習(xí)慣

  9. take more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動

  10. the same as與什么相同

  11. be different from不同

  12. once a month一月一次

  13. twice a week一周兩次

  14. make a difference to對什么有影響

  15. how often多久一次

  16. although = though雖然

  17. most of the students=moststudents

  18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping購物

  19. as for至于

  20. activity survey活動調(diào)查

  21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)

  22. do housework做家務(wù)事

  23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

  24. junk food垃圾食物

  25. be good for對什么有益

  26. be bad for對什么有害

  27. want to do sth想做某事

  28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

  29. try to do sth盡量做某事

  30. come home from school放學(xué)回家

  31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然

  32. get good grades取得好成績

  33. someadvice

  34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

  35. keep/be in good health保持健康

  36.be stressed out緊張的,有壓力的

  37. take a vacation去度假

  48.get back回來

  應(yīng)掌握的句子

  1. How oftendo you exercise?你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?

  How often +助動詞do(does或did)+主語+ do sth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once,twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

  翻譯:“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次。”

  “How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”

  “他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次!

  “How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, onceevery other week.”

  “他多久去購一次物?”“一個月一次!

  “How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once amonth.”

  2. “What do you usuallydo on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

  “周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

  第一個do為助動詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實(shí)義動詞。

  翻譯:

  What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies.

  What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimesgo hiking.

  3. “What’s your favoriteprogram?” “It’s Animal World.”

  =What program do youlike best?

  “你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動物世界!

  4. As for homework ,most students do homework every day .

  as for...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:Asfor him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。

  As for the story,youd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事,你最好不要相信。

  翻譯:至于我自己,我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (Asfor myself, I don’t want to go now. )

  至于那個人,我什么都不知道。(Asfor the man, I know nothing about him.)

  5. Mom wants me to getup at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

  want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;

  want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:

  Do you want to go to themovies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?

  The teacher doesnt wantus to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。

  6. She says it’s good formy health.

  be good for...表示“對……有益(有好處)”;其反義為:bebad for...。(這里for是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)

  如:Its good for us to domore reading.多讀書對我們有好處。

  Reading in bed is badfor your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。

  7. How many hours do yousleep every night?

  8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school .

  9. My eating habits arepretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。

  10. I try to eat a lotof vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

  try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoing sth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。

  如: You’d better trydoing the experiment in another way.

  你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗(yàn)。

  11. My healthy lifestylehelps me get good grades.

  help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事

  12. Good food andexercise help me to study better.

  這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級

  13. Is her lifestyle thesame as yours or different?

  =Is her lifestyle thesame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as… / be different from …

  14. What sports do youplay ?

  15. A lot of vegetableshelp you to keep in good health .

  keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy

  16. You must try to eatless meat .

  try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級

  17. That soundsinteresting.

  八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 2

  單音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞大多是以y、ly、er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞,一般在詞尾加-er。

  以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾直接加-r。

  重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母,元音發(fā)短音時,雙寫尾字母,再加er。

  以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變“y”為“i”,再加-er。

  多音節(jié)詞三音節(jié)及以上和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞前加“more”。

  部分形容詞和副詞的比較級是不規(guī)則的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse。

  由“動詞+后綴-ing/-ed”構(gòu)成的形容詞,在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級。如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored。

  由“形容詞+后綴-ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,在該副詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級。如:slowly-more slowly,happily- more happily。

  八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 3

  表示在過去某個時候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示在過去某段時間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作。

  1.肯定形式:主語+動詞過去式+其它。

  2.否定形式:主語+didnt +謂語動詞原形+其它。

  3.一般疑問句:①Did+主語+謂語動詞原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主語+表語?

  4.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ did+主語+動詞原形+其它?

  5.一般過去時記憶口訣

  一般過去時并不難,過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。

  動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。

  否定句很簡單,didnt 站動原前,其它部分不要變。

  一般疑問句也好變,did放句子前,主語、動原、其它部分依次站立。

  特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

  一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和過去的時間狀語連用。

  八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 4

  on vacation 去度假

  stay at home 待在家

  quiet a few 很多

  most of 大多數(shù)

  decide to do 決定做某事

  feel like 感受到

  hardly ever幾乎從不

  stay up late 熬夜

  close to 接近

  so far 到目前為止

  want to do 想要做某事

  keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事

  make sure 確保

  pour...into, 把……倒入……

  mix...up... 混合起來

  change...into... 把……變成……

  be glad to 很高興

  prepare for 為...做準(zhǔn)備

  hear from sb. 收到某人的來信

  have enough time to do有足夠時間去做

  e afraid to do 害怕去做

  in the end 最后

  八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 5

  1.由that引導(dǎo),由于that沒有任何意義,也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。因此that在非正式文體中可以省略。這類賓語從句通常表達(dá)一種陳述意義。

  e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

  Tom says (that) he must study hard.

  She told me (that) she was a student.

  (1)如果由and連接兩個并列的賓語從句時,第二個that則不能省略。

  e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

  (2)常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

  2.由連接代詞或連接副詞who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引導(dǎo),含有“誰、什么、哪個、什么時候、什么地方、怎樣、為什么”等特殊疑問意義。

  e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

  Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

  I don’t know where she has gone.

  I wonder how she can find us.

  She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

  3.由從屬連詞whether和if引導(dǎo),含有“是否,能否,對否,有否”等一般疑問意義。

  e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

  Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

  Please tell me whether you can come or not.

  在這類賓語從句中要注意兩點(diǎn):

  (1)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別

  if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時意為“是否”,從句中該用什么時態(tài)就應(yīng)用什么時態(tài)。

  if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時意為“假如”,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

  e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

  I don’t know if the letter is yours.

  They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

  I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

  (2)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時多數(shù)情況下可以與whether互換,但如果要突出“究竟是……還是不……”這層意思時,通常用whether,并在后面的加上“or not”,即一般要選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or not的結(jié)構(gòu)。

  e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

  Let me know whether you can come or not.

  I want to know whether you can help me or not.

  八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 6

  一、不用疑問詞,但需要用yes或no回答的疑問句,叫一般疑問句。句末用問號“?”。

  一般疑問句的基本用法及結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句用于對某一情況提出疑問,通常可用yes和no來回答,讀時用升調(diào)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be / have /助動詞+主語+謂語(表語)”:

  Is he interested in going?他有興趣去嗎?

  Have you ever been to Japan?你到過日本嗎?

  Does she often have colds?她常常感冒嗎?

  Did you ask her which to buy?你問沒問她該買哪一個?

  二、陳述句變一般疑問句的方法

  1.動詞be的疑問式:動詞be根據(jù)不同的時態(tài)和人稱可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作連系動詞(表示“是”、“在”等)和助動詞(用于構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)等),但不管何種情況,構(gòu)成疑問式時,一律將動詞be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首:句型:Be動詞+主語~?

  Is your father angry?你父親生氣了嗎?

  Yes,he is.是的,他生氣了。

  No,he isnt.不,他沒生氣。

  Were the babies crying last night?(進(jìn)行時)

  昨天晚上這些孩子們一直在哭嗎?

  Yes,they were.是的,他們在哭。

  No,they werent.不,他們沒哭。

  Is English spoken all over the world?(被動語態(tài))

  全世界都說英語嗎?

  Yes,it is.是的。

  No,it isnt.不。

  2.動詞have的疑問式:動詞have根據(jù)不同的時態(tài)和人稱可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作實(shí)意動詞和助動詞,分以下情況討論:

 、儆米鲗(shí)意動詞表示狀態(tài),如表示擁有、患病或用于have to表示“必須”等,在構(gòu)成構(gòu)成式時可以直接將have,has,had置于句首,也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用do,does,did:

  Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么話要說嗎?

  Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必須這么早走嗎?

  Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他當(dāng)時有朋友嗎?

 、谟米鲗(shí)意動詞表示動作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度過(=spend)”等,構(gòu)成疑問式時不能將have提前至句首,而應(yīng)在句首使用do,does,did:

  Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐嗎?

  Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚會上玩得高興嗎?

 、弁瓿蓵r的一般疑問句

  句型:Have(Has)+主語+動詞的過去分詞+~?

  Have you known her since your childhood?

  你從童年就認(rèn)識她嗎?

  Yes,I have.是的。

  No,I havent.不。

  過去完成時的一般疑問句

  句型:Had +主語+動詞的過去分詞+~?

  Had he learned about two thousand English

  words before he came here?

  他來這里以前就已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約兩千個單詞了嗎?

  Yes,he had.是的。

  No,he hadnt.不。

  3.情態(tài)動詞的疑問式:情態(tài)動詞的疑問式通常是將情態(tài)動詞置于句首:

  句型:情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形~?

  Can you bring me some apples?

  你能給我拿來些蘋果嗎?

  Yes,I can.是的,可以。

  No,I cant.不,不可以。

  Can you speak English?你會說英語嗎?

  Must I finish the work at once?我必須馬上完成工作嗎?

  4.實(shí)意動詞的疑問式:一般實(shí)意動詞的疑問式,通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時態(tài)和人稱在句首加助動詞do,does,did等:

  句型:Do(Does,Did)+主語+動詞原形~?

  Do you go to school every day?你每天都上學(xué)嗎?

  Does the boy like dancing?這男孩喜歡唱歌嗎?

  Did you see the film last night?你昨晚看了這部電影嗎?

  Did he do morning exercises yesterday?

  昨天他做早操了嗎?

  Yes,he did.是的,他做了。

  No,he didnt.不,他沒做。

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